Author: Scott Ogata

Become a person more actively involved in aiding their community.

Ch03-ep0519

Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
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Chapter 3

Episode 519 – Uphold Your Vows and Walk the Bodhi-path

>> “From Beginningless Time until now, we have had the wondrous nature of True Suchness. By upholding our vows and following the path, we can understand true principles. Sariputra was affirmed and received a prediction of attaining Buddhahood. Walking the Bodhi-path to enlightenment results in this great karmic retribution. From Beginningless Time until now, we have had the wondrous nature of True Suchness.”

>> “From the past until now, I and the others have heard the World-Honored One teach many times. But never have we heard such profound, wondrous and supreme Dharma. When the World-Honored One taught this Dharma, we all rejoiced accordingly.”

>> “Sariputra, the Wise One has now received this prediction from the Honored One. We are also like him and will certainly attain Buddhahood in the future. In all the world, we will be the most honored and unsurpassed.”

>> They were very glad and joyful. The path to Buddhahood is inconceivable. With the good deeds we have done, now and in our past lives, may we dedicate all of our blessed karma and merits toward the Buddha Vehicle. In this way, we are also like him and will certainly attain Buddhahood in the future.

>> Period: This indicates the passage of time. The four seasons go through a cycle of flourishing and withering, formation, abiding, decay and disappearance. This indicates [eventual] destruction.

>> Space: It means everything contained within. All matters and things that exist in a period of time create the world.

“From Beginningless Time until now, we have had the wondrous nature of True Suchness.
By upholding our vows and following the path, we can understand true principles.
Sariputra was affirmed and received a prediction of attaining Buddhahood.
Walking the Bodhi-path to enlightenment results in this great karmic retribution.
From Beginningless Time until now, we have had the wondrous nature of True Suchness.”

We all intrinsically have it. Basically, whenever something has life, it has this nature of True Suchness. It has existed “from Beginningless Time until now.” Where exactly will we be in the future? We have no idea. Will we be reborn as humans? We cannot be sure. If we are reborn as humans, will we be as we are now? This is completely unknown to us. Is this confusion, this lack of clarity in life, something we are willing to continue living with? In order for us to have clarity in the future, we must be very mindful from now on.

Because we have the causes and conditions to listen to the Buddha-Dharma and a place to practice the Bodhisattva-path, we are so very blessed. If we do not make an effort to uphold our vows, our minds will be wild and undisciplined. When we listen to the Dharma with this mindset, we understand, but once we leave this environment and encounter the phenomena in our surroundings, our unenlightened mind again manifests. The afflictions that come from interpersonal conflicts and attachments will once again gather in our minds. If this is the case, when will we ever be able to understand principles clearly? So, we must “uphold our vows and follow the path.”

We have already made vows to learn from the Buddha, engage in practice and walk the Bodhisattva-path. We must earnestly uphold these vows. So, to “uphold our vows and follow the path” is very important. If we are able to do this, naturally “we can understand true principles.” Here, “principles” refers to universal truths, the wondrous truths of the One Vehicle, which we will one day be able to understand.

These truths are that, as the Buddha said, when we walk the Bodhisattva-path, we must give, do good deeds, benefit others and form good karmic connections. Human life is short. At what point in our lives, under what conditions, will we come face to face with impermanence? No one knows. However, we can make [the best] use of this body. When we are healthy, we can put the Dharma into practice. When the impermanence of life manifests, how can we immediately make use of this body to give life to others? This is addressed clearly by the Buddha-Dharma.

The Buddha said, “Heads, eyes, bone marrow and brain were all given to others.” Very recently, we witnessed this in a very touching story. In Miaoli County, there was a 42-year-old man in the prime of life. This man, Mr. Liao, had a younger brother who lived in Taipei. They had grown up in a farming family, and Mr. Liao had continued working on the farm. One day, as he was riding his motorcycle, for an unknown reason, he fell into ditch and was severely injured. The doctors pronounced that he was brain-dead. His mother went to the hospital after learning the news. She was in deep anguish. His younger brother also rushed there from Taipei as soon as he heard the news. The doctor explained that. Mr. Liao could not be revived, that although he had not stopped breathing, he was brain dead.

The mother asked his younger brother, “Is it possible for his life to continue [being of use]? On Da Ai TV I have often heard that, in a situation like this, the organs can be donated.” His younger brother said, “It is very rare for a mother to think this way. Let’s switch hospitals right away to Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital.” Just like that, a social worker immediately put her in touch with our organ donation team. After analyzing the situation, they said, “Even though he is brain dead, he can still donate his heart valve and blood vessels. In addition to these, he can donate his corneas, his skin, and his bones.” There was still so much that could be donated.

His younger brother and mother agreed, so in spite of their great sorrow, they signed the consent form to donate any part of him that was usable. His heart valves and blood vessels were donated to Taipei’s Veteran’s Hospital, his corneas were donated to to Changhua Christian Hospital, his skin was donated to National Taiwan University and his bones went to our Tzu Chi Hospital and. National Taiwan University Hospital. By doing this, he was able to help over 50 people’s bodies to be able to continue functioning.

Think about how wise the Buddha was. Over 2000 years ago, He already spoke of how, in walking the Bodhisattva-path, not only do we give material things, we can also give parts of our bodies. Our head, eyes, bone marrow and brain can all be given to others. That shows the wisdom of the Buddha. We all intrinsically have this same wisdom. Think about Mr. Liao’s mother and younger brother. From the media reports, they understood that when a life ends, there is still a chance to leave behind a legacy of love for the world. Thus they very willingly and quickly made the donation. Is this not wisdom?

Wisdom is intrinsic to all of us. Because of this, we can all understand that everyone inherently has a kind and benevolent nature. Since we are engaging in spiritual practice, we must be able to accept the Buddha’s wisdom and wondrous true principles. The Buddha gives us teachings, and we must faithfully accept and practice them by upholding our vows and following the path. Only then can we comprehend the principles of all things in the universe, along with the principles of relationships.

Sariputra had followed the Buddha for so long, but he had not understood the Bodhisattvas’ wondrous Dharma of the Great Vehicle. He had confined himself to “true emptiness” and lacked understanding of “wondrous existence.” So, he had remained at the state of the Small Vehicle Dharma. Finally, at the Lotus Dharma-assembly. Sariputra’s mind opened. He had been upholding vows and followed the path, so now the Bodhisattva-path was open to him. Thus he “understood true principles.”

He intrinsically had a nature of True Suchness, and now he had opened his mind to the truth and comprehended these true principles. So, “Sariputra was affirmed.” The Buddha recognized that Sariputra had opened his mind, formed great aspirations and made great vows, so He gave him a prediction of Buddhahood. “Walking the Bodhi-path to enlightenment results in this great karmic retribution.” Because Sariputra had this understanding, the Buddha affirmed him.

In the previous sutra passage, [Sariputra] states,

“From the past until now, I and the others have heard the World-Honored One teach many times. But never have we heard such profound, wondrous and supreme Dharma. When the World-Honored One taught this Dharma, we all rejoiced accordingly.”

Those present at the Lotus Dharma-assembly had been constantly listening to the Buddha teach. They had heard everything that was taught. They had all heard this most profound and wondrous supreme Dharma but in the past, they had not recognized it as such. Now that everyone saw Sariputra receive a prediction of Buddhahood from the Buddha, everyone’s minds finally opened and they were all very happy. They were happy on his behalf and at the same time they gained more faith in themselves. If Sariputra was able to receive this prediction, then eventually everyone would have a part of this.

The following sutra passage states,

“Sariputra, the Wise One has now received this prediction from the Honored One. We are also like him and will certainly attain Buddhahood in the future. In all the world, we will be the most honored and unsurpassed.”

Everyone knew this now. The verses in this passage are about people hearing Sariputra receive such a prediction and the joy and delight they felt. They felt fortunate that they would also receive a prediction that they would attain Buddhahood. They would also be a part of this. Sariputra was not the only one who would receive this prediction; they all would. They could wait; they did not need to rush, knowing that the Buddha would bestow this prediction on them, one after another.

Therefore, everyone was happy and had faith, because they would also be able to receive predictions from the Buddha. They had this kind of blessing.

Sariputra was able to receive this prediction because his mind could be in accord with the Buddha’s mind. He had already made the great vows, so the Buddha bestowed this prediction upon him. Therefore, everyone else felt that they must also immediately make these great vows. They were happy and willing to do this. They took joy in Sariputra’s accomplishment and felt very fortunate themselves. “As long as we promptly make the great vows, then uphold those vows and follow the path, we will comprehend the principles. Then naturally, we can also attain Buddhahood.” Thus they were very glad and joyful.

They were very glad and joyful. The path to Buddhahood is inconceivable. With the good deeds we have done, now and in our past lives, may we dedicate all of our blessed karma and merits toward the Buddha Vehicle. In this way, we are also like him and will certainly attain Buddhahood in the future.

The path to Buddhahood is inconceivable. We have to understand that it is truly inconceivable. For this inconceivable Dharma, we simply must mindfully have faith and understanding. Not only must we have faith in it, we must make vows. “With the good deeds we have done, now and in our past lives, may we dedicate all of our blessed karma and merits.” We must begin from the past. “Past lives” refers to the past. Right now we can live like this thanks to the blessings of the past. If we had not created any blessings in the past, we would not have these causes and conditions. Since we created blessings and good connections, we are able to all gather together in one place.

Sakyamuni Buddha had also created good karmic connections in the past, as had all His disciples at this assembly. In the past, they had done good deeds and created blessed karma. Everyone was able to gather there because of those merits. Everyone depended on those merits, whether they created them in the past or in the present. In the present and in the future, they must also dedicate their merits to the Buddha Vehicle.

They cannot think, “It is good enough if I engage in spiritual practice and liberate myself.” The Small Vehicle Dharma focuses on the individual. It does not lead to understanding of the Buddha’s great and true principles.

We hope to attain great liberation so that not only we, but everyone, will have the opportunity to attain liberation. We must listen to the Dharma and turn the Dharma-wheel. We must know ourselves and others. We must awaken ourselves and others. Only then will we have perfect awakened conduct. So, with everything we do, we must cultivate all goodness and create all blessings. Whether we amassed these in the past or create them in the present, we must promptly dedicate them to the Buddha Vehicle, which is the Great Vehicle.

“Therefore, we are also like him and will certainly attain Buddhahood in the future.” If we dedicate our minds toward the Bodhisattva-path and continue straight on this path, without deviating from our course, all of us can attain Buddhahood. We will receive the Buddha’s prediction that we will attain Buddhahood.

Then, “In all the world, we will be the most honored and unsurpassed.” This is something we all can achieve. In this world, in the future, “We will be the most honored and unsurpassed” and “attain supreme, universal, perfect enlightenment.”

The Chinese character for “the world” is also the character for “period.” It refers to the passage of time. In this world, we have four seasons. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are constantly cycling, one arising after the other.

Period: This indicates the passage of time. The four seasons go through a cycle of flourishing and withering, formation, abiding, decay and disappearance. This indicates [eventual] destruction.

Over time, each of the four seasons also goes through formation, existence, decay and disappearance. From the moment we are born, we grow up, first into our prime and then old age and so on. We go through birth, aging, illness and death. This happens in the microcosm [of our body] and the four seasons of the macrocosm we live in. In the macrocosm of this universe, the principle is that all things go through the four states of formation, existence, decay and disappearance. So, everything that exists in this world will go through a process of destruction. Because of the [cycle of] formation, existence, decay and disappearance and the collective karma of sentient beings, the climate in this world has become imbalanced and the land is no longer at peace. So, “decay” and “disappearance” will manifest. All this will happen over time. Therefore, we always say that we must seize every moment.

After we understand the principles of the world, we seek to experience them. The cycle of spring, summer, autumn and winter is something that we have all experienced. Will we live through the autumn and winter? Will we once again see the arrival of spring? No one knows for sure. We have lived through them in the past, but we do not know about the future. This what we ordinary people are like; our wisdom is very limited. Thus we need the everlasting wisdom of the Buddha. So, in our spiritual practice, we cultivate everlasting wisdom. We can take what the Buddha said about the principles of formation, abiding, decay and disappearance, and apply it to understand the present. In our short and brief lives, we need to be very hardworking and mindful. We must seek the path to Buddhahood.

The world is impermanent and filled with suffering. If there were no suffering in life, why would we need to seek enlightenment? It is delusion that creates suffering. This is what happens in the world. [The Chinese characters that make up “world”] [are those of “period of time,” and “space”], so the world is comprised of both time and space. Actually, time and space conceal and contain the truth, the truly wondrous principles. There are also principles of emptiness. Why is there decay? Decay is also governed by the laws of decay. Concealed and hidden within it are many true principles. Thus, the Buddha-Dharma is truly “the most honored and unsurpassed,” the highest teachings.

So, we say the nature of time is that it is always moving. As for space, from here to there how big is this space? Space encompasses everything between heaven and earth.

Space: It means everything contained within. All matters and things that exist in a period of time create the world.

Our lives are shaped by all things in this world, all the people, matters and objects. With the passage of time, people, matters and objects come into existence in this world. Then over time, the people, matters and objects arise, abide, change and cease. When our minds lead us to create tangible things, those things will go through formation, existence, decay and disappearance. That cycle is like the changing of the seasons. As time continuously passes, things “form,” then they “exist” and “decay.” After a period of decay, they “disappear.”

Time, space and interpersonal relationships all conceal and contain true principles. They are all part of this world. Then there are the principles of impermanence, no-self and decay. In addition to them there are the subtle and intricate true principles of unconditioned Dharma. Thus, we need to be very meticulous in upholding our vows and following the path. We need to focus our minds and wholeheartedly realize the principles within all people, matters and objects. If we are able to do so, we can make progress, bit by bit. This is why we must always be mindful.

Ch03-ep0518

Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 518 – Practice Diligently and Rejoice for Others

>> “All beings intrinsically have pure Dharma-nature, but their habitual tendencies lead them to go against the wondrous true principles. Bodhisattvas vow to spread the seeds of goodness. By diligently cultivating Bodhi, their roots grow deeply and solidly.”

>> “Now, again, You turn the most wondrous, unsurpassed, great Dharma-wheel. This Dharma is very profound and mysterious. There are few who can believe it.”

>> “From the past until now, I and the others have heard the World-Honored One teach many times. But never have we heard such profound, wondrous and supreme Dharma. When the World-Honored One taught this Dharma, we all rejoiced accordingly.”

>> “I and the others feel very fortunate. From long ago until this moment, we have often heard the World-Honored One teach many kinds of Dharma.”

>> But they had never heard this profound, subtle and wondrous Great Dharma of the One Vehicle.

>> The World-Honored One said that, in the presence of countless Buddhas. He practiced the profound and wondrous path. By seeing others do good deeds and rejoicing in them, He attained extremely profound, subtle and wondrous supreme Dharma.

“All beings intrinsically have pure Dharma-nature, but their habitual tendencies lead them to go against the wondrous true principles. Bodhisattvas vow to spread the seeds of goodness. By diligently cultivating Bodhi, their roots grow deeply and solidly.”

This pure intrinsic nature is something that we often hear about. But after having [listened], do we attempt to seek it out? What does this intrinsic nature look like? In what way is it pure? If our intrinsic nature is as pure as the Buddha’s, what does it look like? If you ask me, my own answer will be that it is formless and leaves no trace; it is not long or short, but it is always connected to our lives. It is just that it is deeply concealed. Still, we often misunderstand the pure potential we have. What is it that has the power to cause us to misunderstand our nature of True Suchness? Our habitual tendencies.

Because of our habitual tendencies, we have transmigrated in the Six Realms since Beginningless Time. Therefore, our original, pure intrinsic nature has been defiled by external phenomena; this ignorance becomes our [habitual] nature. This obscures the potential of our nature of True Suchness. Thus our habitual tendencies lead us to go against the wondrous true principles. If we can change them, then our nature of True Suchness will emerge.

Are we working on changing them? All we need is the aspiration and contact with the Buddha-Dharma. We must have the will to do this. We must have faith and a penetrating mind. With faith and a penetrating mind, we make the [Four] Great Vows. Bodhisattvas make these vows to never leave sentient beings behind. Only by being among the many lost people will we have the opportunity to become awakened. So, as we make these [Four] Great Vows, we must vow to walk the Bodhisattva-path.

Because we are learning from the Buddha, we must thoroughly absorb and be permeated by the Buddha’s undefiled compassion. We often say that if we want to obtain a doctorate, we must conduct research and write a thesis. We must understand what we want to do, then mindfully conduct practical research and analysis in the lab. Then we must meticulously write a thesis so that our experience and understanding is completely explained through our writing. After conducting experiments, attaining an understanding and writing the dissertation and so on, the thesis must still be reviewed and accepted by a committee before we can receive our doctorate. Clearly, whatever our aspiration is, we must dedicate ourselves to it and work to achieve it. As we do the practical part of our research, in order to learn new things, we must continually conduct experiments. When we walk the Bodhisattva-path, these experiments are conducted among people, because to realize the Buddha’s awakened nature we must interact with people. Only then can we experience that clear awakening of our own intrinsic nature.

“Wisdom comes from experience.” By examining one delusion, we can reach one awakening. We hope to awaken to more things, so we must go among the delusions of sentient beings to attain more awakenings.

When we hear something, we may say, “I know this.” But knowing is only a small part of it. “I understand; I have experienced it.” Yet this is still different from taking the true principles into our ocean of enlightenment.

When someone is carrying a glass of ice water on a very hot day, the person carrying that ice water may tell us, “It is very cold.” We believe him, because ice is indeed cold. But how cold is it really? The coolness that he feels from holding the glass and our knowledge that the glass is cool are not the same. “Only the person who drinks the water knows the temperature of the water.” When someone has truly experienced awakening, the world that He sees, the people, matters and objects, is the same as our world, but He will perceive them differently. The way ordinary people see conditioned phenomena and the way the Great Enlightened One sees tangible, conditioned phenomena are completely different.

Ordinary people pursue what they see and discriminate based on what they like. What the Buddha sees, what the Enlightened One recognizes, is that we must be grateful for these material things. We must feel a sense of gratitude, not ownership. Without these things, we cannot survive. These material things also adorn the human realm with beauty. So, people who are awakened cherish all things on the planet with love. But when deluded, ordinary people see precious natural resources, they want to possess them. Cherishing them and pursuing them out of the desire to possess them are not the same.

How can we reach a level where all the conditioned phenomena that we see leads us back to unconditioned Dharma and we see all things as inherently equal, thus not giving rise to afflictions because of conditioned phenomena or material things? This certainly requires training. If we want to train ourselves to do this, where should we go? We must train ourselves by going among people. So, we must walk the Bodhisattva-path. This is the vow to go among people and spread the seeds of goodness. We must diligently cultivate this Bodhi-path and deeply and firmly plant our [Bodhi]-roots. Only then will society and the world be peaceful.

In Tzu Chi, we often see Living Bodhisattvas who live in this world of turbulent turbidities but remain solid in their spiritual aspirations. This is not an easy matter. On September 9 (2013), in Zamboanga, Philippines, rebel forces moved into the heart of the city. When they attacked, there was armed conflict in the streets, and shots were fired.

The Tzu Chi volunteers in Zamboanga, ten of whom are certified volunteers, were concerned that I would worry about them. They called here soon after things calmed down to report that they were safe. “The Tzu Chi volunteers are all safe.” However, part of the city had already been surrounded and occupied by rebel forces. Hundreds of people had been seized as hostages. Tzu Chi’s Eye Center in Zamboanga has been in operation for many years. Both Tzu Chi staff and patients were there when a nearby area, only two to three km away from the clinic, was occupied by rebels. It was practically next door, very close, so it was considered part of the occupied area. Quickly, the patients, doctors and nurses were evacuated in cars. They were settled in the indoor arena of a university. By this time, the arena was already filled with tens of thousands of the displaced.

Some people’s homes had been destroyed in the fighting. People were hurt, some had been killed, and some had even been kidnapped. What the rebels were asking for was to establish an autonomous Muslim region. Because of this, there was a stalemate. This made everyone very nervous.

In fact, 15 years ago in Zamboanga (in 1998), we held our first free clinic there and were able to help many people. At that time, in that place, there was a man named Yang Weishun, a devout Catholic. Actually, most people in Zamboanga are Catholic. Weishun was as well, yet he was moved by the love shown by Tzu Chi, so he courageously took on the responsibility and began to do quite a lot of Tzu Chi work there. He took charge of training volunteers and caring for people who were suffering.

In Zamboanga, they also established a prosthesis center, which manufactured prosthetics. The reason was that, in Zamboanga, there have always been rebels lurking around. With all the gunfire and exploding landmines, many people had lost their hands or feet and become disabled. The way to help them was to provide prosthetics so they could walk on two feet again or use their two hands. So, Tzu Chi established a prosthesis manufacturing [and rehabilitation] center to help them. This was all provided free of charge. They could also work in a “cash for work” program. If we could successfully treat them, we could teach them how to make prosthetics so they could, in turn, help other people. Then we would pay them a salary. By using this method, the prosthetics center has fitted over 600 people with prosthetics; all of them are now able to walk on their own.

Among them, there was one family with a man who had lost both feet. However, he had not lost them to gun fire. He had smoked so much that his arteries hardened and his feet turned black. One day, seeing how black his feet were, he scraped away at them until, without noticing, his nails and toes fell off. Only then was he aware of how serious this was. He went to the doctor, who amputated both his feet. Thus his family fell into poverty and hardship.

His eldest child was only 13 at the time. His 13-year-old daughter had to go to Manila to do odd jobs in order to earn money to support the family. From the year we helped fit him with prosthetics until today, he has been able to walk without anyone realizing that he was wearing them. He walks very well with those two feet. So, he has also joined our “cash for work” program, which taught him how to make prosthetics and fit them for other people. This has changed his mindset. Although he was physically disabled, his mind became healthy. He is willing to help others, improve his family circumstances and improve the lives of other amputees. His daughter was also able to return home. They became a happy family again.

Seeing something like this, we feel that lives can truly be changed. And the volunteers who were willing to dedicate themselves to helping others, the people who were willing to give back after they themselves had received assistance, were quite numerous. This shows that mindfully sharing the Dharma can deliver it to people’s hearts and transform the suffering they face in life. It can even turn their suffering into joy. Doing this requires Living Bodhisattvas. In this world, only by seeing the disharmony in people’s minds can we comprehend what the Buddha taught about the mind. Our minds can lead us to heaven or hell. Our minds can make us become unenlightened or lead us to Buddhahood. Everything is determined by our minds.

We must become awakened sentient beings. We must take the suffering of ordinary people into our minds and contemplate how we can awaken to the suffering of life and what methods we can use to transform the suffering of life into the joy of living. We stand between awakening and delusion. Turning one way, we can help others. Turning the other way, we will need help from others. In summary, this is determined in the space of a thought.

Bodhisattvas vow to spread the seeds of goodness. In this place of great suffering, the seeds of goodness still persevere. In these past two or three days, [these volunteers] have delivered food and necessities to the emergency shelters. They bring comfort in these times of crisis. This makes them Living Bodhisattvas.

Bodhisattvas must diligently cultivate the Bodhi-path. Their roots must be deep and solid. So, the Buddha turned the Dharma-wheel in order to help shake up everyone’s minds. Without movement, the wheel ceases to turn. So, the Buddha taught the Great Vehicle Dharma to turn the great Dharma-wheel.

The previous passage states,

“Now, again, You turn the most wondrous, unsurpassed, great Dharma-wheel. This Dharma is very profound and mysterious. There are few who can believe it.”

The Dharma is very profound. Everything I just said is related to the Dharma. The Buddha-Dharma is inseparable from the workings of the world. After beginning with the Four Noble Truths, the Buddha is now teaching the One Vehicle Dharma, the true wondrous Dharma of One Reality. It was not easy for some people to believe in the teachings.

So, in this next sutra passage, it states again,

“From the past until now, I and the others have heard the World-Honored One teach many times. But never have we heard such profound, wondrous and supreme Dharma. When the World-Honored One taught this Dharma, we all rejoiced accordingly.”

For a very long time, everyone had often heard. Sakyamuni Buddha speak. But during more than 40 years, the Buddha had never opened up His heart to speak the True Dharma that was in His mind. When this True Dharma was taught, everyone was very delighted and very shocked as well because they learned that everyone could attain Buddhahood. As long as they keep walking in the right direction without deviating, they will reach the state of Buddhahood. They had never heard this Dharma before. Now that they had heard it, fully believing in it was not very easy, for it is a profound, wondrous and supreme teaching. Still, they deeply believed that “the Buddha speaks the truth, what is real, what is such; He does not lie.” So, everyone already believed in Him. “I and the others feel very fortunate.” They all felt very fortunate. Once Buddha bestowed this prediction on Sariputra, they would also eventually have a part in this.

Therefore, they all expressed that.

“I and the others feel very fortunate. From long ago until this moment, we have often heard the World-Honored One teach many kinds of Dharma.”

They listened often so it seemed very familiar,

But they had never heard this profound, subtle and wondrous Great Dharma of the One Vehicle.

So, “the World-Honored One said that, in the presence of countless Buddhas, He practiced the profound and wondrous path.” Everyone also believed that in the past, the World-Honored One, in the presence of countless Buddhas, had engaged in many spiritual practices over a very long time. He had accepted the teachings of countless Buddhas and was always doing good deeds, benefiting others and forming good connections among people. He did this for a long time, over many lifetimes. In the Lotus Sutra, the Buddha repeatedly talked about this. In the past, He drew near countless Buddhas and accumulated much merit so that He was now able to attain Buddhahood.

The World-Honored One said that, in the presence of countless Buddhas. He practiced the profound and wondrous path. By seeing others do good deeds and rejoicing in them, He attained extremely profound, subtle and wondrous supreme Dharma.

Therefore, after seeing the Buddha bestowing the prediction of Buddhahood upon Sariputra, by seeing another receive such a prediction, everyone rejoiced on his behalf. They were also happy for themselves. When others attain something and we are happy for them too, this is truly the profound, subtle, wondrous and supreme Dharma. This is also unsurpassed Dharma.

Dear Bodhisattvas, this is very simple. After we help others succeed, we too feel happy. This is quite extraordinary. If we see others and think, “I also work hard; why is it that other people always get praised? Why do they get all the credit?” this kind of taking issue over things is a sign that we have an unenlightened mind.

When we see other people doing something, we should quickly jump in to help. “We want you to succeed quickly. Once you succeed, you will be joyful. And when you have gained something, I will also be joyful.” Having this mindset also gives rise to merit. This is a very subtle and wondrous thing. Therefore, we should try to always have the mindset that no matter how long we have helped others, we see their success as our own success. When we see other people give of themselves, we rejoice in this and praise them. If we can do this, we are Bodhisattvas spreading seeds. The seeds spread by Bodhisattvas are the hopes that everyone can walk on the Bodhi-path and help pave the path to enlightenment. This is the Bodhi-path.

When others succeed, we rejoice. Even if we planted the seeds, if they achieve fruition, we must still rejoice. So, “By diligently cultivating Bodhi, our roots will grow deeply and solidly.” This type of Bodhi-root grows very deeply. So, as Buddhist practitioners, we must focus on our minds. So, I hope everyone will always be mindful.

Ch03-ep0517

Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 517 – The Dharma Is Profound and Wondrous

>> “Learn the Four Noble Truths of the world and the arising and ceasing of the Five Skandhas to realize the impermanence in the world and the extremely profound, subtle and wondrous Dharma.”

>> “Long ago in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths, distinctly teaching various Dharma such as the arising and ceasing of the five groups.”

>> “Now, again, you turn the most wondrous unsurpassed, great Dharma-wheel. This Dharma is very profound and mysterious. There are few who can believe it.”

>> They repeatedly listened to the supreme, wondrous Dharma and made the great vow to turn the Dharma-wheel. With deep faith, they rejoiced in others and followed the Buddha’s teachings to turn the Dharma-wheel of the Buddha’s wondrous Dharma. “Now, again, You turn that most wondrous, unsurpassed, great Dharma-wheel.”

>> This Dharma is extremely profound, subtle and wondrous: It is very wondrously profound. Its meaning is true emptiness. As for such extremely, wondrously profound. True Dharma of [wondrous] existence, very few can believe it.

“Learn the Four Noble Truths of the world
and the arising and ceasing of the Five Skandhas
to realize the impermanence in the world
and the extremely profound, subtle and wondrous Dharma.”

We must realize that the Four Noble Truths are a very important part of the Buddha-Dharma. They are the foundation of the Buddha-Dharma. As Buddhist practitioners, if we do not comprehend the Four Noble Truths, we will not even know where to begin learning, why we would listen to the Dharma or why we would become Buddhists. So, we must all cherish the Four Noble Truths because this is how we begin learning the Buddha-Dharma.

There are so many things in life that we do not understand. Thus we face suffering, irritability, panic, unease, and our minds cannot be at peace. We experience all kinds of difficult emotions and it is very difficult to overcome them; much of our lives are consumed by these emotions. If we also suffer from physical illness, both our minds and bodies [are afflicted]. We will be afraid that we may not get better. Once we take our last breath, where will we go? Life is hazy and unclear. What will our future life be like? Where will we be reborn? We may feel panicked.

In our minds we may also feel greed, anger, ignorance, arrogance, doubt and jealousy. These emotions can constantly [arise] in our minds to torment us.

When other people’s success makes us unhappy, that is due to jealousy. When we hear teachings and feel, “This teaching is nothing special; I have a deeper understanding than this person,” this is our arrogance and doubt arising in response to the Dharma. These are deviant views and ways of thinking. As people interact with each other, they may fight for recognition and gain, openly or in secret. What is it all for? This is how many people live.

It is impossible to describe all of this. A lifetime is only a few short decades, yet we have to endure so much unease in our bodies and minds; this is unbearable suffering. This world is full of suffering because we put ourselves first, because everything revolves around our “self.” When we are embroiled in interpersonal conflicts, it is as if we were in a pot of boiling water. Clearly the state we are in is scalding hot, with suffering and hardship crushing us. This all comes from our attachment to “self.” Why do we put ourselves through this? We cannot let go.

If we could let go, we would understand that there is no self. When did this “I” come to be?” Several decades ago, when I was still a child, was that “me”? That “I” is in the past; I cannot go back to it. Several days ago, when I was still in good health, was that “me”? I am sick right now, so my good health is in the past. I am now experiencing illness and pain, and when I look into the mirror, I see that I am old. When I look at my old photographs and recall my younger days, was that really “me”? And what kind of “I” am I now?

Through the Buddha-Dharma we can realize that everything arises from the temporary union of the four elements. Amidst this world’s suffering, emptiness and impermanence, there is fundamentally no self. In particular, because of impermanence, everything changes with the passage of time. Every day we talk about minutes and seconds. Once a second passes, we cannot get it back, not to mention a whole day. So, the present second is the only second that each one of us has. Each day is the only day that we have in our lives.

We all need to truly realize that once time passes we cannot get it back; the whole course of our lives is the passage of once-in-a-lifetime moments. Since this is the only time we have, how can we not take advantage of every moment? When wholesome thoughts arise in our minds, we must quickly seize them. As for good deeds, we must do good deeds every day and create blessings for the world at all times. Every moment is a chance for us to form good affinities with everyone. This is why we must understand the Dharma.

The principles of the Dharma are in this world. If we want to enter the door to the Dharma, we must start with the Four Noble Truths. Suffering! Only when we recognize suffering will we seek to understand where suffering comes from. It is because sentient beings create karma that we share collective karma. If we do not quickly awaken, we will remain lost in the state of ordinary people and continue to give rise to more afflictions. Thus the suffering we will endure in future lives will become more severe.

By learning from the Buddha, we recognize that the source of suffering is “causation,” the accumulation of desires, cravings and [afflictive emotions] that arise during our interactions with people every day. We can see this everywhere in the world. Once people’s thinking deviates, it can cause great disturbances in society, plunging it into darkness. For people who hold great power, a careless or offhand remark, or an intentional action, can create disturbances in society and the country. A world like this is one of unbearable suffering.

If we make an effort to understand “causation,” we can find a way to extinguish it. To extinguish the source of suffering, we must cultivate our mind, refine our character and correct our behavior. Only by focusing our minds can we clearly understand interpersonal conflicts. Those who thoroughly understand the principles will not do the wrong things and will not speak the wrong words. They only think of how to benefit others.

After listening to teachings every day, [we chant]. “I vow to eliminate the Three Obstructions and all afflictions. I vow to obtain wisdom and true clarity.” And next? “I vow to eliminate all karmic obstacles.” And then? “I will follow the Bodhisattva-path, life after life.” Can these four vows be achieved in a single lifetime of spiritual cultivation? Are we applying these four verses in our daily living and in our interactions with other people?

In this world, we need a clear understanding to protect ourselves. Only then can we eliminate the Three Obstructions and all afflictions. The Three Obstructions, greed, anger, ignorance, and so on, all create afflictions, which are the source of all human suffering. This is “causation,” the ignorance and afflictions of sentient beings. So, from the Four Noble Truths, we can experience the truth of the Five Skandhas, the suffering of the raging Five Skandhas. Form, feeling, perception, action, consciousness come together to cause us to create [karma]. They are like the burning fire under a pot. When the water inside the pot is boiling, we may fall into the boiling water. With that raging fire, all kinds of emotions will be boiling and churning. This is the Five Skandhas.

When we connect with form, greed arises. When we attain what we desire, we feel happy, but when we cannot, we suffer; we worry over gain and loss. This applies to everything from material objects to fame, gain, wealth, sensual pleasure and so on. All this has to do with our feelings. Then our imagination runs wild with our perceptions. This troubles our minds and creates suffering. So, after form, feeling, and perception is action. We begin to create karma. We were already suffering, yet we take actions [which create more karma]. Our actions will have long-lasting effects. Life after life in the Six Realms, we cannot escape from the aggregate of action. The afflictions in our minds come from these incredibly minute and subtle changes.

Similarly, metabolism is occurring in our bodies, as [cells] continue to arise and cease. But we do not even understand our own bodies, so even though the infinitesimal changes of the aggregate of action are happening in our body, we are unaware of them. When did my fingernails grow long? Often, when I look at my hands, [I think,] “I just clipped them. When did they grow long again?” Our bodies require constant grooming. When did these get so long? We do not know.

As for the grass, when did it turn green again? We just recently cut the grass. There are many things we are unaware of. This is how subtle the aggregate of action is; it is an endless series of infinitesimal changes. So, both inside and outside of our bodies we continue to create karma without being aware of it.

So, the Five Skandhas take us from form, feeling and perception to action. In the end, the karma we create will be stored in our “consciousness.” Thus we are unable to come and go freely in life. This is arising and ceasing. We must become awakened so we can “realize the impermanence in the world.” We must thoroughly “comprehend the great path.”

This is the principle [behind] walking the great broad and direct Bodhi-path. Only by going among people can we understand the suffering in life. When we see other people’s suffering, we awaken to our own blessings. We must promptly walk the direct Bodhi-path so we can clearly understand the scenery along it.

This is “extremely profound, wondrous Dharma.” The workings of the world are very profound. Apart from this world, we will be unable to find the Buddha-Dharma. Actually, the Buddha attained enlightenment by seeking principles among people.

We liberate ourselves from what brings suffering so that we can devote ourselves to what makes us happy. How can we take joy in doing good deeds? We must remain in this virtuous cycle.

The world will not always be full of suffering; Amidst suffering, we can find liberation. We can be happy and do good deeds; this is not impossible. Isn’t this the case in Mozambique? The environment there has not changed, but people’s mindset have. When the mindset of those who are poor and suffering suddenly changed, they found their spiritual wealth; their hearts were filled with love. This kind of happiness [arises] when the wheel in people’s minds turn; this is the Dharma-wheel turning. The Dharma can turn the wheels in people’s minds and give them a way of helping others who are suffering. This is very subtle and wondrous Dharma.

So, when we are among people, we apply the Dharma for the world. Everything is suffering. How do we apply the Buddha-Dharma to transcend that pain and suffering? This is an important essence of the Lotus Sutra. The Buddha encouraged us to walk the Bodhisattva-path. He hoped that, by doing this, we could all immediately attain the “extremely profound, subtle and wondrous Dharma” and be filled with Dharma-joy from the Great Dharma. This gives us the strength to help others.

The previous repeated verse passage states,

“Long ago in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths, distinctly teaching various Dharma such as the arising and ceasing of the five groups.”

In Deer Park, the Buddha began to teach suffering, causation, cessation and the Path, the Four Noble Truths. With these four truths, He taught the Dharma. Of course, the five bhiksus were ordinary people, so they had to hear it three times before they understood the Buddha’s teachings. This is to say nothing of the multitudes of others with varying capabilities. He had to repeatedly and “distinctly teach various Dharma.”

So, [He taught] “the arising and ceasing of the five groups.” Yesterday we explained the “five groups” as five groups of humans, five groups of spiritual practitioners, or, as we transmigrate in the Six Realms, the five realms, heaven, human, hell, hungry ghost and animal. These are the five realms. But when we look at them another way, in the Dharma, the “five groups” are form, feeling, perception, action, consciousness. When these Five Skandhas come together, they create suffering in people’s lives, and this is where arising and ceasing takes place. This is what we must mindfully comprehend.

The next passage states,

“Now, again, you turn the most wondrous unsurpassed, great Dharma-wheel. This Dharma is very profound and mysterious. There are few who can believe it.”

Everything from the Four Noble Truths to the Five Skandhas are distinct teachings of the Dharma. They were taught according to the capabilities of sentient beings. “Now, again, You turn the most wondrous [Dharma-wheel].” Now, the Dharma-wheel that the Buddha had begun to turn was the most wondrous Dharma-wheel, the unsurpassed and great Dharma-wheel.

The Buddha spoke to countless people and those who had affinities with Him also listened to the Dharma over and over. So, “They repeatedly listened to the supreme, wondrous Dharma.”

They repeatedly listened to the supreme, wondrous Dharma and made the great vow to turn the Dharma-wheel. With deep faith, they rejoiced in others and followed the Buddha’s teachings to turn the Dharma-wheel of the Buddha’s wondrous Dharma. “Now, again, You turn that most wondrous, unsurpassed, great Dharma-wheel.”

We engage in practice and listen to the Dharma at the same time, but we may not truly comprehend it at the same time. So, we must listen over and over to the supreme, wondrous Dharma. When people hear the Dharma, they eventually say, “I understand it; I want to make the Great Vows. I am willing to turn the Dharma-wheel and pass on the Buddha’s teachings to others.” People accept the Dharma at different times, understand it and pass it on at different times. Then “with deep faith, they rejoice for others.”

“You understand it, but even though I do not, I am happy that you do.” This is how we can encourage each other and rejoice with each other. Only those with very deep faith are able to see others achieve success and rejoice for them without giving up themselves. We must continue to advance forward; we must have this state of mind.

We should “follow the Buddha’s teachings to turn the Dharma-wheel of the Buddha’s wondrous Dharma.” For example, [volunteers in] South Africa passed it on to those in Mozambique. This is how we continue to pass it on. How many people can we benefit with it? How many doors to spiritual wealth can we open? How many suffering sentient beings can we save? As we continue to pass on teachings, we are turning this wondrous Dharma-wheel. “Now again, You turn the most wondrous [Dharma-wheel].”

“This Dharma is very profound and mysterious. There are few who can believe it.” To truly understand this Dharma, we must listen over and over. To attain a deep realization of this Dharma is truly not easy. “This Dharma is extremely subtle and wondrous.” It is extremely profound and mysterious.

What makes it profound? When we analyze things until there is “no-self,” we realize “everything is empty [in nature]. The mind is without hindrances; there are no hindrances, therefore there is no fear.” To really understand the Dharma of true emptiness, we must not have any attachments. Then we must comprehend “wondrous existence.” Then our hearts will be filled with the Dharma and Dharma-joy, which we bring with us among suffering people. We will not be influenced by them at all, so this Dharma is very profound.

This Dharma is extremely profound, subtle and wondrous: It is very wondrously profound. Its meaning is true emptiness. As for such extremely, wondrously profound. True Dharma of [wondrous] existence, very few can believe it.

“As for such wondrously profound [Dharma]….” Only a very small number of people can attain a deep realization of the. True Dharma of [wondrous] existence. So, dear Bodhisattvas, although these are just a few sentences, they actually contain very profound principles. Everyone, we must take the Dharma very seriously. “[Learn] the Four Noble Truths of the world and the arising and ceasing of the Five Skandhas to realize the impermanence in the world and the extremely profound, subtle and wondrous Dharma.” This is all extremely profound, subtle and wondrous Dharma. But is it difficult [to understand]? Let me tell you, it is not difficult, as long as we are always mindful.

Ch03-ep0516

Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 516 – The Arising and Ceasing of the Five Groups

>> “Listen to the Wondrous Dharma Lotus teachings to purify the lotus in the heart. Contemplate the Dharma and go among people to bring peace and happiness. Sustain the power of vows to practice the Bodhisattva-path. A seed contains an ocean of fruits, so our vows can be perfectly fulfilled.”

>> “Long ago in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths, distinctly teaching various Dharma such as the arising and ceasing of the five groups.”

>> “The five groups” may also be beings in the heaven, human, animal, hungry ghost and hell destinies. These are the sentient beings of the Five Destinies.

>> The five groups can also be the Five Skandhas, form, feeling, perception, action, consciousness. A group means a gathering. Thus the arising and ceasing of the five groups is the arising and ceasing of the Five Skandhas.

>> Arising and ceasing: The five groups are constantly undergoing arising and ceasing.

“Listen to the Wondrous Dharma Lotus teachings to purify the lotus in the heart.
Contemplate the Dharma and go among people to bring peace and happiness.
Sustain the power of vows to practice the Bodhisattva-path.
A seed contains an ocean of fruits, so our vows can be perfectly fulfilled.”

Do you understand? We listen to the Wondrous Dharma Lotus teachings. Isn’t this what we are listening to every day? The Wondrous Dharma Lotus Sutra is, among the Buddha’s 40-plus years of teachings, the most wondrous and pure teachings that were hidden in His mind. His mind is as pure as the lotus flower.

Actually, every one of us intrinsically has a mind as pure as crystal, which is our pure intrinsic nature. Take lotus flowers growing in the mud, for example. The mud provides many nutrients to the lotus plant, but does not defile the lotus flowers. This world is filled with turbidity, so we must listen to and learn the Dharma. Those who listen to the Dharma will develop a better understanding. These turbidities are also called impurities.

In this world, there are many impure and evil turbidities. When a desire arises in our minds, we give rise to greed, anger, ignorance, arrogance and doubt, five turbid emotions, five kinds of severely polluted mindsets. These turbidities produce the afflictions of the world. Yet, these afflictions of the world enable us to understand the truth of suffering taught by the Buddha. This is the principle of suffering, which is a continuous cycle.

We spend time among the multitudes of people to better realize the Buddha’s teachings. In this way, we “purify the lotus in the heart.” The more we mindfully listen to “the Wondrous Dharma Lotus teachings,” the more the lotus flower in our heart will grow while remaining undefiled by the mud.

To contemplate means we need to think mindfully and very deeply. Inch by inch, we must take the Dharma more deeply into our hearts and penetrate its intricacies. We must meticulously think about how to interact with others so that, as we are among them, we can remain very peaceful and happy. [We live] in this very complicated society, and we want to engage in spiritual practice. If our resolve is not firm, we may easily lose our spiritual aspirations. When spiritual practitioners [fear this], it means their faith is not deep enough. So, we must have deep faith in ourselves.

In order to have very deep faith, we must listen, contemplate and practice. We must mindfully listen to the Dharma. After listening to it, we must carefully contemplate it. Contemplating it is more than just listening to it and thinking about whether it is right or wrong. “Oh, it’s right; I know that.” Then the Dharma will be like water that flows through a pipe. Nothing is left behind. So, it is not enough to only “think” about it. We must “ponder” it and plant it deeply in our minds. We must engrave it on our hearts.

After listening to it, we must keep it in our minds so we can carefully contemplate and take each word to heart. The Dharma that we take to heart and comprehend is teaching us to walk the Bodhisattva-path. We must go among people with a firm resolve. Regardless of what sentient beings do that may cause our minds to stir, we must quickly reflect on our ourselves. Who wanted to engage in spiritual practice? We did. Since we chose to engage in spiritual practice, we must take good care of ourselves. What must we care for? Our minds.

In life, we give of ourselves to others. Some may say to us, “Oh, that is hard work, No, it is blessed work!” Thus suffering is turned into joy. In this world, we do good deeds and benefit others. Then, when others are helped and can transcend their afflictions to be peaceful and at ease, this is what gives Bodhisattvas the most happiness. So, this is bringing peace and happiness. When we can bring others [to this state], we will also feel at peace. This also brings peace and happiness. Thus, we must earnestly engage in spiritual practice.

We must practice and remain firm to sustain the power of our vows. Where does the power of vows come from? From walking the Bodhisattva-path. If we can do this, as a seed contains an ocean of fruits, our vows will be perfectly fulfilled.

For example, in the past, the Buddha [traveled] to spread the Dharma. It happened that, one time before His arrival in a particular city, the residents of the city happily spread the news. “Sakyamuni Buddha will soon arrive in our city.” When he heard this, the ruler of the city was very worried. What was he worried about? In this city, the residents admired the ruler very much. The ruler thought to himself, “If the Buddha, the Enlightened One, comes to my city, perhaps people’s hearts will favor Him over me. When my appearance is compared with His, won’t I be seen as less than Sakyamuni Buddha?”

Because of this, the ruler came up with a plan [to prevent this]. He issued an order, “When Sakyamuni Buddha comes to the city, people who want to make an offering to Him, must pay a tax of 500 taels. Only after paying 500 taels will they be allowed to make offerings to Him.” So, when the Buddha entered the city, no one was willing to make offerings.

At that time, in one of the city’s households there lived an old servant woman. She happened to be holding some leftovers from her master that she was about to throw away. When she stepped into the back alley, she saw the Buddha and Ananda. Watching them, suddenly, it was as if the door to her mind opened and a ray of sunlight shone straight in. Her mind became illuminated.

When she saw how dignified the Buddha was, and how everyone had shut their doors to Him so their alms bowls were still empty, she felt compassion for them. She looked down at the half-eaten leftovers that she held in her hands. Everything was jumbled together; how could she use them to make offerings?

The Buddha understood what was on her mind. In a wondrous voice, He said to the old woman, “What you are holding in your hands is food that is most precious to me. Just make this offering wholeheartedly.” The old woman was very happy that the Buddha surprisingly did not reject it and instead called it the most precious food. So, the old woman offered the food to the Buddha and respectfully prostrated to Him. The Buddha accepted this offering and left with Ananda.

Ananda saw the Buddha smile kindly. So, he asked Him, “Venerable Buddha, as you accepted this offering, You seemed to be very happy.” The Buddha said, “Yes, I was very happy. Because this old woman made this offering with great reverence, in the near future, she will be born in the heaven realm and enjoy heavenly blessings.” Someone walked past them at this time, and this man, hearing what the Buddha had said, asked, “You are the Great Enlightened One, how can you tell a lie in order to receive offerings? How can she possibly go to heaven by making this kind of an offering?”

The Buddha asked him, “So you think my words were false? Please tell me, is there anything that you have seen in this world that you feel is inconceivable?” The passerby answered, “Of course! I have seen a tree that was so huge that 500 ox carts could rest under it. They could be fully covered by its canopy and not be exposed to the sun at all. The rarest thing that I have ever seen”

“is this giant tree.” The Buddha said, “That tree was such a big tree; do you know how that tree came about?” The person said, “Of course I know. It came from a seed.” The Buddha then asked, “How big was the seed of this tree?” The passerby thought for a moment. “Probably not very big.” Indicating with his hand, he said, “It was probably even smaller than this.” The Buddha replied, “I cannot believe it; how could such a giant tree come from such a small seed?” The passerby said, “But this is absolutely true. The seeds of trees are all very small.”

The Buddha smiled and said, “The same principle applies here. That old woman [gave me food] when I was most hungry, when I faced great difficulty as everyone closed their doors to me. Amidst such difficulties, this old woman was able to make an offering with great respect and joy. Out of this reverence and respect, she was willing to give. Wouldn’t you say that this brings great merit?”

When the passerby heard this explanation, he recognized [the Buddha’s] great wisdom. He began to shout loudly, “This is the Great Enlightened One. The Dharma He teaches can benefit people. He is truly a man of great wisdom.” One by one, family after family opened their doors. They walked out and gathered around the Buddha. When people saw how dignified the Buddha was, they all thought, “I also want to make offerings to the Buddha.” So, everyone went into the city to pay the tax of 500 taels, then they rushed back to make offerings to Him. The Buddha expounded the Dharma and everyone in the city joyfully accepted it. Everyone’s mind was filled with joy.

So, “A seed contains an ocean of fruits”; the Dharma must simply penetrate our minds. If the seeds of wisdom from the Buddha’s mind are spread widely and people’s minds can receive these seeds, each seed can form a cause and produce an ocean of fruits. Thus, a seed contains an ocean of fruits. Therefore, we must all form Bodhisattva-aspirations and cultivate and uphold the power of vows. When we go among people to walk the Bodhisattva-path, every day we are sowing these seeds into people’s minds.

The previous sutra passage mentions that everyone was very happy. Heavenly beings, humans and the eight classes of Dharma-protectors were all happy. At the Lotus Assembly, they witnessed Sariputra receiving the prediction of Buddhahood. Everyone was happy to witness this. So, the heavenly lords “restated their meaning.” Thus they said,

“Long ago in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths, distinctly teaching various Dharma such as the arising and ceasing of the five groups.”

Soon after the Buddha attained enlightenment, He traveled to Deer Park to turn [the Dharma-wheel of] the Four Noble Truths, which covered all the principles of suffering in this world. He also thoroughly explained how people created karma out of ignorance and afflictions and thus accumulated many karmic causes. He called on everyone to earnestly engage in practice of the Path so they could bring all these afflictions to cessation.

He “distinctly taught various Dharma such as the arising and ceasing of the five groups.” Starting then, He distinctly taught everything from the principles of the Four Noble Truths to the 37 Practices to Enlightenment. All of these teach us how to cultivate the path. Adapting to sentient beings’ capabilities, He gave teachings for them to listen to. [Knowing] what they wanted to hear, the Buddha exercised His wisdom for over 40 years. Thus He spoke of “the arising and ceasing of the five groups.”

“The five groups” are described in several ways in the sutras. Some sutras describe “the five groups” as the Buddha’s four or five groups of disciples. How can there be five groups of disciples? Everyone knows about the four groups, but what is the additional group? They are siksamanas. Siksamanas are female neophytes. Among the Buddha’s disciples, in addition to bhiksus, bhiksunis, sramaneras, sramanerikas, there are also siksamanas. These are the five groups of monastic disciples. These are the five groups.

Within these five groups, people are constantly being born and dying. They go through birth, aging, illness and death and live in the midst of formation, existence, decay and disappearance, while their unenlightened minds go through arising, abiding, changing and ceasing. Everyone in these five groups lives this kind of life.

Other than this description of the five groups, there is another explanation.

“The five groups” may also be beings in the heaven, human, animal, hungry ghost and hell destinies. These are the sentient beings of the Five Destinies.

Any being in the Five Destinies may be enjoying blessings; many people enjoy heavenly blessings in this world. But as they enjoy themselves [materially], they still face spiritual suffering. [Worrying about] gains and losses is very painful. These afflictions darken our lives and cause us to feel as if we are in hell. Afflictions entangle us like hungry ghosts, as if we were in the hungry ghost destiny. A mind like this only hungers with greed; it does not recognize the suffering of the world. We may greedily claim things for ourselves, but have no sympathy for those who are suffering. Living in this way makes us no different from animals. Thus, whether we are talking about the Five Destinies or “the five groups,” we can see them all in the world around us. In order to learn the Buddha-Dharma, we must understand the principles.

“The five groups” also has yet another explanation, which is the Five Skandhas.

The five groups can also be the Five Skandhas, form, feeling, perception, action, consciousness. A group means a gathering. Thus the arising and ceasing of the five groups is the arising and ceasing of the Five Skandhas.

The Five Skandhas are, form, feeling, perception, action, consciousness. “Skandha” means an aggregate or a gathering.

The first of the Five Skandhas is “form.” Because we have this body, we need material things [to sustain it]. Because we have this body, we go through birth, aging, illness and death; we experience the suffering of illnesses. So, with “feeling,” we have sensations. If we see something pretty and we really like it, we may dream about getting it, day and night. Whether we feel craving for affection or desire for material things, these are all feelings in our minds.

“Perception” lets our imagination run wild. When we attain something, we are afraid of losing it. Then we will take “action.” Whenever we act, we create [karma]. Then all of our good and evil seeds will be stored in our storehouse consciousness. We cannot take anything with us when we die, except our karma. Thus we continue to be tormented. Because of the Five Skandhas, we constantly experience arising and ceasing. Arising and ceasing, along with birth, aging, illness and death and so on, is a constant cycle.

Arising and ceasing: The five groups are constantly undergoing arising and ceasing.

Everyone, if we simply live life within these cycles, then aren’t we letting our lives go to waste? In the future, where in the Six Destinies will we end up? We do not know. Thus, we should seize this moment. We all know this. So, our one great cause is to learn from the Buddha to attain Buddhahood. This path is very long, so we must begin immediately to do good deeds, benefit others and form good karmic connections. We do this by walking the Bodhisattva-path. We must earnestly and happily help others. This requires us to sustain the great power of our vows as we walk the Bodhisattva-path. We must believe in the law of cause and effect. Because of the law of cause and effect, a seed contains an ocean of fruits. Therefore, we must have deep faith. Everyone, we must always be mindful.

Ch03-ep0515

Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 515 – Attaining Realizations at Different Times

>> “The fourfold assembly heard the same Dharma, but did not attain the same understanding. They had the same teacher and practiced the same direct path to enlightenment. But because of varying capabilities, they attained realizations at different times. Upon witnessing the prediction of Buddhahood, they began to believe in these truths.”

>> “Heavenly beings played music. Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of varieties were played all at once throughout the universe.”

>> “They rained down celestial flowers as they spoke the following words.”

>> “The Buddha, in the past at Varanasi, first turned the Dharma-wheel. Now He turns the wheel again, the supreme, greatest Dharma-wheel.”

>> “At that time, all heavenly lords, wishing to restate their meaning, spoke the following verses.”

>> “Long ago in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths, distinctly teaching various Dharma such as the arising and ceasing of the five groups.”

>> Repeated verse: In the past, to suit sentient beings’ capabilities, the Buddha gave the limited and provisional teachings of the Small Vehicle Dharma. Now He freely carried out His original intent to teach the Great Dharma. To help people remember, they restated the teachings in verse.

>> In the past in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths: First, the Buddha expounded the Small Vehicle Dharma of the Four Noble Truths and then separately taught the Five Skandhas and the way things arise and cease. Now, at this time and place, He was going to turn the great Dharma-wheel.

>> Heavenly beings, humans and the rest said: The Buddha, in the past at Varanasi, transformed the five bhiksus by teaching the Four Noble Truths of suffering, causation, cessation and the Path. This was the first turning of the Dharma-wheel.

>> “Now, at this assembly, He also taught the wondrous Dharma of the One Vehicle.”

“The fourfold assembly heard the same Dharma, but did not attain the same understanding.
They had the same teacher and practiced the same direct path to enlightenment.
But because of varying capabilities, they attained realizations at different times.
Upon witnessing the prediction of Buddhahood, they began to believe in these truths.”

“The fourfold assembly heard the same Dharma.” In the Buddha’s lifetime, when He taught the Dharma, the male and female lay disciples and the male and female monastic disciples were the fourfold assembly who listened together. Although they listened together, for them to attain the same understanding was not an easy matter. This is because people have varying capabilities. Listening to the same Dharma, they cannot come to the same understanding, even with the same teacher, path and practice. Though they have the same teacher, walk the same road and practice the same teachings, people’s understanding and perspectives still differed. This is because people have varying wisdom.

Spiritual practice is actually very simple as long as our thinking is straightforward. This is because the Bodhi-path is direct. The Bodhi-path is truly very direct, very simple, as long as we have the will to walk it. If our minds are simple and straightforward and we have deep faith, then after we understand, we will aspire and vow to walk this Bodhi-path.

However, due to varying capabilities, people attain realizations at different times. Once we take the principles to heart, the only way to connect them to matters and things is to put them into practice. This is like walking; we must actually walk to get somewhere. Otherwise, it is like looking at a map. We can memorize the [seven] continents, know which countries border each other and how far apart certain countries are. We can learn these facts and memorize them well. However, to physically go to another country goes beyond learning about it on paper. We must actually travel there to truly understand the distances involved. The state of that country, the local customs and so on, can only truly be known by going there. So, we must walk the path ourselves.

In terms of capabilities, because of varying wisdom, though everyone is on the same Bodhi-path, some people will walk quickly and be very focused. They may actually attain more realizations than those who think a lot and understand many things. People who understand many things may take longer to walk this road. This is because they keep looking all over; they browse through everything around them, so they drag out the amount of time it takes them to move forward. Thus, the order in which we will arrive depends on whether our minds are focused or not.

Take Tzu Chi volunteers, for example. This morning I watched a story about a certain Tzu Chi volunteer. It sounds like a very ordinary story, but if we could all do the same thing, the changes we must make in our lives to turn from delusion toward awakening will not be difficult.

Mr. Chang lives in Taichung. Over 20 to 30 years ago, when Taiwan began its rapid economic growth, his businesses became very profitable. When he worked, he only had to work half days and his family could have a good life and build up their savings. Mr. Chang said that back then, he only worked for a half day every day. If he worked half the day, what did he do during the other half? He became addicted to gambling; every day he was immersed in Mahjong and other forms of gambling. He gambled all over Taiwan.

His elder brother in southern Taiwan, who had become a Tzu Chi volunteer a while back, felt his younger brother could not go on like this. The only solution was to get him to join Tzu Chi, so that he would change his ways. His brother arranged for him to be on one of the ten tour buses traveling from. Kaohsiung to Hualien at the time. There was a Mr. Lin from Kaohsiung who was very experienced at motivating the people on these buses. He would go to each tour bus and talk to the passengers. He even told the bus leaders not to let people go to sleep, because this is the best time to teach the Dharma and have people share their experiences. Mr. Chang was on one of these buses, so he came to Hualien and learned about Tzu Chi, what life in the Abode was like and how the hospital came about.

At that time, the hospital was in its third year, celebrating its third anniversary. Since Tzu Chi still had many unfinished projects, like building schools, during the third anniversary celebration, people were inspired; they raised their hands and pledged to support future projects. They pledged to donate a certain amount to construct schools. Sitting there, Mr. Chang was very moved. So, he told his brother, “When I go back to [Taichung]. I want to try to help. I have many friends [I can talk to].”

After he went back, he told everyone he met about Tzu Chi and started to fundraise. After he collected several thousand dollars, he was very happy. When he went to the Taichung branch office, he saw a member of the Faith Corps who was also delivering contributions. The money included his personal donations, and other people’s donations. Wow, there were tens of thousands of dollars! He thought to himself, “I thought several thousand was a lot already. OK, I lost this battle, but I won’t lose the war. What I have is time, so I will use my time to surpass him.”

So, he stopped gambling. He spent his free time on traveling and sharing his experience of visiting the hospital in Hualien. Some people would say, “Is there really such a place?” He would say, “I will pay for you and take you to Hualien.” So, he brought one person after another. Every time he came, he continued to be moved. After he went back, he felt, “Since I am determined to volunteer with Tzu Chi. I must take the Dharma to heart. I must listen to more of Master’s teachings. I need to have a better understanding of the spirit behind how they live at the Abode and to experience more of the type of work Tzu Chi has been doing. This is the only way I can answer the questions people ask me.”

So, he began to listen to cassette tapes. No matter which sutra I was expounding, he listened to the lectures repeatedly and kept his mind focused on the Dharma. In the morning, he interacted with customers. After business was concluded, if they were willing to chat afterward, he would share with them. “On the tapes of her lectures, this is what Master said. Life is just like this.” Even in a business setting, he was still turning the Dharma-wheel.

Sometimes he put Tzu Chi Monthly in his car, which had stories of dedicated volunteers. Then, when he was driving on the highway and had to stop at a booth to pay the toll, he would say, “This magazine is for you, please read it.” People behind him would honk at him, so all he would say is, “Please remember to read it.” Then he would drive off. With this passion, he took the Dharma to heart and diligently practiced. Not only did he himself benefit, his members also continued to increase in number until he was collecting hundreds of thousands in donations every month. Around that time, he went through the training and was certified.

This was because he diligently practiced; it is that simple. Originally, Mr. Chang was addicted to gambling. His family was worried about him; his relatives were also worried about him. He gambled from Taichung all the way to the south. But because of his karmic conditions, he came to Hualien on this tour bus. These moving stories truly touched his heart, so he was very inspired. During the Blessed Life lecture series in Taichung, I said that we need to use the hands we use for clapping to do recycling work. So, now he is also a dedicated recycling volunteer. Whether he is recruiting members or doing recycling, he is truly very diligent.

When we learn about his story, we can see that he is a regular person. But when his mindset changed, the Dharma-wheel began to turn in his mind. Then his life turned around completely. For over 20 years, he has [sustained this]. This comes from attaining realizations.

“Because of varying capabilities, they attained realizations at different times.” As for those certified at the same time as him, did they develop the same experience as him? Not necessarily. As for the other people on those ten busses, were they all [inspired] like he was? Not necessarily. In summary, this depends on people’s state of mind as well as their wisdom.

When Sariputra received the Buddha’s prediction for attaining Buddhahood, at that assembly, many people witnessed that it is possible for everyone to attain Buddhahood. They can definitely attain it; it is more than just a possibility. It just depends on how we make the effort. Do we have the patience? Becoming a Buddha takes more than a day’s or a lifetime’s worth of work. We must sustain our original aspirations forever. We must continue walking this path for a long time. So, I keep talking about the great and direct Bodhi-path. The Bodhisattva-path is very broad and straight. As long as we aim ourselves in the right direction and never deviate from that course, then all we need to do is to keep walking forward.

What we are seeking is enlightenment, an awakening equal to the Tathagata’s. This means using our nature of True Suchness to connect with the truths of the universe. This is such a grand and important task; this awakening is boundless. After attaining this great awakening, we must do good deeds, benefit others and form good karmic connections. That is how we can transform all sentient beings. Only then can we connect to the truths of the universe with our nature of True Suchness. The more worldly matters we understand, the more principles we can comprehend.

Because of this, everyone at the Lotus-assembly felt very happy. So, the previous passage states,

“Heavenly beings played music. Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of varieties were played all at once throughout the universe.”

What we could see with our eyes and hear with our ears were flowers scattered in the air, the sounds of heavenly music and so on.

“They rained down celestial flowers as they spoke the following words.”

These heavenly beings all had [the same thought].

“The Buddha, in the past at Varanasi, first turned the Dharma-wheel. Now He turns the wheel again, the supreme, greatest Dharma-wheel.”

These heavenly beings all witnessed the Buddha’s [teachings] at Deer Park; Deer Park was in the kingdom of Varanasi. After the Buddha attained Buddhahood, He taught the Four Noble Truths. At that time, there were also flowers in the air, and the eight classes of Dharma-protectors were also very joyful. This was the scene when He first turned the Dharma-wheel. Now that He was teaching the Great Dharma and turning the great Dharma-wheel, [the scene] was also the same. Therefore, it was said that the heavenly beings all told each other that. Sakyamuni Buddha first turned the Dharma-wheel [at Varanasi] and was now turning the great Dharma-wheel. So, everyone was happy.

The following passage in the sutra states,

“At that time, all heavenly lords, wishing to restate their meaning, spoke the following verses.”

These heavenly lords wished to “restate their meaning.” They wanted to repeat this important [message] that made them happy. So, they repeated it again in verse.

“Long ago in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths, distinctly teaching various Dharma such as the arising and ceasing of the five groups.”

They hoped everyone would remember this. After the Buddha attained Buddhahood, He spent over 40 years “speaking according to others’ capabilities.” In accord with sentient beings’ capabilities, He opened the doors to skillful means and gave teachings people could understand. So, in accord with sentient beings’ capabilities, He gave limited and provisional teachings; He taught the Small Vehicle Dharma. The Buddha had taught with skillful means. Now, at the Lotus Dharma-assembly, He could freely carry out His original intent and teach the wondrous Dharma.

He was already happily sharing the most subtle, wondrous, unconditioned Dharma, which is one with the entire universe. With the principles of conditioned phenomena, He created analogies and expressions to help people go from the principles of conditioned phenomena to the true principles of unconditioned Dharma. This is so very important! So, this passage is repeated again in verse.

Repeated verse: In the past, to suit sentient beings’ capabilities, the Buddha gave the limited and provisional teachings of the Small Vehicle Dharma. Now He freely carried out His original intent to teach the Great Dharma. To help people remember, they restated the teachings in verse.

“Long ago in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths.” The Buddha initially taught the Four Noble Truths. This is Small Vehicle Dharma. Is this really a limited teaching? No, it is not. It is the foundation of the Dharma, because all living things go through birth, aging, illness and death. They suffer from being parted in life or by death, or from the destruction that all things in the world undergo as they cycle through formation, existence, decay and disappearance. If we do not understand suffering, then we will be living our lives aimlessly. Then our life will truly be filled with suffering. In this world, everyone has experienced this kind of suffering, so it is easier for them to comprehend.

In the past in Varanasi, You turned the Dharma-wheel of the Four Noble Truths: First, the Buddha expounded the Small Vehicle Dharma of the Four Noble Truths and then separately taught the Five Skandhas and the way things arise and cease. Now, at this time and place, He was going to turn the great Dharma-wheel.

“[He] then separately taught the Five Skandhas.” Everyone should know what the Five Skandhas are. We recite them every morning and evening. Form, feeling, perception, action, consciousness are the Five Skandhas. It is because of the Five Skandhas that in this world we go through so much arising and ceasing. This will be explained further later on. This arising and ceasing causes endless suffering in this world. So, for over 40 years, the Buddha expounded the Four Noble Truths, the Five Skandhas and even the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence. These principles help us understand how we come to and leave this world. Then at the Lotus Assembly, after over 40 years, He began to turn the great Dharma-wheel. Here, the heavenly beings were recalling how, more than 40 years ago, He first turned the Dharma-wheel at Deer Park and made three turnings of the Dharma-wheel of Four Noble Truths.

Heavenly beings, humans and the rest said: The Buddha, in the past at Varanasi, transformed the five bhiksus by teaching the Four Noble Truths of suffering, causation, cessation and the Path. This was the first turning of the Dharma-wheel.

For these five people, He gave the first turn of suffering, causation, cessation and the Path. Did they understand? One person understood. That was fine; again He taught suffering, causation, cessation and the Path. Did they understand? Two more people understood, but there were still the other two. That was fine; again He taught. After the third time, all five people could finally comprehend it. Thus at this time, the Three Treasures were complete. The Buddha then began to travel and teach the Dharma and, in accord with sentient beings’ capabilities, transform anyone He could. This was how the Buddha turned the Dharma-wheel at the very beginning.

“Now, at this assembly, He also taught the wondrous Dharma of the One Vehicle.”

At the Lotus Dharma-assembly, He began to teach the One Vehicle Dharma. In the past, He taught the Four Noble Truths. Now, He returned to the wondrous Dharma of One Vehicle; this is turning the great Dharma-wheel.

Yes, from the Four Noble Truths He returned to the wondrous Dharma of the One Vehicle. The Dharma of the One Vehicle is supreme; it teaches us how to connect with people and with principles. When the Four Noble Truths are applied and unified with people, matters and principles, from the appearances of conditioned phenomena we can return to the principles of unconditioned Dharma. This is the supreme, wondrous Dharma of the One Vehicle.

Dear Bodhisattvas, as Buddhist practitioners, we must truly begin with our minds. In the landscape of our minds, this road is actually very direct. We must try to keep things simple. A straightforward mind is where spiritual training takes place; the great Bodhi-path is direct. If we can [keep things simple], though this road is long, as long as we walk precisely forward, one day we will finally arrive at the state of realizing the true principles of the universe and connecting them with our nature of True Suchness. This will bring us a great awakening. So, I hope everyone will always be mindful.

Ch03-ep0514

Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 514 – Dharma-Joy Blooms in the Heart

>> “The flowers offered to the Buddha signify the simultaneous existence of seeds and fruits. Whirling in the air, the flowers spread the sound of the Dharma. Naturally, Dharma-nature leads to a turning of the Dharma-wheel so all beings will turn from the Small to the Great, to the Bodhisattva-path.”

>> “Sakro-Devanam Indra, King Brahma and so on, with countless heavenly lords, also used wonderful celestial garments, celestial Mandarava flowers, Mahamandarava flowers and so on to make offerings to the Buddha.”

>> “The celestial garments they tossed aloft remained suspended in the air and spun around by themselves.”

>> “Heavenly beings played music. Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of varieties were played all at once throughout the universe. They rained down celestial flowers as they spoke the following words.”

>> “Spoke the following words ‘The Buddha, in the past at Varanasi, first turned the Dharma-wheel Now He turns the wheel again, the supreme, greatest Dharma-wheel.'”

>> Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands varieties of music swirled throughout in the universe, signifying that all the various skillful means of provisional wisdom ultimately lead back to true wisdom, the supreme empty nature of all things.

>> Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of varieties of music were played together. This has two meanings: 1. Because heavenly beings and humans all experienced the same karmic effect, music naturally began playing in the sky at precisely the right time 2. Among the heavenly beings, the kinnara kings and others began playing many kinds of celestial music together at once.

>> The fourfold assembly discussed this: Though they listened to the same teachings as Sariputra, they did not attain the same understanding. Seeing Venerable Sariputra receive predictions of Buddhahood, the assembly began to believe in these truths.

“The flowers offered to the Buddha signify the simultaneous existence of seeds and fruits.
Whirling in the air, the flowers spread the sound of the Dharma.
Naturally, Dharma-nature leads to a turning of the Dharma-wheel
so all beings will turn from the Small to the Great, to the Bodhisattva-path.”

With what we have seen and heard in these past few days, have we attained any realizations? Heavenly beings, humans and the eight classes of Dharma-protectors all came together at this Dharma-assembly to celebrate that one of those who had listened to the Dharma already understood it. Not only did he understand, but he also formed great aspirations to walk the Bodhisattva-path and realize the Dharma deep within the Buddha’s mind. The Buddha was happy and praised Sariputra, at the same time promising that

he would attain Buddhahood in the future. As long as he can realize the principles, as long as he forms aspirations and makes vows, he will ultimately attain Buddhahood. This was how the Buddha affirmed Sariputra and bestowed this prediction upon him. When one receives a prediction of Buddhahood, the entire Dharma-assembly is happy for him. This pure and wondrous state is like lotus flowers in the mud, which always bloom. Furthermore, when the flower opens the seeds have formed. This means that in this turbid Saha World, lotus flowers are already blooming. So, “Flowers offered to the Buddha signify the simultaneous existence of seeds and fruits.” What kind of flowers does this refer to? Lotus flowers.

Actually, there were also soft celestial flowers whirling in the air. When celestial flowers bloom, everyone’s heart also opens up. This is confirmation that, in this world, people can come to a deep realization of the Buddha-Dharma. Overall, [when the Buddha] turned the wheel of His mind, it was as if flowers were whirling in the air this means that the sound of the Dharma can be transmitted. When He turned the Dharma-wheel in this way, people’s minds opened up and they felt happy and joyful. This comes from the True Dharma. So, the sound of Dharma spreads through the air. This bears witness to the Buddha-Dharma in the world. Everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature, so when they realize the Buddha’s principles, the heavens and earth will rejoice.

Right now, we have not yet understood the Dharma. We all know that “everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature,” but what exactly does Buddha-nature look like? Similarly, in our daily living, there may be Dharma that is very important to us; it may even be essential to our lives. It is something we need every day, but we end up neglecting it every day.

For example, there is a story about a young monk. He went to a big monastic community. He asked Master Yi Shan if he could learn the Dharma from him. Master Yi Shan happily accepted him and assigned him to work in the bath house. He was responsible for heating and providing water for everyone’s baths.

One day, Master Yi Shan came to the bath house to take a bath. The water was very hot, so the young monk quickly brought a bucket of water over and started pouring. “Enough, you do not need to pour all of it.” So, he stopped. The water temperature was just right. Since the bucket still had some water left, he casually dumped out the rest of the water. Master Yi Shan was displeased and said, “Don’t you know how precious water is?” The young monk replied, “But there wasn’t much left, so I just dumped it out.”

Master Yi Shan told him, “Even if it is only one drop of water, it is still very precious. If you give one drop of water to a flower, the flower will benefit. One drop of water, to flowers and plants, is still very important. When you dump it out like this, the water is useless; it will be wasted. Flowers and plants cannot benefit from it. So, this drop of water is wasted. Even one drop of water is needed by the air and by the land. People need it; flowers and plants need it. How can you say that a little bit of water is useless?” From this beginning, this young monk eventually attained realizations. He meditated on the concept of water until he finally realized [its truths]. Though we are unaware of it in our daily living, it is something absolutely essential. So, from then on, he changed his name to “Water Drop.”

Later on, Master Water Drop became quite famous. No matter what people asked, he answered with, “A drop of water.” A drop of water meets the needs of all things. Indeed! This is how important a drop of water is. A drop of water can encompass all things and fill the universe. When we think about it, this is true. If water did not exist in this world, how could people live on this planet? How could our world exist? Thus, we should know that though we are unaware of the Dharma, the Dharma is all around us. Those who are awakened can realize this. Those who are deluded cannot realize it. The awakened ones will cherish everything. The deluded ones will waste everything. In this world, all things contain the Dharma. Not being able to see something does not mean that we should not believe in it.

We must believe. What kind of mindset do we need to do this? One that is pure and genuine. A genuine mind is where spiritual training takes place. Besides being genuine, we must also have deep faith. Along with deep faith, we must also be on the right course. If our course is not right, then when our minds go astray, our deep faith becomes stubbornness; then, even if we want to change, we cannot change our habitual tendencies. So, to realize the Dharma, we must first meet many conditions.

We must now let go of our past attachments. Only when we purify and empty our minds will we be able to establish the pure Dharma in our heart. To take the pure Dharma to heart, we must have deep faith. With a genuine mind, we can deepen our faith and then the Dharma will gradually enter our minds, a drop at a time, and nourish the fields of our hearts. Otherwise, we may be immersed in the Dharma without being aware of what a treasure it is.

So, being “deluded” means we know nothing. If we are awakened, then we will know that everything around us is Dharma. Even a drop of water is also Dharma. The Dharma is such a natural part of things that it is all around us in our daily living and is always turning the Dharma-wheel for us.

If we can mindfully realize and accept the Dharma, then everywhere can be a place for spiritual practice. Wherever there is Dharma, it is a place for spiritual cultivation. So, in a place like this, everyone can open up their minds. This is like the moment when heavenly beings, humans and all of the Dharma-protectors came together and the flowers of joy bloomed in their minds. They scattered celestial flowers and made offerings of garments and other goods. These are analogies for this state of mind.

So, we must make use of our minds in our daily living to deeply contemplate and comprehend this. In this case, seeds and fruits exist simultaneously. If we listen to the Dharma now and realize it now, then the seed and fruits exist at the same time. Like the lotus flower, when the flowers in our minds bloom, we can see the fruits inside. That is the True Dharma. With the True Dharma, when flowers bloom, we can see the fruits. This is True Dharma.

Within the filthy mud, this evil world of Five Turbidities, we truly need many lotus flowers to bloom to beautify this mud pit. Thus in an era with a turbid world, we need even more Bodhisattvas to appear and turn the Dharma-wheel to purify people’s hearts.

If we can truly experience it, then the Dharma is all around us. We must apply our minds to the Dharma. After we hear it, we must focus on understanding what the Dharma we heard today was about. If we put aside what we have heard today and turn our minds to other things, then, of course, today’s Dharma will be like the rest of the water in that monk’s bucket; it will be discarded in the same way. We must remind ourselves to be vigilant of this.

The previous passage states,

“Sakro-Devanam Indra, King Brahma and so on, with countless heavenly lords, also used wonderful celestial garments, celestial Mandarava flowers, Mahamandarava flowers and so on to make offerings to the Buddha.”

They were scattering celestial flowers. This shows the joy in the heavens and this world. This Dharma-assembly was magnificent. People’s hearts were gentle and pliable.

“The celestial garments they tossed aloft remained suspended in the air and spun around by themselves.”

In this state, celestial garments and celestial flowers were tossed aloft and scattered by heavenly beings, thus filling the air.

Then the next passage states,

“Heavenly beings played music. Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of varieties were played all at once throughout the universe. They rained down celestial flowers as they spoke the following words.”

These heavenly beings were scattering flowers while music could also be heard at the same time. Celestial music, the sounds of nature, all these sounds were very subtle and wondrous. As I told you before, in the early morning, I stand outside to quietly look at the sky and listen to the breathing of the earth. These subtle and wondrous sounds of the heavens and the earth are like the sounds of celestial music. So, with this sound, in this state,

in the midst of this all these heavenly beings.

“Spoke the following words ‘The Buddha, in the past at Varanasi, first turned the Dharma-wheel Now He turns the wheel again, the supreme, greatest Dharma-wheel.'”

Those there saw celestial flowers and garments aloft in the air. Everything they heard was celestial music which was well-matched with the rhythm of flowers being scattered and suspended in the air. This is a very beautiful and wondrous state. This signified all the various skillful means of provisional wisdom.

Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands varieties of music swirled throughout in the universe, signifying that all the various skillful means of provisional wisdom ultimately lead back to true wisdom, the supreme empty nature of all things.

This talks about how the Buddha had spent more than 40 years teaching. He wanted to first awaken people so they could recognize suffering. In this world, they should know that suffering can take many different forms. Starting with our physical body’s birth, aging, illness and death, we can begin to experience this. So, for over 40 years, the Buddha’s teachings were all related to worldly matters and the Four Noble Truths. This is an important layer of the Buddha-Dharma, taught with various skillful means of provisional wisdom.

“Provisional” refers to skillful means; the Buddha had to teach the Dharma with wisdom. Though He used provisional teachings and skillful means for the first over 40 years, He ultimately brought them back to true wisdom, the teaching of the supreme empty nature. If He did not first give those teachings, 42 years later He would not have been able to reveal the True Dharma. So, the flowers in the air and the music represented all the provisional teachings, these tangible and intangible means. Now these were all being brought back to the True Dharma.

Heavenly beings, humans and the eight classes of Dharma-protectors all shared a common feeling. This feeling was Dharma-joy. They had already understood the Dharma taught by the Buddha in the past. With the principles they comprehended now, they all felt Dharma-joy.

Thus, besides the visible celestial flowers and garments, “hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of varieties of music were played together.” This has two meanings. The first is that heavenly beings and humans together experienced the same karmic effect. As they listened to the Dharma together, they all felt Dharma-joy; this Dharma-joy was the effect. After listening to the Dharma for decades, things were finally coming to fruition. They were happy, so this sound appeared in their minds. The music in their minds came from the joy of thoroughly understanding the Dharma.

Hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of varieties of music were played together. This has two meanings: 1. Because heavenly beings and humans all experienced the same karmic effect, music naturally began playing in the sky at precisely the right time 2. Among the heavenly beings, the kinnara kings and others began playing many kinds of celestial music together at once.

The second meaning is that, among heavenly beings, kinnara kings and others began to play various celestial music. The kinnara kings are heavenly beings, one of the eight classes of Dharma-protectors. They are gods of music. This also shows that the heavens and earth were full of joy. When everything is in harmony, beautiful music will naturally begin to play. So, this state is very beautiful. It is not something we can express in words. This is why the Buddha used various analogies to describe hearts filled with Dharma-joy; their hearts bloomed like flowers. And when these flowers bloom, fruits can be seen; this is a state filled with Dharma-joy.

At this moment, questions arose in the minds of heavenly beings and humans. They began to ask questions and thus “they spoke the following words.” This was the voice in everyone’s mind. This was also the question in the minds of all heavenly beings. “The Buddha, in the past at Varanasi, first turned the Dharma-wheel. Now He turns the wheel again, the supreme, greatest Dharma-wheel.” This was the start of everyone’s question.

So, the discussion of the fourfold assembly came out of these questions. Otherwise, everyone would be mindfully listening to the Buddha teach the Dharma. But while their ears were listening to the Buddha, there were other voices in their minds. Now, everyone’s minds were recalling the time when the Buddha first began to teach. Where did the Buddha begin to give teachings? It was in Varanasi that. He first began to turn the Dharma-wheel. At this Dharma-assembly,

even though they had listened to the same Dharma as Sariputra for all those decades, they were still not able to attain the same understanding as Sariputra. This is like all of you. As I describe again the state of the Buddha at that time, each of you is thinking something different.

The fourfold assembly discussed this: Though they listened to the same teachings as Sariputra, they did not attain the same understanding. Seeing Venerable Sariputra receive predictions of Buddhahood, the assembly began to believe in these truths.

During the Buddha’s lifetime, this was also the case. Though they had listened along with Sariputra, they did not attain the same understanding. Everyone listened but understood it differently. But then they saw that. Venerable Sariputra received the Buddha’s predictions of Buddhahood. So, they began to understand.

Dear Bodhisattvas, as we learn from the Buddha, we must understand the Dharma one stage at a time. We must understand the Buddha’s efforts. So, the Dharma has always been in our lives, but we are just not aware of it. Therefore, we must be mindful and apply the Dharma in our daily living. If we can realize the Buddha-Dharma, these seeds and fruits exist at the same time; as we listen, we can awaken. Because we are listening now, we can awaken right now. Why would this take a long time? But we must continue to accumulate [realizations]. An instant is a kalpa, and a kalpa can also exist in an instant. So everyone, please always be mindful.

Ch03-ep0513

Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 513 – Repay the Buddha’s Grace with Utmost Reverence

>> “Make offerings impartially and with the utmost sincerity. Practice goodness and benefit others to repay the [Fourfold] Grace. Respect the heavens and love the earth to amass blessed conditions. These are the true offerings to repay the Buddha’s great grace.”

>> “The assembly, seeing Sariputra, in the presence of the Buddha, receive the prediction of attaining. Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, felt great joy and boundless jubilance. Each removed their outer garment and presented it as an offering to the Buddha.”

>> “Sakro-Devanam Indra, King Brahma and so on, with countless heavenly lords, also used wonderful celestial garments, celestial Mandarava flowers, Mahamandarava flowers and so on to make offerings to the Buddha. The celestial garments they tossed aloft remained suspended in the air and spun around by themselves.”

>> Trayastrimsa Heaven: Sakro-Devanam Indra is the lord of these 33 heavens, abbreviated as Sakra or Indra. There were 33 people who cultivated exceptional karma to be reborn in this heaven together and live on the top of Mt. Sumeru. In each of the four directions there are eight palaces. In the center is Indra’s palace. Indra is the king of this heaven. Those in this heaven cultivated blessed karma from upholding precepts and giving. They are superior to those in the four heavens of the heavenly kings.

“Make offerings impartially and with the utmost sincerity.
Practice goodness and benefit others to repay the [Fourfold] Grace.
Respect the heavens and love the earth to amass blessed conditions.
These are the true offerings to repay the Buddha’s great grace.”

Over these past few days, we have been very happily taking joy in [Sariputra’s] merits, even though it has been over 2000 years. When Sakyamuni Buddha predicted that Sariputra would be able to attain Buddhahood in the future, it was a form of blessing and also a promise that the land in which Sariputra will attain Buddhahood will be very magnificent, with Bodhisattvas as its great treasures. When everyone heard this, they felt very happy. Not only were they happy and wished him well, they also felt very fortunate themselves because everyone can attain Buddhahood. Sariputra had received this prediction, so everyone should also have a part in this.

This is what we discussed yesterday. Attaining Buddhahood takes a long period of [spiritual practice]. Therefore, we must “make offerings impartially and with the utmost sincerity.” Previously, we talked about “showing compassion to all equally.” In our spiritual practice, the Buddha teaches us to cultivate compassion and develop great loving-kindness, great compassion, great joy and great equanimity. These are the Four Infinite Minds. With great loving-kindness, we consider all sentient beings our loved ones. This is why we unceasingly do good deeds, unceasingly create blessings and blessed karmic connections to be replete with blessings and wisdom. With blessings and wisdom as our two feet, [we walk through] all our lifetimes. Not to mention, in the Sutra of Profound Gratitude toward Parents, the Buddha said, “This pile of white bones was once my mother and father. Not only were they my mother and father once, we were family in lifetime after lifetime.”

Therefore, we often say that when we are giving to other people, we must be grateful to them, because they help us to succeed [in our practice]. The truth of this world is that every sentient being, every single person, regardless of the appearance they manifest, whether they are our virtuous friends or our unwholesome friends, whether they help us to solidify our spiritual aspirations or prevent us from giving rise to faith, we must be grateful to them.

When Sakyamuni Buddha bestowed the prediction of Buddhahood upon. His disciples at this assembly, He also bestowed this prediction on Devadatta. Devadatta was one of the Buddha’s followers who tried to harm the Sangha. He slandered [the Buddha] at every turn, trying his best to break the group apart. Yet the Buddha bestowed this prediction on him. Although Devadatta was not by His side, He still blessed him all the same and bestowed this prediction upon him. Everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature,

but we have good, evil and indeterminate [karma]. If afflictions arise in your mind and your mindset changes, then “an ignorant thought creates the Three Subtleties.” When our eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body connect with form, sound, scent, taste and touch, this gives rise to desires and leads us to create much karma in the human realm. Thus we endlessly multiply our afflictions. But no matter how many afflictions we give rise to and no matter how much karma we create, our pure intrinsic nature is still there. When causes and conditions mature, we can likewise eliminate ignorance, aspire to engage in spiritual practice and thus attain Buddhahood.

This is [also true of] Devadatta. Although he was an unwholesome friend who spent lifetimes obstructing Sakyamuni Buddha, the Buddha was very understanding and knew. Devadatta was His beneficial adverse condition. So, He was still grateful to him and still considered him family. We must treat everyone in this same way. With a Buddha-mind, when we look at all beings, we see old people as our elderly relatives, people close to our age as our brothers and sisters and people much younger than us as our own children. This is a form of sincerity. Thus the Buddha said, “Show compassion to all equally.”

Everything you give to others is an offering. When we give material things with the utmost sincerity and reverence, that is like making an offering. With the utmost sincerity, we will treat everyone impartially. If we can achieve this state, then we are walking the Bodhisattva-path and developing a Buddha-mind.

So, we must spend a long time doing good deeds and benefiting others to repay [the Fourfold] Grace. Indeed, we must give to others with a sense of gratitude. Not only must we give unconditionally, but we must also express our gratitude. Moreover, we must repay [the Fourfold] Grace. We must treat everyone as if they are our parents. Whether they are from our past life or from our current life, we must treat them with a sense of filial piety and gratitude. Or we can treat them all as our virtuous friends or as our teachers. Every person is teaching us something.

If we can forever sustain our initial aspirations, the Buddha will certainly give us a prediction of Buddhahood when He sees us. That is what happened with Sariputra. Once he began forming great aspirations, the Buddha bestowed this prediction upon him. However, this will not come to be for a long time. What will he do for that long period of time? He will do good deeds and benefit others. As he does this, he sees it as repaying grace and is grateful; this is how he gives. For us to attain Buddhahood in the future, we must pave the road ourselves and absorb the spiritual nourishment we need for our wisdom-life to grow.

So, we must do good deeds and benefit others. This is how we repay the Fourfold Grace. Everyone knows the Fourfold Grace, the grace of parents, the grace of teachers, the grace of sentient beings and the grace of heaven and earth. Out of every person who lives in this world, who has not breathed the fresh air that allows us to grow? Who has not relied on the crops of the land to nourish our physical life? Who has not received the grace of the sun and the rain? Thus, we must repay the Fourfold Grace, the grace of parents, the grace of teachers, the grace of the Three Treasures and the grace of sentient beings. There is also the grace of heaven and earth. So, we must “respect the heavens and love the earth to amass good karmic conditions.”

We must cherish all things; by collecting recyclables and doing environmental protection work, we can care for all things. This is respecting the heavens and loving the earth. As we interact with each other, showing each other gratitude and helping each other succeed is how we amass blessed conditions. If we can achieve this, then we are truly making the offerings with which we can repay the Buddha’s great grace. Whatever the Buddha teaches us, we do. Practicing according to the Buddha’s teachings is how we repay His grace.

By developing our wisdom-life, we are repaying the grace of the Three Treasures. We are grateful for the Buddha and the Dharma because the teachings given by the Buddha can purify our hearts and minds. We must also be grateful to the Sangha. Engaging in spiritual practice alone, one may easily become lax. So, monastic practitioners must gather together. This is the grace of the Three Treasures. For the Dharma to flourish in the human realm, there must be a Sangha. Therefore, we must repay the Three Treasures.

Once we accept the Buddha’s teachings, the Buddha’s Dharmakaya will be part of our wisdom-life. So, we must turn the Dharma-wheel because the Buddha came to the world for one great cause. As His disciples, we are His heirs. So, working “for Buddha’s teachings, for sentient beings” is our fundamental responsibility.

“For Buddha’s teachings” means we must help the Dharma remain in this world and widely spread the seeds of goodness. This is what we do “for Buddha’s teachings. For sentient beings” means that we must dedicate ourselves to helping other people. The Dharma and principles the Buddha taught must be passed on one by one. Thus, we are the heirs of the Buddha, those who will continue the Dharma-lineage. This is our mission, so we must transmit the Dharma and turn the Dharma-wheel. This is a true offering; this offering is to repay the Buddha’s great grace.

When parents have children, they have very high hopes for them. They do not ask much from them; they just hope they will be well-behaved and earnestly study, so that they will make positive contributions to society. This is all that parents want for their children. If we can do this, we can repay our parents’ grace. By the same principle, we must use this kind of “true offering to repay the Buddha’s great grace.” In doing this, we will attain realizations and also benefit others. This is really worth celebrating, so we must have this sense of reverence.

The previous sutra passage states,

“The assembly, seeing Sariputra, in the presence of the Buddha, receive the prediction of attaining. Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, felt great joy and boundless jubilance. Each removed their outer garment and presented it as an offering to the Buddha.”

This is the previous passage in the sutra. As we have said, they were all very happy. They were happy for Sariputra and felt fortunate that if they made an effort to engage in spiritual practice, then they, too, would attain Buddhahood. Whether they were heavenly beings, humans or one of the eight classes of Dharma-protectors, they all took joy in Sariputra’s merits. They were so happy they took off their outer garments as an offering; the garments all whirled through the air.

The next sutra passage states,

“Sakro-Devanam Indra, King Brahma and so on, with countless heavenly lords, also used wonderful celestial garments, celestial Mandarava flowers, Mahamandarava flowers and so on to make offerings to the Buddha. The celestial garments they tossed aloft remained suspended in the air and spun around by themselves.”

This passage mentions that, aside from humans, heavenly beings and the eight classes of Dharma-protectors all being happy [for Sariputra], even Sakro-Devanam Indra, King Brahma and many heavenly lords were all present at this Dharma-assembly. They were all very happy, so happy that heavenly maidens scattered flowers. Aside from using celestial robes as offerings, they also scattered many flowers. There were “celestial Mandarava flowers. Celestial Mandarava flowers” are soft flowers. They are very beautiful flowers. Some are red and some are white; some are large and some are small. The large flowers are Mahamandarava flowers. “Maha” means big. They are very soft and very pretty, and fell down from the heavens like that. They were used as offerings for the Buddha.

This is a description of that joyous state. Flowers were floating in the air, as were so many precious treasures, celestial garments and so on. They were brightly colored, spinning in the air. This signified a celebratory state. They celebrated the prediction bestowed upon Sariputra. Like any festive occasion in the human realm, there were many decorations and the air was full of excitement. This signified that it was a joyous occasion.

Who is Sakro-Devanam Indra? He is the lord of Trayastrimsa Heaven.

Trayastrimsa Heaven: Sakro-Devanam Indra is the lord of these 33 heavens, abbreviated as Sakra or Indra. There were 33 people who cultivated exceptional karma to be reborn in this heaven together and live on the top of Mt. Sumeru. In each of the four directions there are eight palaces. In the center is Indra’s palace. Indra is the king of this heaven. Those in this heaven cultivated blessed karma from upholding precepts and giving. They are superior to those in the four heavens of the heavenly kings.

Trayastrimsa Heaven, as we know, is made up of 33 heavens. There is a story behind these heavens.

Once, there was a very affluent woman. She was very wealthy and very reverent. One day, she saw a very old stupa, which was already falling apart. She saw a Buddha statue inside that had been worn down by the elements. She could not bear this sight, so she sought the help of her 32 good friends. They all pooled their money and were thus able to hire many workers to completely renovate the stupa and sculpt a new golden statue of the Buddha. As a result, many came to believe in the Dharma. She accumulated much merit from what she gave in that one lifetime. Besides rebuilding stupas and temples, she unceasingly did good deeds, benefited others and propagated the Dharma. Based on these merits, she was given a place in Trayastrimsa Heaven.

This heaven lies above the four heavens of the four heavenly kings 1 day in this heaven is 100 years in our realm and their heavenly lifespan is 1000 years. So, those in Trayastrimsa Heaven have long lifespans and great blessings. Because she did good deeds and benefited others and motivated others to do the same thing, this woman led so many people [to that heaven]. This is at the summit of Mt. Sumeru, above the four heavens of the four heavenly kings. There are 33 cities in this heaven. One in the middle and 32 cities around it. The 32 cities are divided into north, south, east and west. In each direction, there are eight palaces 4 times 8 is 32. The palace in the middle is Indra’s because he is the king of this heaven. So, the heavenly lord of Trayastrimsa Heaven, Sakro-Devanam Indra, is also known as the lord of the Thirty-three Heavens. This is Sakro-Devanam Indra.

Then there is King Brahma. King Brahma is the lord of the Saha World. He engaged in purifying practices, thus he became king of the Brahma heavens. He was very protective of all beings. He was also very respectful of the Buddha. So, he was also at this assembly and celebrated that Sariputra received the prediction of Buddhahood.

Therefore, as Buddhist practitioners we must cultivate our minds. As long as our resolve is strong, we can withstand the many challenges posed by the maras. This is also the challenge faced by King Brahma. So, by overcoming great difficulties, we can also be respected by all in Three Realms.

Whether Sakro-Devanam Indra or King Brahma, all of the heavenly lords were joyous and reverent. With Mandarava flowers, they showed their utmost respect.

The celestial robes of these heavenly beings were truly very gorgeous and very soft. With these garments of the highest quality, they made offerings. They also scattered flowers to show respect. The celestial garments that were tossed aloft remained in the air for a long time, whirling in that space. This shows the reverence of heavenly beings. Because they had this great reverence, they made these kinds of offerings. These offerings expressed utmost reverence; they stayed in the air without scattering, spinning by themselves.

We humans must have the same mindset. These are more than material offerings; these represent their happiness and joy that there was one person at this Dharma-assembly who had already received the Buddha’s affirmation. The Buddha had bestowed this prediction of Buddhahood upon Sariputra, so everyone took joy in this. This showed they all had the same mindset and their hearts were as one. In the whole world, everyone’s hearts and minds are equal. The Buddha, at the Lotus Dharma-assembly, taught everyone to show compassion to all equally. This comes from “making offerings impartially and with utmost reverence.”

When we engage in spiritual practice, we must show compassion to all equally. With this true impartiality, we must earnestly make offerings at all times. We constantly make offerings by doing good deeds and benefiting others. Only by giving to others with the feeling that we are repaying them can we treat everyone equally. We even respect the heavens and love the earth to amass blessed conditions. This is the greatest offering we can make to the Buddha. Everyone, this is definitely not difficult. By making an offering with utmost reverence, we express our respect for ourselves and constantly give to others with gratitude, respect and love. Isn’t this the greatest offering we can make? Therefore, we must always be mindful.

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Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 512 – A Heart Filled With Jubilance for Others

>> “Becoming replete with blessings and wisdom, leads to infinite joy. The convergence of causes and conditions brings happiness and delight. This perfect enlightenment manifests as great freedom. Our hearts are filled with jubilance for others receiving predictions of Buddhahood.”

>> So, “At that time, the fourfold assembly of bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas, upasikas, along with heavenly beings, dragons, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, mahoragas and so on….”

>> [The assembly] “saw Sariputra, in the presence of the Buddha, receive the prediction of attaining. Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi and felt great joy and boundless jubilance. Each removed their outer garment and presented it as an offering to the Buddha.”

>> Sariputra was the leader of all Hearers and known by all. At this time, in the presence of the Buddha, he received the Buddha’s prediction that in the future he would attain Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.

>> “At this time, in the presence of the Buddha, he received the Buddha’s prediction that in the future he would attain Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.”

>> When those who gathered at that assembly, the heavenly beings, humans and the rest, heard the Buddha bestow the prediction of Buddhahood upon Sariputra, they felt happy for themselves and for others. The happiness and delight that arises internally is joy. The delight that is manifested externally is jubilance.

>> They felt such great excitement that they removed one of their garments as an offering to the Buddha. This was a demonstration of their reverence for the magnificent Buddha-body.

>> The celestial garments whirled in the air to mark that spiritual, auspicious occasion. This shows that those listening to the Lotus Sutra had the pure heart to transcend the Four Forms of Birth. They could amass wondrous principles, go between the Three Realms and had compassion for living beings; they could not bear to let them be affected by external phenomena and conditions.

“Becoming replete with blessings and wisdom, leads to infinite joy.
The convergence of causes and conditions brings happiness and delight.
This perfect enlightenment manifests as great freedom.
Our hearts are filled with jubilance for others receiving predictions of Buddhahood.”

To attain Buddhahood, we must cultivate and perfect both blessings and wisdom. If we do so, we will gradually draw closer to our pure intrinsic Tathagata-nature. Because our minds and our intrinsic nature are equal to that of the Buddha, it is therefore often said, “The mind, the Buddha and sentient beings are no different [in their nature].”

We are all equal. But we unenlightened beings have given rise to one ignorant thought that has caused this huge difference. Over many lifetimes and countless kalpas, our ignorance and habitual tendencies have continued to grow. We have no control over our rebirth. We have no idea where we will be born. How did our previous lives lead us here? Where will we go when we leave this life? We do not know, but if we have the karmic conditions to encounter the Buddha-Dharma, even if we live in the least ideal, the poorest and the most distressing places, we can still see the light of dawn every day.

Take Africa, for example. In that place, people there are truly living in poverty and are looked down upon by other people. Though they live that kind of life, there is a group of Bodhisattvas who have spread the Dharma in these countries. This group of Bodhisattvas from Taiwan ended up in that place. Though they went there for business reasons, causes and conditions came together. These causes and conditions allowed them to bring this love from Taiwan to South Africa.

After almost 20 years of hard work, local Bodhisattvas have emerged. With more people, they have more strength, so [in 2013], for their winter relief distributions, they not only went to Zimbabwe and Lesotho, but also Swaziland and Mozambique. [Volunteers from] these five countries distributed the rice from Taiwan to people in their countries.

In Mozambique, because of the [invitation from]. Denise Tsai and her husband, starting [2012], South African Bodhisattva[-volunteers] went there to sow the seeds of Tzu Chi. This couple has been working to cultivate them. The distribution in August of this year was really possible thanks to them. Denise’s husband, Dino, started a group of “Facebook volunteers.” This group of volunteers was a very great help and helped a lot with [transportation]. August 12th was the day the distribution was going to be held in Matendene.

We are very grateful to Michael Pan, Wende Lai, John Wu and many other. Taiwanese Tzu Chi volunteers in Africa. This group of volunteers helped to lead the South African volunteers in Swaziland. After the relief distribution there was over, they immediately rushed to Mozambique for the second day of distributions, which was going to be in Matendene. When they arrived,

that increased the number of volunteers. Then there were also the “Facebook volunteers,” so suddenly there were a lot of people [to help]. Denise started to worry about this; how could they [get] so many people there? She initially wanted to reduce the number of people, but luckily Michael Pan reminded her that. “We can think of ways to arrange transportation so that people can come. We must not lose these seeds of love.” With that, they began to squeeze more people into the same number of cars. The people there are on the “wider” side, so this was very difficult.

The local volunteers close to Matendene said, “We can walk instead.” So, before sunrise, those who lived closer, about four or five kilometers away, walked there and arrived quite early. The trucks carrying the rice also arrived, but they could not make the climb to the distribution location, because the roads were made of gravel and were especially narrow. So, the trucks carrying such heavy loads could not get close to the distribution site. What could they do?

Luckily, there were so many people, including the local residents. They stood in a line of over 80 meters, that even crossed over two walls. Then they [passed the rice] from person to person, all the way down the line. In the videos that they took, we can see a very, very long line. This line of people was truly quite long. Bag after bag of rice seemed to fly down the line. They seemed to float through the air. This was truly a magnificent sight to behold. It was fortunate so many Bodhisattvas appeared at the last minute; thus it was possible to unload so many truckloads of rice in a very short period of time and get them to the distribution site. This was incredible.

See, having the will to do this [can move us forward like] our two feet. With blessings and wisdom as our feet, when we use both together, no matter how long it takes, no matter how far we need to travel, as long as we have love in our hearts, we will definitely reach our destination. Actually, those conducting the distribution did not want it to end. When the volunteers saw how happy people were, they also rejoiced and were willing to continue dedicating themselves. This kind of love and wisdom, and the deep happiness that comes from giving, give rise to infinite joy. So, “Becoming replete with blessings and wisdom leads to infinite joy.”

As they saw the number of volunteers continuing to increase, the happiness they felt was indeed “the convergence of causes and conditions that brings happiness and delight.” Isn’t this kind of human nature equal to that of the Buddha? It is “the manifestation of perfect enlightenment.” When all are replete with blessings and wisdom, the purity and joy in their mind is “great freedom.” They will feel very happy and free. So, “Our hearts are filled with jubilance for others receiving predictions of Buddhahood.” Isn’t this passage in the Lotus Sutra describing just such a state?

In the previous sutra passage, the Buddha had already bestowed the prediction of Buddhahood upon Sariputra. He gave Sariputra His blessings. “This will be your attainment in the future. Your reward-land in the future will be so prosperous. Those whom you will teach and transform will all be Bodhisattvas, so you should rejoice.”

So, “At that time, the fourfold assembly of bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas, upasikas, along with heavenly beings, dragons, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, mahoragas and so on….”

As we explained before, this is the fourfold assembly and eight classes. These humans, heavenly beings, Dharma-protectors and so on were all very joyful.

The next passage of the sutra states,

[The assembly] “saw Sariputra, in the presence of the Buddha, receive the prediction of attaining. Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi and felt great joy and boundless jubilance. Each removed their outer garment and presented it as an offering to the Buddha.”

This sutra passage is expressing that, while seeing someone receiving such a prediction, they were all very happy because they rejoiced in others’ accomplishments. This was because Sariputra had received the prediction of Buddhahood.

Sariputra was the leader of the Hearers. Everyone was familiar with him. All of the Buddha’s disciples were all familiar with Sariputra. This was because Sariputra was the leader of the Hearers in the Sangha and because he was foremost in wisdom. Thus everyone knew and respected him.

Sariputra was the leader of all Hearers and known by all. At this time, in the presence of the Buddha, he received the Buddha’s prediction that in the future he would attain Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.

At this assembly,

“At this time, in the presence of the Buddha, he received the Buddha’s prediction that in the future he would attain Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.”

Now the Buddha predicted that Sariputra would realize supreme, universal, perfect enlightenment. In the future, he could be awakened, but he still had a long way to go before he could attain supreme, universal, perfect enlightenment. He has to go among people and continue to give. By engaging in spiritual cultivation in this way, he will accumulate many blessings and wisdom until he is replete with them. At that time, he will attain supreme, universal, perfect enlightenment. So, going among people is the fuel for our awakening.

This is just like what I told you a few days ago, about how the lotus grows from the mud and how it beautifies the mud. Similarly, among the people, there are many Bodhisattvas who are brightening up the human realm. We were just talking about South Africa. If we just think about South Africa, we think about how difficult people’s lives are. But now we have heard about such dedicated local Bodhisattvas[-volunteers]. They are not afraid to travel far. They are of the same ethnicity and as poor as the rest of the population. Now, incredibly, there are so many of these people who are jubilant at the idea of doing good deeds. They feel a deep joy and are unafraid of hard work. They are willing to help carry [the rice]; those who have cars lend their cars and those who have strength lend their strength. See, they are the lotuses that bloom in the mud.

In Taiwan, for example, we do not take pride in anything except for our kindness and love. The power of love, the seeds of love and the spirit of love have continuously been spread from this place. We sow seeds of goodness throughout the world. This is because we have the will. So, “supreme, universal and perfect enlightenment” is what we are all striving for.

Why do we give? Because when we are among people, we see suffering and recognize our blessings, and thus we feel very content. Content means we have more than enough, and so we feel like we have the power to help others. Whether what we can give is physical strength or is in the form of material goods, we are willing to offer it to others. This is the beauty [we see in] the human realm. This beauty lies in the power generated by the energy of love.

As for the world we live in, how can we purify it? How can we bring hope to it? With a loving heart. As we continually bring the love in people’s hearts together, blessings and wisdom will crystallize. Then the world can be pure as crystal.

To attain Buddhahood, we must realize the principles of all things in the universe, which is to attain supreme, universal, perfect enlightenment. We must turn our minds from the minds of ordinary people into the minds of Bodhisattvas and practice the Bodhisattva-path. Everything we see and hear in the world adds to our knowledge. When the Chinese character for “sun,” representing the light of dawn, is combined with the character for “knowledge” it becomes the character for “wisdom.” When our wisdom converges with the universe, we will attain enlightenment. So, we must cultivate goodness, benefit others and form good karmic connections. Sariputra still has to go through a long period of practice before he can attain Buddhahood.

In that assembly, he was the foremost in wisdom and known to all. So, when everyone heard that. Sariputra received the prediction of Buddhahood from the Buddha, they all rejoiced on his behalf; they “felt great joy and boundless jubilance.” In that assembly, everyone became joyful from what they had heard. Not only were they happy for Sariputra, they also felt more confidence in themselves. They were also the Buddha’s disciples, and felt, “Since Sariputra received predictions, I will also receive the Buddha’s predictions.” So, they became joyful. They were happy for Sariputra, but actually they were also happy for themselves and each other. “Not only will I also receive such a prediction, others will also receive theirs in turn.” Everyone will have a chance.

When those who gathered at that assembly, the heavenly beings, humans and the rest, heard the Buddha bestow the prediction of Buddhahood upon Sariputra, they felt happy for themselves and for others. The happiness and delight that arises internally is joy. The delight that is manifested externally is jubilance.

People felt that kind of happiness when Sariputra received the Buddha’s prediction. “In the future, it will be my turn, in the future, it will also be others’ turns.” They felt happy and delighted for each other. How should they express this great joy? These heavenly beings wanted to express their joy, their great excitement. When the door to happiness opened, they were truly very happy. So, they removed one of their garments as an offering to the Buddha. This expressed their happiness and excitement.

They felt such great excitement that they removed one of their garments as an offering to the Buddha. This was a demonstration of their reverence for the magnificent Buddha-body.

Some nobles also removed one of their elegant garments. They did this to express their happiness. At college graduation, some students throw their caps into the air. Isn’t this also an expression of their happiness? These heavenly beings, in the same way, removed one of their garments as an offering. Could the Buddha actually wear these garments? He could not. But this represents a happy atmosphere. Removing this garment expressed how happy they really were. This let the Buddha know they were all happy. When students at their graduation ceremony throw their caps into the air, it means the same thing. This conveys the magnificence and joy of this occasion. These beings wanted the Buddha to know that they were rejoicing in others’ accomplishments.

The garments whirled in the air. They all had beautiful garments that they removed and threw into the air; everyone threw their garments in the air. One could see garments of all different colors whirling in the air. Similarly, at the distribution, when the trucks were not able to get through, people had to form a line to pass on the rice. From afar it looked as if the bags of rice were floating in air.

The celestial garments whirled in the air to mark that spiritual, auspicious occasion. This shows that those listening to the Lotus Sutra had the pure heart to transcend the Four Forms of Birth. They could amass wondrous principles, go between the Three Realms and had compassion for living beings; they could not bear to let them be affected by external phenomena and conditions.

This kind of happiness is an auspicious appearance arising from the heart. It is an analogy for what happened to those who heard the Lotus Sutra. They “had the pure heart to transcend the Four Forms of Birth.” After listening to these teachings, they were happy. The Four Forms of Birth, as we all know, are egg-born, womb-born, moisture-born and transformation-born. These are the Four Forms of Birth. Only humans can achieve [this transcendence]. Humans can help others. Humans can do good deeds, benefit others, form good karmic connections and feel this kind of happiness. Their hearts were already filled with joy. By giving unconditionally, they could bring wondrous principles together in their minds. When wondrously profound principles converge, they “could go between the Three Realms,” the form realm, formless realm and desire realm. Thus they “had compassion for living beings and could not bear to let them be affected by external phenomena and conditions.” Because they felt happy, they could not bear to let others remain in the Saha World and be influenced by its tangible and intangible changes. I often say that every day we can hear and see that the macrocosm of the world is out of balance and the earth is being harmed. The Buddha comes here for one great cause, in the hope that true principles will penetrate people’s minds. When people take them to heart and then put them into practice, they create an auspicious celebration for the world, a very happy occasion.

The Buddha feels compassion for living beings, so He cannot bear to let them suffer from changes in “external phenomena and conditions.” The formation, existence, decay and disappearance of material things are due to the workings of people’s minds. So, we must expound the Dharma to bring purity to people’s minds so that everyone is willing to give to others. Then everyone can help each other to reinforce this pure and undefiled state of mind. That will be the most beautiful world. Achieving this is not impossible. When everyone’s minds are purified, then this world will naturally be a pure land. Therefore, we must always be mindful.

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Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
>
Chapter 3

Episode 511 – Understand the Mind and Principles of the Buddha

>> “By understanding the Buddha’s mind, we can be in accord with true principles. With great compassion, we go among the people. With the power of great wisdom, we understand Right Dharma. With great blessings, we attain freedom and ease.”

>> “The Two-Footed Honored One, shall be supreme and without peer. He will be none other than you, so you should rejoice and feel fortunate.”

>> “At that time, the fourfold assembly of bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas, upasikas [were there].”

>> “Heavenly beings, dragons, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, mahoragas and so on.”

“By understanding the Buddha’s mind, we can be in accord with true principles.
With great compassion, we go among the people.
With the power of great wisdom, we understand Right Dharma.
With great blessings, we attain freedom and ease.”

I want to emphasize again to everyone that as we learn the Buddha’s teachings we need right understanding and right views. Only then can our minds be in accord with the Buddha’s mind.

In the Buddha’s past spiritual practice, He spent countless kalpas in the presence of trillions of Buddhas. Over countless lifetimes, He never stopped doing good deeds, benefiting others and forming good karmic connections. He continuously accumulated these things. Why? For the sake of delivering sentient beings. Forming karmic connections with sentient beings to transform them, this is the Buddha’s mind.

He comes to this world for one great cause and with a mind of great wisdom. His mind must fully and perfectly encompass the true principles of all things in the universe. Lifetime after lifetime, He unceasingly cultivated blessings and wisdom until He reached His “final body,” which is when He finally manifested the appearance of a Buddha. So, for a Buddha to manifest in this world is not easy. Thus we say it is rare to encounter a Buddha.

“By understanding the Buddha’s mind, we can be in accord with true principles,” which are the principles of Absolute Truth. We have to be able to come together with the Buddha’s mind and wisdom. Not only must we understand the Buddha’s mind, we must also be in accord with the truth that He has realized. This is why we must learn the Buddha’s teachings and. His “great compassion, [going] among the people.”

If we have wisdom, we will take good care of our minds as, with great compassion, we go among people to help those who are suffering, both from tangible suffering and intangible suffering. Intangible suffering refers to afflictions. Tangible suffering is the lack of material resources. Both tangible and intangible suffering are unbearable. We may be willing to help them, but we must first have the power of great wisdom and understand Right Dharma before interacting with them so that we will not confused or defiled. This is why we have to work hard.

This hard work is necessary for achieving great blessings. For us to have great blessings, we must form many good karmic connections. Only by accumulating blessings and wisdom can we be at ease and come and go freely. Then whether we are going among people or returning to our intrinsic nature, we can do so with great freedom and ease. We have to be able to go among people without being defiled by them. Thus, “with great blessings, we attain freedom and ease.”

Yesterday, I shared with everyone that. Living Bodhisattvas go among the people and into places with the greatest suffering. Yesterday, we talked about Mozambique. Initially, to carry out our work in this country, many causes and conditions had to come together. After causes and conditions converged, we were able to make a start. We planted seeds of goodness and opened up a road [for helping people].

We also felt very happy as we listened yesterday. Normally, in Mozambique, once it is dark, everyone goes to sleep. But they had taken the Dharma into their hearts, so they wanted to help others by unloading the rice. Normally, they may not eat rice even once a year. Yet, they moved over 2000 bags [of it], each weighing over ten kilograms. In less than two hours, they finished moving them. Everyone still had the energy to sing and dance until it was past midnight. They had this kind of spirit because after receiving [our] help once, they took our love into their hearts and discovered their own spiritual wealth. This kind of spiritual wealth [comes from] the power of the Dharma. So, now it is they who are carrying rice to help others.

This time, they were helping 500 households. These are households of people with AIDS. Some people were not strong enough, so the volunteers immediately walked them to a cooler place where they could wait. Older people also received gentle assistance; volunteers steadied and guided them, and took care of them while they waited. Those who came to receive aid were very orderly. Those who handed out the rice wished people well, those who received it expressed their gratitude. This is how, “with great compassion, we go among the people.” We saw this in the first district where they

conducted the winter relief distribution [of 2013]. Then they crossed into another district; they have begun crossing into other districts, expanding out of their own district to continue their relief efforts. The district of Matendene, [where they held the next distribution,] is very poor and needed our winter relief distribution. Denise Tsai led a group of volunteers into this community. Every day, she carried a computer and brought a chair with her and went among these people to spread the seeds of goodness in this community.

At any time, she could connect to the internet and use the computer to show them how Tzu Chi has conducted distributions in countries around the world. She could also show that, in Mozambique, Tzu Chi had held distributions both last year and this year. She showed these images to everyone and shared about the Tzu Chi spirit with everybody. At the same time, she reminded everyone there that they can be the rich among the poor and can help people who are even poorer than they are, and that the joy of helping others is greater than that of receiving material goods. The volunteers working with Denise had received our help in the past and after having been helped, are now helping others. They are a living example of the cycle of love. Now they are going among people to spread the seeds of goodness.

The next time Denise Tsai went to that community, she brought her daughter. As soon as she arrived there, she saw the children there tying string to small sheets of plastic or plastic bags and flying them in the wind. Watching these children sitting on the ground while they flew these “kites,” she held her child’s hand and thought, “We are so fortunate!”

We often say that we “witness suffering to recognize our blessings.” Those of us who are blessed should not give up on the one great cause. Denise Tsai led her child and took her computer as she went into the poorest communities. For what? For the one great cause, her mission. That is why she is doing all this. Many touching stories have come out of our relief work in Mozambique.

For example, during the preparation stage, her husband received a call from his hometown. He learned that his mother was seriously ill. After receiving this news from 1500km away, he wondered if he should go back and see his mother, or if he should spend these couple of days taking care of all the details for the event. The new volunteers had to be trained and the new rules for the distribution must be clear so that everything would happen smoothly. The culture of holding a distribution takes time and attention to communicate; it requires a lot of training and so on.

But after hearing about his mother’s illness, what could he do? Denise and her husband felt that if his mother’s situation became critical, they absolutely had to go back. They immediately stepped up the training and told them, “You have to pay close attention. I have to tend to something in my family, so I may not be here with you that day. But, I have confidence in all of you that you absolutely can carry out this mission. Everything will happen perfectly.” Denise continued to encourage them in this way.

The day before the distribution, her husband said to her, “Although my mother is seriously ill, for now, she remains in a stable condition.” With the Tzu Chi spirit in him, he said, “Let us set aside personal love for great love. At a moment like this, we should have a broad view of things. There are so many people in need, and for Mozambique, it is rare to have such a big shipment of goods that can be distributed to the poorest people. This is very important for Mozambique. In particular, this love comes to us from Taiwan. Also, the Bodhisattva[-volunteers] from South Africa have repeatedly come here to pave this road for us and to guide us. Now is the time to show our spirit of great love. This is the time to demonstrate it.” So, he decided to set aside personal love and live out great love.

The relief distribution was very successful and the volunteers were very organized. Also, something very rare happened there. Because they often listened to the Dharma, they knew that in the seventh lunar month, our focus is on filial piety. In Mozambique, they do not have traditions relating to this month but because of the example we set in Taiwan, by explaining that it is a most auspicious month and one for being filial, they made a decision to lead the young people to pay their respects to their elders.

So, at the location of the distribution, they advocated washing the feet of elders. In that place, during the distribution, some volunteers led these young people to do this for their elders. They prepared the water, lined up the chairs and led the elders to sit down. Holding the containers of water, they knelt down and then began washing their feet. Some led their own parents to the chairs. After the parents’ feet were washed, the parents and children embraced. This was shocking; in Mozambique this had never had [this ceremony] before.

When these people looked down and saw that bag of rice in their arms, they felt this was something they never had before. But then, they saw young people kneeling down to wash the feet of their parents and afterwards, [embraced them]; parents and children hugged each other. This was a kind of scene that they had never experienced before in their lives, had never heard about and had never seen.

You can imagine this; in a place like Mozambique, they were able to carry out these distributions in a way that was so abundant with Dharma. Furthermore, these things were unprecedented. Think about it, without the Buddha’s mind, how could this be achieved? If people had not been in accord with the principles, how could they have accomplished this? How could they lead a big group of people to create such an orderly and beautiful state? This comes from a heart of great compassion; they are willing to go among people. There is nowhere they will not go; no one they will not transform. No wonder Denise carried a computer and a chair to go among these people on a daily basis. Every day, she spread the seeds of goodness.

This power comes from great wisdom. This kind of spirit is truly very admirable. Because she has understood Right Dharma, she wanted to extend the Jing Si Dharma-lineage all the way to Mozambique. This was her vow; she will open up the Tzu Chi [path] of going among the people to help. This means that people there can do good deeds and create blessings. Denise herself felt very at ease. The more poor people she saw, the more fortunate she felt she was. Hers is not the only story to emerge from there. There are many more. So, as we learn the Buddha’s teachings, this is what we must learn to do.

The previous sutra passage states,

“The Two-Footed Honored One, shall be supreme and without peer. He will be none other than you, so you should rejoice and feel fortunate.”

In this previous sutra passage, when the Buddha bestowed this prediction, He told Sariputra that in the incalculably [distant] future, after trillions of kalpas, he will attain Buddhahood. The most important thing is [what he does during] these countless kalpas. This period of time is very important, and it includes the time we are now living in. Sariputra has already repeatedly returned to the human realm to go among people to do good deeds, benefit others and form good connections. Perhaps among our Tzu Chi volunteers, Sariputra is also present.

The Sariputra of Sakyamuni Buddha’s lifetime will spend this long period of time creating blessings and cultivating wisdom. Over this very long period of time, he will become the Two-Footed Honored One, and “shall be supreme and without peer.” Among the Bodhisattvas, he will be the most exceptional and attain enlightenment as Flower Light Buddha.

“Who is Flower Light Tathagata? It is you, Sariputra. Sariputra, you should be very happy and have even more confidence in yourself to go among people.”

He also needed to make the Four Great Vows. As I have told everyone, the Four Great Vows are the original vows of all Buddhas. Every single Buddha must carry them out. “I vow to deliver countless sentient beings. I vow to eliminate endless afflictions. I vow to learn infinite Dharma-doors. I vow to attain unsurpassed Buddhahood.” No matter how long it takes, they must carry out these vows, lifetime after lifetime. Day after day, they must go among the people. This is the one great cause of a Bodhisattva. Didn’t we see this in Mozambique?

When the Buddha bestowed the prediction of Buddhahood on Sariputra,

“At that time, the fourfold assembly of bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas, upasikas [were there].”

These comprised the fourfold assembly. There were also the eight classes,

“Heavenly beings, dragons, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, mahoragas and so on.”

So many people were in that place, witnessing this for Sariputra. Knowing that Sariputra was able to receive the prediction of Buddhahood, knowing that this was possible for Sariputra, made them all feel this would be possible for them. So, who would be next to receive this prediction?

The Buddha was nearing the end of His life. For the sake of the one great cause, He spent over 40 years using various skillful means to guide people to an understanding of “awakening.” Everyone has an awakened nature. Everyone needs to understand the law of karma. After everyone understood it, He took the next stop of telling them, “You, you, you and you, every one of you can attain Buddhahood.”

For people to attain Buddhahoood, He must first give them a prediction of attainment. So-and-so will have to spend a very long period of time doing certain kinds of things, practicing good deeds, benefiting others and forming good karmic connections. Then in the future, he will attain Buddhahood. After he is replete with blessings and wisdom, and his causes and conditions have matured, he will attain Buddhahood. He will be the leader of his reward-land.

Take Sakyamuni Buddha, for example. His reward-land was the Saha World. This was because of His vow to be here at the most critical moment, prior to the most turbid eras in the human realm, to begin teaching and transforming sentient beings. So, I often share the saying, “Buddhahood must be attained in this world.” Teaching the Dharma in this turbid world is what Sakyamuni Buddha vowed to do. This is a time when people’s minds need to be purified. So, in our communities there is a need for Bodhisattvas who have [vowed] to help in this world.

Sariputra will also return to this world. He will spend a very long time going among the people. At the same time, he must keep his mind pure. Only with bright and clear wisdom can he go among people and not be defiled by them. By coming back repeatedly he will form many good karmic connections. In the future, replete with blessings and wisdom and having awakened himself and others, he will complete the path to Buddhahood.

Everyone, to learn the Buddha’s teachings, we should do the same. It is very difficult to compare ourselves to people who lived over 2000 years ago. We can compare ourselves to what is currently taught, how people currently live, what people currently suffer from and the aspirations people currently form. Look, Mozambique is a place of great hardship. In this poor country in Africa, there are actually Bodhisattvas like this there. Aren’t they truly Living Bodhisattvas? Aren’t they very precious? Aren’t they fulfilling the Buddha’s one great cause in the human realm? With great compassion, they go among the people. This is not merely a description; this is real life. The power of their wisdom is truly admirable.

In summary, regardless of the country, Tzu Chi’s seeds can be found there. The Bodhisattva[-volunteers] in South Africa and in Zimbabwe are also very exceptional. Living Bodhisattvas are like seeds; one gives rise to infinity and infinity arises from one. So, dear Bodhisattvas, we must all aspire to be Bodhisattvas. We must have absolute confidence. It is not impossible as long as we are always mindful.

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Posted on by Scott Ogata
Wisdom at Dawn
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Chapter 3

Episode 510 – Wisdom-life Grows with Sustained Radiance

>> “Passing the flame from lamp to lamp brightens the illumination on the path. This radiance is sustained from light to light as our wisdom-life grows. Be mindful of the path from thought to thought and transmit the Dharma-lineage. Predictions are passed from Buddha to Buddha so all feel great joy.”

>> The Buddha said: One who beholds another in the practice of giving and then feels joyful after assisting him will gain great blessings. A sramana asked: Would the blessings of the giver be diminshed? The Buddha said: It is like the fire of a torch. If hundreds or even thousands of people would each come with a torch to be ignited by that flame, [then each of these torches] could be used to cook meals and keep a house brightly lit without diminishing the original flame. And so it is the same with these blessings. The Sutra of the Forty-Two Sections.

>> “When Right Dharma becomes extinct, Dharma-semblance will last for 32 kalpas. That Buddha’s sariras will circulate widely; heavenly beings and humans everywhere will make offerings to them. The deeds of Flower Light Buddha will be as I have stated.”

>> “The Two-Footed Honored One shall be supreme and without peer. He will be none other than you, so you should rejoice and feel fortunate.”

>> Ending a section with this verse brings joy. [The Buddha] told Sariputra: Since you have attained my prediction that you will become a Buddha in the future, you should feel glad. This is clearly one of the conclusions from this Dharma-assembly.

>> So, “At that time, the fourfold assembly of bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas and upasikas, along with heavenly beings, dragons, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, mahoragas and so on….”

>> How humans, heavenly beings and the eight classes of Dharma-protectors all gathered together to reverently witness. Sakyamuni Buddha bestowing the prediction of Buddhahood upon Sariputra.

“Passing the flame from lamp to lamp brightens the illumination on the path.
This radiance is sustained from light to light as our wisdom-life grows.
Be mindful of the path from thought to thought and transmit the Dharma-lineage.
Predictions are passed from Buddha to Buddha so all feel great joy.”

In learning the Buddha Dharma, we must follow the Buddha’s teachings and light a lamp in this evil world of Five Turbidities. How bright can the light from one lamp be? If even one lamp can be lit, everyone can take the unlit candle of their mind and, by bringing it to the flame of this lamp, can light it in turn. Then it can light another lamp, and another. This is how the flame is passed from lamp to lamp. In this way, the Saha World, a place that is so turbid and dark, will have all its roads illuminated, along with their surrounding area.

This is a passage that we read in the sutras.

The Buddha said: One who beholds another in the practice of giving and then feels joyful after assisting him will gain great blessings. A sramana asked: Would the blessings of the giver be diminshed? The Buddha said: It is like the fire of a torch. If hundreds or even thousands of people would each come with a torch to be ignited by that flame, [then each of these torches] could be used to cook meals and keep a house brightly lit without diminishing the original flame. And so it is the same with these blessings. The Sutra of the Forty-Two Sections.

Some people believed that they would only benefit from their own practice. “In my spiritual practice, if I give the Dharma to others, if I turn the Dharma-wheel to share the Dharma with others will this diminish [my own attainment]?” They asked the Buddha this question, and the Buddha answered with this analogy. If one lamp has been lit and many people bring their unlit lamps to this place and use this already lit lamp to ignite their flames, then endlessly pass this flame from lamp to lamp, what do you think would happen? Would the original flame become dimmer? No. Would the surrounding area become brighter? Yes.

By the same principle, if we can understand the Dharma and help other people understand it, we can use the Dharma that we connected with to pave a road. If billions of people pave it instead of just one person, very quickly this road will reach its destination and be paved smoothly and without obstruction. So, with the Buddha-Dharma, if everyone can accept [and share] it with the same spirit as lighting a lamp or paving a road, then as the flame is passed from lamp to lamp, won’t that add to the brightness of this road? The road will also be smooth, and the path ahead will be bright.

So, this radiance is sustained from light to light. The light around us grows as the lamps are lit, one after another. This is just like the way our wisdom grows. We all have wisdom in our minds, and we can collectively pool our wisdom. Think about this. If we were surrounded by people full of blessings and wisdom, won’t this place be like Flower Light Tathagata’s world of Great Treasure Adornment?

In the Lotus Sutra, the Buddha began to bestow predictions of Buddhahood on all His disciples. Actually, He had the same experience in His own past lives. He also received a prediction of Buddhahood from past Buddhas. Now it was the same for His disciples. All have the opportunity to attain Buddhahood, so “predictions are passed from Buddha to Buddha.” Everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature and has the chance to attain Buddhahood; it just depends on how diligent we are.

We must put our hearts into diligent practice. Some can hear one thing and understand one thing. Others can hear one thing and understand ten or even one thousand or tens of thousands of things. For those whose [capabilities] are less sharp, they will comprehend fewer things. If even more dull, they may need to be guided and taught for a very long time to build a gradual understanding. Thus, people attain Buddhahood in a sequence. The sequence is based on their capabilities, their karmic conditions and the severity of their afflictions. For those with severe afflictions, they need to be gradually cleansed with. Dharma-water over a long period of time.

Where do these afflictions come from? We accumulated all of them ourselves. If we can understand the Dharma sooner, we will create fewer afflictions. The sooner we realize the Buddha-Dharma, [the sooner] we can protect ourselves and grow in blessings and wisdom. When our minds are pure, we will not give rise to more ignorance, and we can immediately begin doing good deeds, benefiting others and forming good karmic connections. In this way, our wisdom will grow unceasingly as our afflictions constantly dwindle. So, we must seize our karmic conditions and do the right thing.

I received some information from a Tzu Chi office in another part of the world that moved me deeply. The news was that in Mozambique the warm light of love is already being spread. As lamp after lamp has been lit, in what was a very dark place, they have opened up a [brightly lit] road. Seeing this, joy arose from the bottom of my heart. Of course, this is a long story.

Previously, we have spoken of the first relief distribution [there]. When we held the distribution in Mozambique, Mr. Michael Pan went, leading a large group of South African volunteers. There were seeds originally from Taiwan and those that sprouted in South Africa. This large group of volunteers went to Mozambique to guide the volunteers there. Of course, in delivering rice to Mozambique, there were many kinds of challenges. They were eventually able to solve those problems to get the rice cleared [through customs]. That is another moving story.

Prior to holding the relief distribution, Mr. Pan spent time with them and instructed them in how to guide people [to receive their goods] in an orderly manner, how to conduct the distribution using the facilities of an elementary school, where to place the people, where to position the rice and how to guide people in. With each of these things, he gave them very thorough instructions. Meanwhile, every person involved in the distribution had to be trained. So, the volunteers who were trained during the last distribution, this time now vowed that they would be Tzu Chi volunteers forever.

This was to be the second round of distributions. When this second shipment of rice arrived, they were notified just before 4pm. Denise, [one of our volunteers in Mozambique,] immediately sent out the announcement, and 21 volunteers gathered within an hour. They all arrived at the warehouse before 5pm. They were there, but the truck kept being delayed. However, everyone there was very happy. At almost 7pm, the sky began getting dark so. Denise quickly coordinated people to cook so that the volunteers would have dinner to eat. That way, when all the rice arrived, they would have the energy to move it.

Denise wanted to make full use of this time. So, she connected her computer to the internet so they could hear me speak. Were they able to understand what I was saying? They could not. But when she played the video, they could see my image and hear my voice. Everyone sat there and watched earnestly as. Denise translated the general idea of my words. This made everyone very happy and they took each word of the teachings to heart.

They finished eating, and it was already past 9pm when the truck with the rice finally arrived. It was very late, but everyone was still happy. There were 22 people including Denise. They carried the rice from the truck to the warehouse and stacked it neatly. They did this until almost midnight. The people who told me this story also said that people in Mozambique usually start getting ready for bed at dusk. This is because, in that country, people are very poor. During the day, they may not have a job, so they end up doing nothing. Then after dusk, everyone goes to sleep. But on that day, [though it was late,] everyone was energetic.

They spent over two hours moving 2000 bags of rice. These 22 people moved all of the bags and then stacked them neatly. They did this very happily and sang as they moved their bodies. As they sang, they danced from side to side. We can recall how the South African volunteers also sing as they walk and move their whole bodies. Think about how happy they must have been, even though it was midnight.

Meanwhile, Denise’s husband worked with some volunteers online to share this story and the pictures on the internet. After they uploaded this, they received much praise, and this was only the beginning. What happened next was really amazing. Isn’t this flame being passed from lamp to lamp? In this dark world of poverty and suffering, [Tzu Chi volunteers] are already paving this road and are gradually continuing to spread the light. This radiance spread from Taiwan to South Africa, and then from South Africa to Mozambique.

See, “This radiance is sustained from light to light as our wisdom-life grows.” Everyone was working happily. None of them complained of being tired. That kind of happiness can be described as “jubilance.” Everyone was full of Dharma-joy. When they saw the material goods that were intended to be used to help others, they did not feel any desire for these things. They felt joyful and wished to do more to help. To “be mindful of the path from thought to thought and transmit the Dharma-lineage” is not at all an easy matter.

So, this is what we must learn when we learn the Buddha’s teachings. We learn how, in any era, with sentient beings in any kind of environment, we can relieve people from their suffering. This is truly the one great cause for which the Buddha came to this world.

The previous sutra passage states,

“When Right Dharma becomes extinct, Dharma-semblance will last for 32 kalpas. That Buddha’s sariras will circulate widely; heavenly beings and humans everywhere will make offerings to them. The deeds of Flower Light Buddha will be as I have stated.”

When Right Dharma becomes extinct [in the future], Dharma-semblance will last for 32 small kalpas. Flower Light Buddha will abide in the world for 12 small kalpas. After Flower Light Buddha enters Parinirvana, the sariras from His body and His Dharma will constantly circulate in the human realm.

Next, the sutra passage continues with,

“The Two-Footed Honored One shall be supreme and without peer. He will be none other than you, so you should rejoice and feel fortunate.”

The Buddha said to Sariputra, “Flower Light Buddha is the Two-Footed Honored One, supreme and without peer. He is one who cannot be surpassed by anyone. Who is that great enlightened one? That will be you, Sariputra. When you attain Buddhahood, you will be Flower Light Tathagata in that place. You should be happy about all this.” This was the blessing the Buddha bestowed on him.

Life after life, he will accumulate blessings and wisdom. Blessings and wisdom are the two feet. He will perfect them both. So, an honorable epithet for a Buddha, the most respectful way to address Him, is “the Two-Footed Honored One.” This is because. He is replete with blessings and wisdom. To attain enlightenment, one must be replete with both blessings and wisdom. One who is replete with blessings and wisdom is the most honored among awakened sentient beings. Among Bodhisattvas, the Buddha has surpassed all. So, He is the most honored among two-footed awakened beings.

Thus He is called “the Two-Footed Honored One” and is “supreme and without peer.” The Buddha is unparalleled because He has surpassed everyone else.

The title “Two-Footed Honored One” means the Buddha is replete with blessings and wisdom. This is already [the end] of this section of verse. After the end of the previous prose section, the Buddha restated His meaning in verse.

Ending a section with this verse brings joy. [The Buddha] told Sariputra: Since you have attained my prediction that you will become a Buddha in the future, you should feel glad. This is clearly one of the conclusions from this Dharma-assembly.

Whenever we speak, we must end with a conclusion. So, these verses were the concluding remarks about the prediction of Sariputra’s Buddhahood. Thus, Sariputra had already received the Buddha’s prediction that he would become a Buddha in the future.

This describes the mindset of both teacher and student. The Buddha is the teacher, Sariputra the disciple. After the teacher blessed the disciple, He said, “You must work hard. You need to have confidence in yourself. You should be very happy.” This was very heartfelt advice.

So, “At that time, the fourfold assembly of bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas and upasikas, along with heavenly beings, dragons, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, mahoragas and so on….”

These are the fourfold assembly and eight classes. At this Dharma-assembly, the fourfold assembly refers to bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas and upasikas. These comprise the fourfold assembly. The eight classes of Dharma-protector are heavenly beings, dragons, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, mahoragas. Those are the eight classes. The eight classes of Dharma-protectors refers to these eight groups.

This passage is about.

How humans, heavenly beings and the eight classes of Dharma-protectors all gathered together to reverently witness. Sakyamuni Buddha bestowing the prediction of Buddhahood upon Sariputra.

Upasakas and upasikas were representatives of [laypeople] from different societies and countries, and included everyone from kings and high officials to average citizens, rich and poor, with no regard to caste. All kinds of people were gathered together at that Dharma-assembly. This assembly was held over 40 years after the Buddha began teaching. He wanted for everyone to gather together. This assembly was the time to turn from the Small Vehicle to the Great Vehicle Dharma. This was a very special and grand occasion. So, He described all those who were there. In addition to human beings, many other beings knew that this time, the teaching given by the Buddha would be different from those He had given before. It was to be the great turning of the Great Vehicle Dharma-wheel. So, they came to listen to the Dharma.

You may recall from when we talked about the Introductory Chapter how grand an occasion this Dharma-assembly was. It was not only attended by humans, but also by the eight classes of Dharma-protectors. They also all gathered at that place, so it was an exceptional gathering. There, everyone could witness the Buddha bestowing a prediction of Buddhahood on certain disciples. The sight of this cannot really be described in words, but only by analogy. In summary, it was very grand and magnificent.

This is why one must constantly do good deeds, create blessings and form good karmic connections. Then all will eventually receive such predictions, just some sooner than others. Everyone has the chance to attain Buddhahood. Everyone has a lamp in their minds that has not yet been lit. As the flame is passed from lamp to lamp, this radiance will be sustained from light to light. Thus wisdom-life will grow. Being mindful of the path from thought to thought, the Dharma-lineage can be transmitted and predictions will be passed from Buddha to Buddha. Then everyone will be very happy.

At this Dharma-assembly, everyone was happy and filled with great hope. Everyone hoped to receive the prediction of Buddhahood from the Buddha and they all rejoiced on behalf of those who had. This was a very joyous and celebratory assembly. So, we must always be mindful to truly pass along the Dharma. By doing this, the world will become peaceful. Therefore, we must always be mindful.