Ch07-ep1007

Episode 1007 – Seeing the Rare Light, He Urged them to Explore


>> What we think and practice are our capabilities for moving toward the Path. Our strength of wisdom and blessings is our fruit of accepting the Path. Our deeds and karma in past lives are our causes for attaining the Path. Each of our capacities is accordingly great or small, shallow or deep.

>> “All the kings of the Brahma heavens had this thought, ‘Today the palaces are brightly illuminated like they never have been before What are the causes and conditions behind the appearance of this sign?’ At that time, all the kings of the Brahma heavens immediately went to visit each other to discuss this matter.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “At that time, among the assembly, there was a great Brahma king named Saving All. For all those in the Brahma heavens, he expounded a verse.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> Great Brahma King: He is respected among all the Brahma kings. Due to his compassion, his name is Saving All.

>> For all these Brahmas, he expounded a verse: Because all the Brahma kings in the east saw the light and asked in astonishment, Brahma King Saving All brought them together to discuss and explore this.

>> Because of this auspicious sign, they explored the causes and conditions of the auspicious sign of this light. Journeying on these causes and conditions, they requested the turning of the Dharma-wheel. The Brahma kings of each of the ten directions were all like this.

>> “All of our palaces are brightly illuminated like never before. What are the causes and conditions of this? We had better explore this together. It must be a Virtuous One born in heaven or a Buddha appearing in the world that caused this great radiance to illuminate everything in the ten directions.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> Seeing this rare phenomenon, he urged them all to explore together.

>> It must be a Virtuous One born in heaven or a Buddha appearing in the world: When any heavenly being with might and virtue is about to be born, bright light will first manifest. Therefore they all wondered if a Virtuous One was born in heaven or if a Buddha was born in the world.

>> A Virtuous One born in heaven: When a great being who will take the place [of a Buddha] is about to abide in the world, he is first born in Tusita Heaven and emits a great radiance. With such extraordinary auspiciousness, it must be an extraordinary being manifesting.

>> In the Brahma heavens of the ten directions, because of the light, all explored the auspicious signs and, because of the auspicious signs, explored the causes and conditions. Thus, the request to turn the Dharma-wheel first started from the east.

>> [This] caused this great radiance to illuminate everything in the ten directions: This means where the light is shining, there must be a noble being or sage born in this world.


“What we think and practice are our capabilities for moving toward the Path.
Our strength of wisdom and blessings is our fruit of accepting the Path.
Our deeds and karma in past lives are our causes for attaining the Path.
Each of our capacities is accordingly great or small, shallow or deep.”

I wonder, does everyone understand this passage? “What we think and practice are our capabilities for moving toward the Path.” This means that in our daily living, in what we think and what we create in our actions, because we are spiritual practitioners we are always moving toward the Path; our thoughts are directed toward the Path. We walk the road we should walk. Regarding the road that we should walk, everyone has differing opinions. Those with deep roots and capabilities resonate with the Dharma after listening to it. In dealing with people, matters and objects in their daily living, they put benefiting others first. These are people with great capabilities. They are likewise engaged in spiritual practice, but with what they think when they see situations or meet people, they can share the Dharma with others. If they can benefit others, they quickly give sentient beings what they seek. This is the heart of a Bodhisattva, the actions of a Bodhisattva.

Those with Small Vehicle capabilities also listen to the Dharma, but all they know is that life is inherently full of suffering; everyone has painful experiences. So, they hear the truth of suffering, but after they listen, that is all. “You feel that life is suffering, and so do I.” They all know life is suffering, but that is as far as they go. Some look at sentient beings’ situations and, seeing them in such misery, they think to themselves, “There is nothing I can do even if I wanted to. I know of the suffering in life, so when I think about it, I am content. Seeing suffering, I recognize my own blessings. This is karmic cause and effect. When I see others’ suffering, I am satisfied [with my own life].” This is just like Solitary Realizers, who awaken themselves by observing conditions. As for Hearers, they listen to the teachings. “You are suffering That’s right! Life is inherently full of suffering. You suffer, and I also experience suffering.” But this is as far as they go.

Bodhisattvas are not like this. For Bodhisattvas, upon seeing suffering, compassion arises in their hearts. [They consider] what methods they can use to help sentient beings be freed of suffering. Indeed, life is full of suffering, and this is why we mindfully practice the Path. We should enter the Path and guide others to enter this Bodhi-path, the path to enlightenment. We not only help others understand that life is filled with suffering, we also teach them the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence, how conditions do not arise without causes, how it is because of causes and conditions that they were born into their families, how it is because of causes and conditions that the people they face are like this. The past has already passed. How do we resolve their current suffering? We guide them to learn how to yield, to learn how to give.

This is like how recently, because it is summer vacation, Tzu Chi volunteers from other countries have come back [to Taiwan]. They came and stayed here for several days to experience life here at Jing Si Abode and understand why it is called a training ground for spiritual practice. They spent several days of their time following the monastics in their chores and labor. They experienced working hard under the hot sun. This is the world of endurance of the spiritual practitioners here. They endure it patiently, being very willing and joyful to do the work. Everyone felt this joy. Then they came and shared with me, “That is spiritual practice!”

Someone said, “I am so grateful to have Tzu Chi in my life! In my life in the past, I never had to worry about food or clothing. My affliction was facing my mother-in-law.” The family did not get along well together. In daily life at home, she always had to face her mother-in-law, who was never satisfied with her. The daughter-in-law hated the mother-in-law, too. As both a spouse and a son, her husband was stuck in the middle. Should he side with his wife or should he be filial to his mother and follow his mother’s wishes?

The family had only two children, so it was the young couple and the elderly woman, and their lives together were so miserable. They were unhappy. Later, she encountered Tzu Chi, had a chance to get to know a volunteer who gradually and mindfully guided her. She took her to visit care recipients, which helped her to understand. She saw how much another family suffered, yet that family’s daughter-in-law was very filial. Though the mother-in-law already had dementia, the daughter-in-law still followed what she said. She never made her angry, since she knew her mother-in-law had dementia. She would often forget the past, and in the present no one knew what she was saying. So, the daughter-in-law coaxed her as she would a child, with love she followed her wishes and taught her mother-in-law how to live.

When the woman who was well-off yet not content saw this family, she was moved. This family was so poor, yet the daughter-in-law treated her mother-in-law so well. After reflecting on herself, she felt she should not act like this. She also followed this volunteer to listen to the morning Dharma-lectures, because every morning at this time, [volunteers watch the live broadcast] at the same time around the world. So, she also listened to me teach. She came to understand life’s impermanence, life’s suffering, how everything results from the coming together of causes and conditions. In this life she lived in a wealthy family, had a good husband and well-behaved children. The reason she could have this family was because her mother-in-law had a son, who had now become her husband, and because of her marriage, she had two such adorable children. She understood that her family was so fortunate because her mother-in-law’s son worked hard and had given her such a wonderful family.

“I should be grateful to my mother-in-law. I should be grateful to her because she gave birth to such a good son who has given me such a good family and the comfortable life that I have. What reason do I have to be so unsatisfied with my mother-in-law or to resent her? That other mother-in-law has dementia. My mother-in-law sometimes cannot stand me. If I reflect upon myself, I am not really good at anything, so of course she is not satisfied with what I do. Haven’t all the problems really begun with me?” As she reflected upon herself, she realized she had often not done enough. As a daughter-in-law, she should fulfill her responsibilities well and listen to her mother-in-law.

After this self-reflection, family life was different. The mother-in-law felt the daughter-in-law had changed. “Why is she now so sweet and listens to me? What am I criticizing her for? My daughter-in-law is quite sweet.” The mother-in-law became more satisfied. She was actually a good mother-in-law, and the daughter-in-law was good, too. The husband was touched. “What has brought about these wonderful changes in my wife that my mother is now so satisfied? This makes me happy as a son and lucky as a husband.” The family had become very harmonious.

This family’s story was shared during the time they came to the Abode. She was also a medical volunteer for several days, in addition to doing chores at the Abode. She realized that spiritual practice is not easy, but she did it all so willingly; she was so joyful and happy during this time. Entering the patients’ rooms, she saw life’s impermanence. The sick there suffered so much. Some were left there by unfilial children. Others seemed unwilling or unhappy to visit them. She saw respectful and obedient children as well, filial children who served their parents and were very close to them.

She saw all different kinds of lives there. In this impermanent life, some children acted so ethically and filially. But what she saw was that parents’ worry for their children was always greater than the children’s worry for their parents because when parents see their children fall sick, their love is so sincere. Everything they do is to love and protect their children, to help their children quickly return to health.

There were even some volunteers who shared about how some parents treasured their children so much that they were willing to trade their own health for their children’s. They were willing to shorten their own lives in order to extend the lives of their children’s. They felt that as parents, their love for their children meant they would do anything for them. However, she saw that the number of children with true filial love toward their parents was limited. A good majority either did not come to visit at all or sat beside their beds unhappily or reluctantly. In comparison, when parents care for their children, they do everything they can for them. With this new awareness, she knew the importance of being filial to one’s parents and that doing good deeds cannot wait.

This is a spiritual training ground for Bodhisattvas. This is how our Living Bodhisattvas come into being. We are all on the same path of learning the Buddha’s teachings. We all see this path ahead of us. When Small Vehicle practitioners see suffering, they have a kind of realization. “Indeed, life is suffering. I too feel this suffering.” But when others look, not only do they see suffering, they also see that everything comes together through causes and conditions. These are the states of Hearers and Solitary Realizers. As spiritual practitioners, we also have these states in our mind. When we see others, do we merely stop at understanding suffering, stuck at the realization of the coming together of causes and conditions? It is the same path. We are already engaged in practice; when we see that path, is this the only feeling we have?

If we have already formed great aspirations and made great vows, this path is a Bodhisattva-path for us to walk. Having formed great aspirations and made great vows, when we see sentient beings suffering, we think of what methods we can use to bring together many people’s strength, to help others step onto this road so that we can all walk upon it together. We give to help suffering sentient beings. This is also a path. The path is the same; “our capabilities for moving toward the Path” are not the same. Our capabilities differ, so it says, “What we think and practice are our capabilities for moving toward the Path.” How we move toward this path, how we look at it, depends upon our state of mind.

What we think and practice are our capabilities for moving toward the Path. Our strength of wisdom and blessings is our fruit of accepting the Path. Our deeds and karma in past lives are our causes for attaining the Path. Each of our capacities is accordingly great or small, shallow or deep.

“Our strength of wisdom and blessings is “our fruit of accepting the Path.” What level has the strength of our wisdom reached? Do we have limited capabilities and wisdom? If we only have limited capabilities and wisdom, our blessings will be shallow, because we only practice for ourselves and are unwilling to benefit others. Thus we have limited capabilities, limited wisdom and limited blessings. When we are unwilling to give of ourselves, our chances to create blessings are few, and the wholesome affinities we form with others will never be enough. So, it speaks of “our fruit of accepting the Path.” What we practice, we attain; without practice, there is no attainment. When we give, we naturally attain these blessings.

When we do great things for another person, we see the peace attained by the person we help and the relief it brings to their mind. We see their broad smiles. Our giving and our hard work have put their minds at peace and brought stability to their lives, so what we receive, walking on this same path, is truly joy! Thus we say, through practice, we attain; without practice, there is no attainment. This is “our fruit of accepting the Path.” However much we give is how much we will receive.

“Our deeds and karma in past lives are our causes for attaining the Path.” We must have faith in this, believe that we have been doing this for lifetimes. In the Chapter on the Parable of the Conjured City it continually emphasizes that for dust-inked kalpas, since Beginningless time, we have intrinsically had a nature of kindness. From the start we have had this pure Buddha-nature. How do we awaken our Buddha-nature? This takes a very long period of training and refining ourselves, dust-inked kalpas of tempering. Since the time of. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha, since before Beginningless time, we have had to do this lifetime after lifetime. These are our deeds and karma in past lives.

Past lives refers to our past, a long time ago in the past. There have been many lifetimes until now, and there will be many lifetimes in the future. These are our causes and conditions. If we create blessed causes and cultivate blessed conditions, then the karma we create over many lifetimes will be good karma. Are we creating good or bad karma? This depends on us, on the thoughts we ourselves give rise to, on what we think, on the path we practice. This depends on us.

So, when it comes to past lifetimes, it is actually about past, present and future. For instance, yesterday is called the past. Think about it, what did you experience when you were working as a hospital volunteer yesterday? Did you meet sick patients? Did you meet the families of the sick patients? Were the patients in a lot of pain and suffering? Did you comfort them? Were the family members of the patients very nervous and very worried? Did you keep them company? Did you comfort them? This was yesterday. When we think about it today, what is our state of mind? This is the past and the present.

Now, listening to the Dharma again this morning, we may feel like yesterday we did not do enough. So, from the morning and throughout the day, we must quickly make up for it. If yesterday we did not get to know someone well, how can we continue to further cultivate our causes and conditions with them? This is the past and the present. There is still the future; there is tomorrow. Talking about this we can say these are past lives.

The past lives we are talking about are referring to countless lifetimes, not just yesterday or today. This means we are talking about the past, whether about the very distant past or about what just happened, the recent past when I walked in through the door. We can speak of the present, in which I am speaking right now. This is the recent past and the present. So, when speaking of past lives, these can be in the very distant past or in this very lifetime as well. However, no matter how time passes, we must always seize the time. Therefore, “Our deeds and karma in past lives are our causes for attaining the Path.”

So, “Each [are] great or small.” People’s capacities are either great or small. Are our capacities shallow? If so, then what we experience is limited capabilities and limited wisdom. We create limited blessings and have limited power of vows. Is that all we have? Or are they deeper than that? Are we, upon accepting the Buddha-Dharma, able to maintain our initial aspirations and vows, to maintain our passion every day and not retreat from giving of love among the people? Are we able to do this? “[Our] capacities are accordingly shallow or deep.” This depends upon each person’s capacities.

So, I hope we all, as Buddhist practitioners, earnestly make the best use of our minds. No matter how many lifetimes have passed, they are in the past. After having understood the principles, at this time we should seize the present moment. In all we think and all the paths we walk, we must earnestly seize the moment.

Yesterday we read the passage, “All the kings of the Brahma heavens had this thought, ‘Today the palaces are brightly illuminated like they never have been before What are the causes and conditions behind the appearance of this sign?’ At that time, all the kings of the Brahma heavens immediately went to visit each other to discuss this matter.”

As we talked about yesterday, when [Great Unhindered] attained Buddhahood, His radiance illuminated the Brahma heavens. Everywhere throughout 500 trillion lands in the vast spaces of the Brahma heavens everything was touched by this radiance. When they saw the light they thought it unusual, and it furthermore gave everyone a sense of joy. They felt it was an auspicious sign. A light like this “[had] never been before.” They had never seen an auspicious light like this. What were the causes and conditions behind this? How could there be such a phenomenon? So, at that time, “All the kings of the Brahma heavens immediately went to visit each other to discuss this matter.” They all gathered together, “visited” each other. They all gathered together to try and understand where the auspicious light was coming from.

The sutra then continues by saying, “At that time, among the assembly, there was a great Brahma king named Saving All. For all those in the Brahma heavens, he expounded a verse.”

Since the Buddha’s light shone far and wide, many from the palaces of the Brahma heavens, those in the Brahma heavens, all gathered together. There was one named. Brahma King Saving All, a leader in one of the lands. He was “respected among all the Brahma kings.” Therefore he was called a Great Brahma King.

Great Brahma King: He is respected among all the Brahma kings. Due to his compassion, his name is Saving All.

Respected among those in the Brahma heavens, he was known as a Great Brahma King. This Great Brahma King was compassionate. He looked upon the world’s sentient beings with compassion. Because he took the vehicle of great compassion, he was born as a Brahma king. Now with his compassion, he was still very caring, he was called Saving All. This was the Great Brahma King’s name.

For all these Brahmas, he expounded a verse: Because all the Brahma kings in the east saw the light and asked in astonishment, Brahma King Saving All brought them together to discuss and explore this.

So, “For all these Brahmas, he expounded a verse.” Since they thought this light was truly rare and since the light had shined toward the east, the Brahma kings of the east, all those in the Brahma heaven, saw the light and inquired in astonishment. Since they had never seen such an auspicious light before, they wondered where it came from. They discussed this matter among themselves.

Do you still remember when, after the Buddha had finished teaching the Sutra of Infinite Meanings, He sat in meditation and began radiating light from between His brows? This light radiated from between His eyebrows. This light was an auspicious sign. At that time, those at the Dharma-assembly all discussed this among themselves. Why, when the Buddha began meditating, did a light radiate from between His brows? Among those there, there was a mutual sense of astonishment as they asked each other. The principle is the same. Now, as Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Buddhahood, a light shone upon the east. When those in the Brahma heavens saw this light, they quickly gathered and asked each other, “What could have given rise to this light?”

Saving All, this Brahma king, lead them in their inquiry, in thinking of how they could use the principles to reason out and understand what gave rise to this light.

Because of this auspicious sign, they explored the causes and conditions of the auspicious sign of this light. Journeying on these causes and conditions, they requested the turning of the Dharma-wheel. The Brahma kings of each of the ten directions were all like this.

“Because of this auspicious sign, they explored.” Since this light was an auspicious sign, everyone wished to investigate and discover the principles behind it, “the causes and conditions of the auspicious sign of this light.” There had to be causes and conditions for this light to illuminate them. There had to be conditions for it. So, “Journeying on these causes and conditions, they requested the turning of the Dharma-wheel.” Continually searching in the light’s direction, they discovered that it was due to the Buddha attaining Buddhahood. These were great causes and conditions! With these great causes and conditions, with the Buddha having attained Buddhahood, they quickly requested He turn the Dharma-wheel. So, the Brahma kings from all directions [came]. Now, it only mentions those from the east, when in fact Brahma kings from all ten directions came in search of this light. They all gathered together at the place where the Buddha attained enlightenment.

The next passage then says that. Brahma kings of all ten directions had arrived. Saving All, this Brahma king, said, “All of our palaces are brightly illuminated like never before. What are the causes and conditions of this? We had better explore this together. It must be a Virtuous One born in heaven or a Buddha appearing in the world that caused this great radiance to illuminate everything in the ten directions.”
This passage is in verse. This assembly of Brahma kings was trying to find [the source] of the light. Everyone began to ask where the light originated from. So it says, “all of our palaces.” They were all trying to find the light, so they all asked each other, “Does your place have this light? How about yours?” They all asked each other about this. “All of our palaces” means their palaces had never been illuminated like this before. “What are the causes and conditions of this?” What are the causes and conditions for this light? “We had better explore this together.” They should search out at once where this light had come from. This is because what they had seen was a very rare occurrence. Therefore, he “urged them all to explore together” and seek out the origin of this light.

It must be a Virtuous One born in heaven or a Buddha appearing in the world: When any heavenly being with might and virtue is about to be born, bright light will first manifest. Therefore they all wondered if a Virtuous One was born in heaven or if a Buddha was born in the world.

So, was it “a Virtuous One born in heaven”? Or “a Buddha appearing in the world”? Only then would there be such an auspicious sign.

So, “any heavenly being with might and virtue is about to be born, bright light will first manifest ” means that to be born in the heaven realm, one must have done many good deeds as a human and have accomplished many blessings and virtues. A person like this, replete with heavenly virtue, can be reborn in the Brahma heavens. A person with might and virtue, when born in the heaven realm, will emit a ray of light.

However, the radiance shining now was not that of a heavenly being reborn in the heaven realm. With the radiance now, they doubted it was from “a Virtuous One born in heaven.” Was someone of even greater virtue born in heaven? If so, the light would still not be so auspicious. Could it be Buddhas appearing in the world, or a Buddha being born in the human realm? This was what everyone asked each other.

A Virtuous One born in heaven: When a great being who will take the place [of a Buddha] is about to abide in the world, he is first born in Tusita Heaven and emits a great radiance. With such extraordinary auspiciousness, it must be an extraordinary being manifesting.

The meaning of “a Virtuous One born in heaven” is “a great being who will take the [Buddha’s] place.” This is a great being who is about to descend to the human realm. A great being is a Bodhisattva. This is because, before attaining Buddhahood, they are first born in Tusita Heaven to receive the necessary training to become Bodhisattvas in the human realm. So, in Tusita Heaven, there is a place called the inner courtyard of the Tusita Heaven. In this part of that heaven, there is a spiritual training ground, a place that specializes in training Bodhisattvas. That inner courtyard prepares those about to descend to our world, or those who are going to any particular world, to attain Buddhahood. This is “a great being who will take the place of a Buddha.” These Bodhisattvas are about to be born, then through spiritual practice, reach perfect and complete awakening and thus transform sentient beings. They are “great beings who will take the place of a Buddha.”

They are “about to abide in the world.” Before descending to the human realm, they are first born in Tusita Heaven, where their training to take the place of a Buddha is nearly complete. Then from Tusita Heaven they are born into the world. So, a few days ago we spoke of how when a Buddha descends from. Tusita heaven into the womb, there is quaking. When He is born there is also quaking. A few days ago, we talked about the six auspicious signs. So, everyone was thinking, This is “such a great radiance”; it is “such extraordinary auspiciousness.” Could one descending from Tusita Heaven produce such an auspicious sign? Or is it the auspicious sign of someone attaining Buddhahood? It must be these kinds of causes and conditions. This is what the heavenly beings concluded about the origin of the light.

In the Brahma heavens of the ten directions, because of the light, all explored the auspicious signs and, because of the auspicious signs, explored the causes and conditions. Thus, the request to turn the Dharma-wheel first started from the east.

So, “In the Brahma heavens of the ten directions, because of the light, all explored the auspicious signs.” Due to this light, they wanted to explore and find the origin of this appearance. “Because of the auspicious signs, they explored the causes and conditions.” Due to the auspicious sign of this light, they speculated as to its causes and conditions. They realized it must be a Buddha who was born, engaged in practice and attained enlightenment. This was their reasoning, so they felt they should go to the place of enlightenment to see if this was truly the reason for the light. If one had attained Buddhahood, they should gather around Him at once to request that He turn the Dharma-wheel.

This “first started from the east.” They first discovered the light in the east, so that is where they started looking from. “[This] caused this great radiance to illuminate everything in ten directions.”

[This] caused this great radiance to illuminate everything in the ten directions: This means where the light is shining, there must be a noble being or sage born in this world.

This ray of light first shone upon the east. They first experienced it there in the east, so it was the Brahma kings of the east who first began searching for this light. Actually, this light was felt in ten directions, but it was the east that was illuminated first, so there must be a reason for this.

We know that the Buddha was born in Nepal, formerly called the kingdom of Kapilavastu. From China, or here in Taiwan, it means we would be looking westward, for that place is to the west of us. Thus, Dharma Master Xuan Zang went westward to retrieve the sutras. The sutras were passed from the west to the east, so this is the principle behind the light. A few days ago we said that this light represents the true principles, the Buddha’s truth, the One Vehicle Dharma. The light is the Great Vehicle teaching. It first illuminated the east. The Buddha-Dharma developed and flourished as it moved eastward out of India into the world of we Chinese. Whether China or Taiwan, the direction in which that ray of light first shone was east before it illuminated any other places.

This is like the lasers we have now. When you look over there, the beam moves around like that. The Dharma was passed eastwards and for this we are fortunate. The Buddha-Dharma flourished in our Chinese world. It is in the Chinese world that the Buddha-Dharma flourished magnificently. By that time in India, the Buddha-Dharma had already begun to enter its last stage. There were statues and images; it seemed that there were many statues, statues of the Buddha, yet by then the Buddha-Dharma had already become superficial, just worshipping and reciting the sutras. They did not know that in China the Buddha-Dharma was being applied in daily life, especially with us here in Tzu Chi, where everyone’s spiritual training ground is to go out into the world [to help]. We go among people, and whatever it is that must be done in the world, we Living Bodhisattvas promptly do it. Everyone has such willing hearts as we walk this Bodhisattva-path. We willingly and joyfully serve others.

Our disaster relief in Nepal has continued for almost three months now. Since the earthquake, Tzu Chi volunteers have continually been working in that place. Two or three days ago, the tenth team, people from our Teachers Association, our charity department and. Tzu Chi International Medical Association (TIMA) arrived there. They have already begun continuously transmitting news to us. The Teachers Association has already begun visiting schools, meeting with the principals and teachers and communicating with them about education. In these meetings on education, they chatted happily and were deeply moved.

From the news sent back, we could see [children] after the disaster, resiliently studying in tents. The children are working hard and are resilient. It was truly heartbreaking to see them there. Middle school children, elementary school children and kindergarten children were all studying inside the same classroom. It was simple and crude. However, they value education there, and the principal was very happy to see our Tzu Chi volunteers. He used hand gestures and tried in every way he could to express their schooling [situation]. They had children’s comic books. The principal thought people in the comics were a good way to share with our Teachers Association.

Our Teachers Association teachers were lively, telling them, “We also have a comic book of our Jing Si Aphorisms. Maybe we can have an exchange with you.” They were very happy. Our teachers even led them in song. They were able to quickly get along very well. It was like pouring water into milk; when one is poured into the other, they mix quickly to become one.

Modern-day Nepal really needs the love and the Dharma from the east. They need our compassion and caring and for us to take the Buddha-Dharma, that compassionate love, the Dharma of the world, and transmit it back to them. This is how presently our Buddha-Dharma is beginning to head west, going back in the direction whence it came. This is a cycle of love. The Buddha gave us the radiance of His wisdom. Now that Nepal has had a disaster, we return the true principle of love to them. So, this road, the Bodhisattva-path, is what we should mindfully walk by putting it into practice. Therefore, let us always be mindful.

Ch07-ep1006

Episode 1006 – Great Enlightenment Illuminates Brahma Heaven


>> Sentient beings’ capabilities are shallow. The Buddha adapts to what they desire and delight in and, according to their capabilities, teaches them separately. He first enables them to give rise to joy. Observing the past causes they cultivated, He teaches them to enable them to give rise to right faith, give universally and develop their roots of goodness.

>> “Moreover, the realms of His lands, the palaces of all heavens, and even the Brahma kings’ palaces all quaked in six ways. The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world. It was superior to all heavenly light.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “At that time, in 500 trillion lands to the east, in the palaces in the Brahma heavens, shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “At that time, in 500 trillion lands to the east, in the palaces in the Brahma heavens: The palaces where the quakes were felt were the palaces in the Brahma heavens. This usually refers to a great Brahma king. His name was Sikhin, also called Great Brahma Sikhin. He had deep faith in Right Dharma. Every time a Buddha was born to the world, he would definitely come to ask that Buddha to turn the Dharma-wheel.”

>> [There] shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual: Whatever the Buddha’s light of great awakening shines on will be many times brighter than with other lights.

>> [There] shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual: This refers to the light of the absolute truth of the One Vehicle. Many times means that the Buddha’s light is pure and flawless, many times brighter than lights with flaws.

>> “All the kings of the Brahma heavens had this thought, ‘Today the palaces are brightly illuminated like they never have been before What are the causes and conditions behind the appearance of this sign?’ At that time, all the kings of the Brahma heavens immediately went to visit each other to discuss this matter.”       [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> All the kings of the Brahma heavens had this thought, Today the palaces are brightly illuminated like they never have been before: All the kings of the Brahma heavens refer to the aforementioned 500 [trillion] palaces that were illumined by the light. They had never seen this before. They did not know what conditions had given rise to these auspicious signs.

>> At that time, All the kings of the Brahma heavens immediately went to visit each other to discuss this matter: All the Brahma Kings discussed with each other these auspicious signs.


“Sentient beings’ capabilities are shallow. The Buddha adapts to what they desire and delight in and, according to their capabilities, teaches them separately. He first enables them to give rise to joy. Observing the past causes they cultivated, He teaches them to enable them to give rise to right faith, give universally and develop their roots of goodness.”

If you are mindful in seeking to comprehend, then these principles should all be clear. Sentient beings’ capabilities are indeed shallow. People nowadays have many afflictions, so their capacities are shallow. Although there are such good teachings, it is difficult for them to take it to heart. Because their ignorance and afflictions are so thick and heavy, it is not easy for them to take the Dharma into their hearts! People’s capabilities are lamentably shallow. Our afflictions keep causing us to retreat in our will to seek the Dharma. When the Dharma comes, our afflictions surface, and these afflictions often overshadow the Dharma. Therefore, our capabilities always remain very shallow and weak.

So, the Buddha worked so hard. Lifetime after lifetime, for dust-inked kalpas, over such a long time, He kept coming to the world along with sentient beings. He adapted to their capabilities and endlessly devised methods to teach and transform them. So, “The Buddha adapts to what they desire and delight in.” With sentient beings’ capabilities, just what does He need to do to enable them to take the Dharma to heart? Over many lifetimes, the Buddha formed Bodhisattva-aspirations and engaged in spiritual practice, always thinking how He could serve sentient beings. He always, “according to their capabilities, teaches them separately.” He would look at their capabilities and, in accord with their intent, teach them in a way that suited their capabilities.

This was very difficult! There are multitudes of sentient beings whose capabilities and habitual tendencies all differ. How could He adapt to what all sentient beings want, to what they wish to hear, to what they can accept and take to heart? Truly, this is not easy! So, He had to “first enable them to give rise to joy.” He had to create good affinities with them, to first enable them to give rise to joy. Then He would be able to draw near to them. This took a period of dust-inked kalpas, a long time, spent constantly adapting to them. He had did this for one purpose. “He taught them to enable them to give rise to right faith.” He hoped by teaching in a way they could accept, it would enable them to give rise to faith.

He held nothing back in [helping them] “give universally and develop their roots of goodness.” Just to adapt to sentient beings’ capabilities, He spent so much time hoping to enable them to find joy and thus accept the Buddha-Dharma. He hoped faith would arise within them and that they would develop their roots of goodness. So, to adapt to sentient beings, He “observed the past causes they cultivated.” He had to know what causes they had practiced and cultivated in the past. This was how the Bodhisattva, over a long time in the Six Realms, worked to deliver sentient beings. It was very difficult!

So, Sakyamuni Buddha kept waiting for causes and conditions to mature. His aspiration was to attain Buddhahood in the Saha World. In the past, over dust-inked kalpas, He had formed many affinities. So, the causes and conditions had ripened. In this evil world of Five Turbidities, this Saha World, this place where the Five Destinies coexist, sentient beings are stubborn and hard to train. Nevertheless, the Buddha, in His compassion, chose such a place, in such a time and such a space; His circumstantial retributions were to be born in the Saha World. His spiritual practice was not easy. After visiting teachers for five years, He engaged in ascetic practices for six more, before spending 21 days in calm contemplation. Over that time, He faced a multitude of hardships.

During those 21 days of contemplation, He considered how to transform sentient beings, how He could benefit all sentient beings. When these thoughts arose, the many armies of Mara, afflictions and ignorance, manifested before Him. Through determination and purity of mind, He vanquished each of them one by one. It also took Him a long time to subdue these states of mind. In the end, having dispelled all the illusory states of mind the maras created, He returned to that purity. With a tranquil and clear mind, He achieved a sudden great awakening. Merging with the universe, He became enlightened.

With this awakened mind, He earnestly examined how to transform and deliver all sentient beings under heaven. After contemplation, He concluded that sentient beings were truly stubborn. They were still so hard to train. What methods could He use to train them? He thought about how difficult it would be, how sentient beings were truly difficult to teach and transform. They were very stubborn, because their capabilities were shallow, and they were covered by afflictions, ignorance and delusions. Being so stubborn and hard to train, how could He possibly teach them? So, He had the idea that it might be better just to enter Parinirvana.

After the Buddha attained Buddhahood, He went through this period of struggle as He considered how to deliver sentient beings. After examining how dull sentient beings’ capabilities really were, how shallow their capacities really were, He realized it would be very hard to train them. At that time the thought arose that it might be better for Him just to enter Parinirvana. Suddenly, at this time, King Brahma appeared. King Brahma appeared before the Buddha and reverently paid homage to Him. He prostrated and, with palms together, asked the Buddha to remain in the world and furthermore to teach the Dharma. He said, “After much difficulty, You, the Buddha, have attained Buddhahood. For a Buddha to appear in the world is not an easy matter. Venerable Buddha, since you have attained Buddhahood, since you have already awakened, how could you now enter Parinirvana when you have yet to transform sentient beings? You mustn’t do so! I hope the Buddha remains in the world to transform sentient beings.”

The Buddha replied, “Sentient beings are truly covered by defilements. With such severe defilements, afflictions, ignorance and delusion, even if I were to teach them the Dharma, it would be very difficult. These sentient beings, upon observation, have very shallow roots of wisdom. If I were to remain in the world to deliver these sentient beings, there would be so many difficulties. It would be a fruitless effort; too much trouble.”

King Brahma again beseeched Him. Prostrating himself before Him, he again reverently appealed to Him, “Venerable Buddha! Now Your ocean of Dharma is already full; now is the very moment to teach the Dharma and deliver sentient beings. How could You enter Parinirvana at such a time? You should earnestly [teach] sentient beings now because causes and conditions have ripened. Although the capabilities of sentient beings are shallow, the causes and conditions You have with them have already matured. Since it is so precious for the ocean of Dharma to be filled, for the Dharma-banner erected, now is the time to quickly transform and deliver sentient beings. I hope the Buddha seizes these causes and conditions to teach sentient beings the Dharma.”

The Buddha said, “They are so difficult to tame. How many could I ultimately influence? Because of sentient beings’ ignorance and shallow roots of wisdom, it would truly be hard.” King Brahma then said to the Buddha, “Venerable Buddha! Have you forgotten how for dust-inked kalpas, lifetime after lifetime. You made vows for the sake of sentient beings? You engaged in spiritual practice for the sake of sentient beings. Lifetime after lifetime, You made sacrifices, giving up everything including your life to engage in spiritual practice, all in Your search for the truth. Lifetime after lifetime, You have sacrificed wealth, sacrificed those You loved most, sacrificed Your own body. You have done this for lifetimes. The number of lifetimes is incalculable. All these sacrifices were for sentient beings. Now that these causes and conditions, after so much difficulty, have finally ripened, You instead want give up?”

“I will think about it.”

King Brahma then continued, “Remember the lifetime You were born as a king who led the entire world with authority. Your concubines, your ministers and all of your people were all so obedient to you, and respected you so much. You felt, ‘Everyone is like this Since everyone was so respectful of me as the king, what can I use to repay them? How can I bring the people everlasting joy?’ Not with a single lifetime of wealth. I hope to bring them everlasting joy.” This was what the king thought. Only by bringing them the true principles could one bring them everlasting joy. This is not a joy derived from material wealth. So, “I wish to seek the Dharma.”

At that time, the king issued a decree stating that if there was anyone willing and able to teach him the principles, even if it was one short phrase of the truth, then he would be willing to give them anything. As soon as this announcement was posted, a heavenly being wished to test and see whether the king was truly so selfless that in seeking the subtle and wondrous Dharma he was willing to give up everything, willing to give anything. He responded to the announcement and went to see the king.

When the king saw this person, he thought, “Though it is evident he is mindful, his appearance is very ugly. His hair is red and totally straight. Moreover, his face is pale and his eyes are blood red. He is a human who does not seem human. In answering my announcement looking like this, what wondrous teaching could this person have?” Many of his ministers thought that this was someone without any Dharma. Why was the king so insistent in seeking the principles? With such an appearance, what principles could he possibly have to offer?

However, the king had posted the announcement. No matter who it was, if he could show the king the principles and answer his prayers, then the king was willing to give. So, he said, “Let him teach the principles.” This heavenly being manifesting as a person said to the king, “I am not a man, but a yaksa. I have principles that I wish to teach the king.” The king said, “A yaksa has the principles? If you have the principles, then teach them. I will give you whatever you want. Really? Your majesty, are you sure you will not regret giving me what I want? If you show me the principles, I have no regrets. Whatever you seek, I will fulfill your desire.”

The yaksa said, “I am hungry. I want your most beloved concubine and your most cherished son. I want you to let me eat them. I am hungry; what I want to eat is your concubine and your son.” The king thought that although he loved his concubine and his son, he also loved the world’s sentient beings. How could he help sentient beings attain everlasting happiness? “Life always comes with aging, illness and death, so I will sacrifice my most beloved ones.”

When his ministers heard this, they remembered the king saying that he would give whatever it took, so they immediately went and bowed before him. They bowed in front of him and beseeched him, crying, “Don’t do it! My king, they are your most beloved! How can you sacrifice your beloved concubine and your son to obtain principles for the people? “You must not go through with this sacrifice!”

Nevertheless, the king said, “I have already said that. I would give anything for the principles so that I can offer them to the people. I think I must also give something in return.” And with that, he took his concubine and son and gave them to the yaksa to devour. At this time, after the yaksa ate his meal and had stuffed his stomach, he spoke this verse in a loud voice, “All conditioned phenomena are impermanent. Where there is birth, there is suffering. The Five Skandhas are empty in appearance, so nothing can be considered self or mine.” He only spoke these four sentences, and as the king listened, he mindfully wrote every word down. When he wrote them down and looked at these four sentences, it seemed that his mind had completely awakened.

“All conditioned phenomena are impermanent, Where there is birth, there is suffering. The Five Skandhas are empty in appearance, so nothing can be considered self or mine.” What in the world can be considered “mine”? What do “I” possess that is everlasting? There is nothing. This is a true teaching! Having written down these words, he gave them to everyone, saying, “Go and immediately announce this everywhere. This is truth, with wondrous applications. Everyone, be mindful of this four-sentence verse. Earnestly practice according to the teaching.” When the yaksa saw the reverence of the king and the Dharma-joy he had attained, he transformed from a yaksa to a heavenly being. His concubine and son were as they were before.

King Brahma then told Sakyamuni Buddha, “The aspirations you formed in the past were so great that you were even willing to offer your concubine and your son for the yaksa to devour, all for the sake of one true principle. All of your causal practices for dust-inked kalpas, all the practices you cultivated, have matured, and now you have awakened. For a Buddha to appear in the world is rare. The practices you cultivated for dust-inked kalpas are now already perfect and complete. You should teach the Dharma for the world’s sentient beings.” At that time many heavenly beings appeared, all entreating Sakyamuni Buddha to teach the Dharma and turn the Dharma-wheel.

This was the Buddha’s state of mind upon attaining Buddhahood. At that time, He taught the Dharma to heavenly beings. During those 21 days, this was the Buddha’s state of mind. He sat in meditation, subduing Mara’s armies. Then He observed the causes and conditions of sentient beings, and considered how to teach them. He gave rise to the thought that. “Sentient beings are stubborn and hard to train. It would be better for me to enter Parinirvana.” King Brahma appeared and told a story which had taken place in the Buddha’s past, dust-inked kalpas ago, one of many stories of the Buddha’s past lives. Actually, the Buddha merely wanted to manifest this state, the Avatamsaka Assembly after the Buddha attained perfect enlightenment. Such a magnificent state it was when the heavenly beings appeared! This was the state at the time He had attained Buddhahood.

So, whenever a Buddha appears in the world, heavenly beings will protect the Dharma. King Brahma especially protects the Dharma, hoping the Right Dharma will abide in the world. However, Buddhas rarely appear in the world, so when Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha sat for ten small kalpas in the place of enlightenment heavenly beings similarly protected the Dharma. After His enlightenment, King Brahma likewise requested that He turn the Dharma-wheel. All Buddhas share the same path, and it takes a long time to attain Buddhahood. One must undergo many challenges in order to have firm faith. Otherwise, we sentient beings, and we are all sentient beings, have such shallow capabilities. We must find ways to train ourselves and to strengthen our capabilities.

The previous passage says, ․”Moreover, the realms of His lands, the palaces of all heavens, and even the Brahma kings’ palaces all quaked in six ways. The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world. It was superior to all heavenly light.”

At the time He attained Buddhahood, the scene was one of great radiance. “All quaked in six ways,” even the Brahma kings’ palaces. Brahma kings are pure, and they take delight in the Buddha-Dharma. They all came to protect it and ask the Buddha to turn the Dharma-wheel.

The next passage says, “At that time, in 500 trillion lands to the east, in the palaces in the Brahma heavens, shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual.”

We previously also spoke of the illumination of the Buddha’s light, how dark places suddenly became bright. Suddenly, people can see each other. We spoke of this yesterday. Truly, this light illuminates conditions far away, in 500 trillion lands to the east, the heavenly palaces of the Brahma kings. This is so far, so distant! We are not speaking of how many kalpas here. Using present day numbers, you could say it was a distance of several tens of thousands of light years. It reached that far away. This is not a great length of time, but a great length of distance. The space that the radiance illumined was very long and very wide 500 trillion lands refers to a vast distance. All felt it when the Buddha attained Buddhahood. All were illumined by the Buddha’s light. So, 500 trillion lands away, the palaces of the Brahma kings all quaked.

We mentioned yesterday that, where there are affinities, there is a response. Without affinities, even those close by will not respond. Because every Buddha shares the same path, every Buddha has one mission. So, when the Buddha of the Saha World attained Buddhahood, His mission jolted people and shook everything. Since the Brahma kings especially delighted in the Right Dharma, even though they were so far away, a distance so far away it was incalculable, they were all shaken and were also illuminated.

At that time, in 500 trillion lands to the east, in the palaces in the Brahma heavens: The palaces where the quakes were felt were the palaces in the Brahma heavens. This usually refers to a great Brahma king. His name was Sikhin, also called Great Brahma Sikhin. He had deep faith in Right Dharma. Every time a Buddha was born to the world, he would definitely come to ask that Buddha to turn the Dharma-wheel.

So, that Brahma king went by the name of Sikhin. The Brahma king we just spoke of who came to the Saha World to invite the Buddha to turn the Dharma-wheel was this Brahma king called Sikhin. He had profound faith in the Right Dharma. He was a protector of the Dharma. Every time a Buddha was born to the world, he would definitely come to ask that Buddha to turn the Dharma-wheel.

Because the Brahma king’s lifespan is very long, even during a time dust-inked kalpas ago, that Brahma king was already a Brahma king. He was king of the Saha World. So, he was not like us, where a year is made up of 365 days or where a human lifespan lasts only several decades; very few make it to 100. When we speak of [time] in the world, thousands or tens of thousands of lifetimes, we can use kalpas to express them. We speak of how many kalpas have passed. The Brahma king’s lifespan was very long. So, no matter how many lifetimes pass or how many Buddhas appear in the Saha World, the Brahma king always protects the Right Dharma. Thus, when a Buddha appears in the world, King Brahma always comes to protect the Dharma. Thus, when the Brahma Heaven shakes, that is the time that Brahma King will come.

[There] shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual: Whatever the Buddha’s light of great awakening shines on will be many times brighter than with other lights.

So, “There shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual.” There was not only shaking, but also radiance.

Thus, “Whatever the Buddha’s light of great awakening shines on will be many times brighter than with other lights.” The radiance of the Buddha’s wisdom is everlasting. It is not like the sunlight; with sunlight we have many things in the world that can obstruct the sunlight in our world. There are places where the sun never shines. As the earth turns, even in the course of a year, there are countries where the sun never shines.

There is a place in America where half the year there is no sunlight. Sunlight does not reach there. Because of the earth’s orbit as it turns, there are places where the sun does not shine. Because of the earth’s orbit, half the year there is no night there. It is always daytime. There are places on earth where the sun never shines, not to mention the places of darkness and mountainous recesses. There are mountains here and over there so from the time the sun rises in the east until it sets in the west, light never reaches there.

However, in regards to the Buddha’s wisdom, nothing can ever obstruct it. The true principles are everlasting. As long as we sentient beings open our hearts, we can truly absorb the Dharma and merge with our own nature of True Suchness. We take the external Dharma into our hearts and thus activate our nature of True Suchness. When we do this, thoughts of wisdom will begin continually manifesting themselves. By believing in the Dharma and taking it to heart, we can destroy ignorance in our perspective. Then naturally our wisdom will develop. This is everlasting. Nothing can obstruct it or hide it from us. This is the same principle. So, this is everlasting; it is wisdom that is everlasting.

[There] shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual: This refers to the light of the absolute truth of the One Vehicle. Many times means that the Buddha’s light is pure and flawless, many times brighter than lights with flaws.

Thus, “This refers to the light of the absolute truth of the One True Vehicle” [There] shone a great radiance that was many times brighter than usual: This refers to the light of the absolute truth of the One Vehicle. “Many times” means that the Buddha’s light is pure and flawless, many times brighter than lights with flaws. This radiance is the radiance of wisdom. It is the One Vehicle, the true principles of True Suchness. The radiance of the true principles is eternal. It distinguishes right and wrong clearly. Turmoil and ignorance in the world cannot disturb it, nor can they obstruct our wisdom. This is clear wisdom; it is not twisted by ignorance or afflictions. The light of wisdom is ever-illuminating and destroys ignorance, so it is an eternal radiance.

Thus, “many times (brighter)” means “the Buddha’s light is pure and flawless.” The radiance of the Buddha’s wisdom, of the true principles, appeared because the Buddha was completely pure. He was flawless, which refers to true principles, and not in the least bit defiled, Uncontaminated, His light was extremely pure. He was flawless, so of course His light was “many times brighter than lights with flaws.” However great one’s knowledge may be, wisdom is something intrinsic to us all. Knowledge is something learned in books. Intellectuals, no matter how learned they are, no matter how many doctorates they may have, are still intellectuals. They still have Leaks, still have afflictions. No matter how learned or renowned one may be, one will still be subject to the influence of society and the world. Yet, wisdom is very firm. With wisdom, right is right and wrong is wrong. This “wrong” actually refers to ignorance; we do not need to be influenced by them. “Right” refers to correct principles, the truth. So, we should safeguard the true principles we have always had. The Buddha’s light and wisdom are “many times brighter than lights with flaws. Many times” means it is incalculable.

Knowledge has always been like this, so easily turned and influenced by the appearances of the world. Nowadays you often hear, “This is how it is nowadays. We should follow the trends of the times.” In the end, are the time’s trends correct or not? If they are not, and people keep following them, that is worrisome. So, we must defend our true principles. When something is correct, we earnestly form the aspirations to do it while safeguarding our undefiled purity, our spirits and our principles. This is the light of our wisdom, which cannot be contaminated by ignorance.

The next passage again says, “All the kings of the Brahma heavens had this thought, ‘Today the palaces are brightly illuminated like they never have been before What are the causes and conditions behind the appearance of this sign?’ At that time, all the kings of the Brahma heavens immediately went to visit each other to discuss this matter.”

What an event it is when a Buddha attains Buddhahood! You see, when that light was emitted, the situation was different than usual, so everyone immediately gathered together to discuss the light. It had never been like that before, with such a light radiating.

All the kings of the Brahma heavens had this thought, “Today the palaces are brightly illuminated like they never have been before”: All the kings of the Brahma heavens refer to the aforementioned 500 [trillion] palaces that were illumined by the light. They had never seen this before. They did not know what conditions had given rise to these auspicious signs.

It had never been like this before in those palaces of the Brahma kings, which were said to be 500 trillion lands away. That light illumining the palaces seemed different. It was not a normal light. In the process of the Buddha attaining Buddhahood, there was suddenly a quaking and a response. A light had appeared that. “They had never seen before.” They had not seen this in the past “‘What are the causes and conditions behind the appearance of this sign?'” What was the reason that their palaces were suddenly bathed in such radiance? This was an auspicious sign and also very rare. What was causing it?

At that time, All the kings of the Brahma heavens immediately went to visit each other to discuss this matter: All the Brahma Kings discussed with each other these auspicious signs.

So, “At that time, all the kings of the Brahma heavens went to visit each other.” Everyone gathered together to “discuss this matter.” They discussed among themselves where the auspicious light was coming from.

We must realize that it is not easy for a Buddha to appear in the world. Though the Buddha had become enlightened, He once considered simply entering Parinirvana. I can tell you all that this was not the Buddha’s original intent. It is merely a way of describing the Buddha’s state of mind at the time. Seeing how stubborn and hard to train sentient beings could be, to go out and serve them or teach them the Dharma would be very difficult! “It would be better if I entered Parinirvana.” Though He had this state of mind, He had these thoughts intentionally in order to attract the heavenly beings, so they all would gather together. The Buddha’s spiritual state and heavenly beings’ mindset of protecting the Dharma came together. This created the causes and conditions for this heavenly assembly to hear the Dharma. The Brahma king did not come to teach the Buddha. This shows that Brahma kings’ lifespans are long.

Living 100 years in our world is not even a day to those in Trayastrimsa Heaven. By the time our lives are over, not even a day will have passed for those in Trayastrimsa Heaven. Very few people live to be 100 years old. One day in Trayastrimsa Heaven is 100 years in our world, not to mention the Brahma Heaven. One day in Brahma Heaven is several tens of thousands of years in ours! Their lifespans are long, and time there is long. So, even if the Buddha spent a period of dust-inked kalpas in the world, for us this would seem very long. However, in their realm, they have seen many Buddhas appear in the world. In the sense of human time, it is very rare and is a very long time.

This was when the Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha, was practicing the Bodhisattva-path. Actually, the Brahma king did not mention only that one story, but reminded the Buddha of all He went through during His process of spiritual practice when asking Him to turn the Dharma-wheel. He spoke much of how. He had given everything in seeking the Dharma, not clinging to His family, His wealth or the things most dear to His heart. He even peeled off His skin to use as paper, used His bones as a pen and His blood for ink. He had this kind of spirit in seeking the Dharma. The Brahma king pointed these out one by one. “Venerable Buddha, this is how you were in the past, before you attained Buddhahood, while you were practicing the Bodhisattva-path. For the sake of sentient beings, you were willing to give everything. Now that you have attained Buddhahood, which is so difficult to attain, you should turn the great Dharma-wheel.”

This is a kind of heavenly being who has a mutual accord with the Buddha. There are many passages like this in the sutras, describing the many states that the Buddha faced when He was truly practicing the Bodhisattva-path. We Buddhist practitioners still have shallow capabilities. Our capacities are shallow; this was the Buddha’s first thought upon attaining Buddhahood, how shallow sentient beings’ capacities were, how hard to train they were, and how stubborn. Indeed, we are truly stubborn. Sentient beings’ faculties are indeed inferior, and they are difficult to train. Yet, can we remain like this? If we are difficult to train, then we will always remain amidst suffering. “Where there is life, there is suffering.” Isn’t that what that passage said? So, we should earnestly be mindful. For the world’s sake and for the great cause of our existence, let us always be mindful!

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Episode 1005 – Superior Light Illuminates the Universe


>> The teachings of the Buddha are like drawings in empty space. He teaches without teaching anything; this can benefit all things. He transforms me and all others so we together realize the Bodhi-vow. He used the Four Siddhantas to reveal teachings according to capabilities so all could listen, understand contemplate and practice.

>> The Four Siddhantas: First, the worldly life siddhanta. Second, the individual siddhanta. Third, the curative siddhanta. Fourth, the supreme meaning siddhanta.

>> “The dark places within the lands of those worlds that the mighty light of the sun and moon was not able to illuminate all became clear and bright.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “The sentient beings there could all see one another and all said, ‘How did all these sentient beings suddenly appear in here?'”      .”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “Moreover, the realms of His lands, the palaces of all heavens, and even the Brahma kings’ palaces all quaked in six ways. The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world. It was superior to all heavenly light.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> Moreover, the realms of His lands[and] the palaces of all heavens: These are all the realms of the lands of Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha as well as the palaces in which all heavenly beings in the desire realm lived.

>> And even the Brahma Kings’ palaces all quaked in six ways: This even reached the 18 palaces of the Brahma heavens of the form realm. In the form realm, there are 18 levels of heaven and all quaked in six ways.

>> All quaked in six ways: When the Buddha entered the womb, was born, became a monastic, attained enlightenment, turned the Dharma-wheel and entered Parinirvana With the Dharma, the earth quaked and radiance shone. Those with the affinities, even if far off in other places, also awakened. Those without the affinities, even if close, still remained unaware.

>> The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world. There was a great radiance universally illuminating all. It filled all of the worlds in the state of transformation.

>> It was superior to all heavenly light: The Buddha’s radiant light surpasses all. How can heavenly light be compared with it?


“The teachings of the Buddha are like drawings in empty space. He teaches without teaching anything; this can benefit all things. He transforms me and all others so we together realize the Bodhi-vow.
He used the Four Siddhantas to reveal teachings according to capabilities so all could listen, understand contemplate and practice.”


We engage in practice and listen to Dharma. Actually, how do we engage in spiritual practice? What do we practice? We must put in effort to think about this. Spiritual practice is a very long road. When we engage in spiritual practice, we must have extended practice, uninterrupted practice and practice with nothing further. We must constantly have a reverent mindset. In our daily lives, these are the things that we must cultivate and practice. So, as we engage in spiritual practice in our daily living, without realizing it, we are always accumulating these Four Practices, which are gradually expressed in everyday life. In our daily living, we can [cultivate] the Four Practices, practice with nothing further, extended practice, uninterrupted practice and practice with reverence. These four practices can be expressed in our daily living. Whether in actions obvious or subtle, tangibly or intangibly, we are always engaging in these four practices in each day and every moment. We are in accord with our spiritual practice as we live our lives, as we pass the days. This is [the nature of] spiritual practice.

Of course, on the Bodhisattva-path in this world, the obvious concepts are known by all. Giving, upholding precepts, patience, diligence, Samadhi and wisdom are things that everyone can say. But are they things that everyone can do? This is something we must ask ourselves. Whether the Six Perfections or the. Four Practices, if we are able to exercise them in our daily living, then we are engaging in spiritual practice. We are practicing according to the teachings; these are what the Buddha taught.

“The teachings of the Buddha are like drawings in empty space.” This meaning is both very profound and very clear. With everything that the Buddha has taught, after we listen, the teaching is done. Do we really take the Dharma into our hearts and apply it in our actions? If we hear it but do not take it to heart, it is like [a drawing] in empty space; we look and and there is nothing there. In fact, the principles exist, we just do not apply them. If we do apply them, though they are like drawings in empty space…. Look at the earth. As long as we plant a seed in the ground, regardless of the type of seed, once we plant it, it will not take long for a shoot to grow out from the earth. Shoots, saplings, small trees and big trees all add themselves as drawings to the land. On the land are many trees of varying heights.

Or, following the desires of the human mind, on the land an architect can start to draw out tall apartment buildings, wide roads and more. Is this enough? No. Next the highway overpasses are erected. In the past, the environment was very tranquil. It was nature; there were mountains and rivers. This is a drawing in empty space. These are all part of the laws of nature. But due to the desires in the human mind, this image will change after a few years. The drawing will not be like what it is now.

Often, when we have not been somewhere for a long time, when we pass by it again we will naturally be surprised. “How come it is different again? The land used to be like this before,” “but now there are these buildings. How is it so different?” These are all like drawings in empty space. The drawings are now different from before. This is fundamentally a law of nature. And, subject to the needs of the human mind, to our desires, pursuits, everything will have changed completely.

The Buddha taught the Dharma to help us recognize that everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature. In its natural state, what does the scenery of our mind look like? But with the ignorance and afflictions that we acquired later, we have caused the natural scenery of this state to continually change. It is already different from the past. This is what the Buddha wanted us to understand. All things are impermanent and change constantly. This is how the world is. So, we must earnestly find a way to return to our mind’s natural scenery.

Thus, we say, “He teaches without teaching anything, therefore this can benefit all things.” If we do not understand the principles, but constantly have thoughts of desire, then in accord with the workings of the world, we will constantly change, in a way that causes our society to go astray; it will be completely different. People with knowledge, those who call themselves intellectuals, [also] follow the changes of the world. They are constantly influenced by external changes and cannot grasp their own natural state of mind. There are so many contradictions in them! Toward others, “You must do it this way.” Toward themselves, “I will do it this way.” When they see others do something against the law, they still say, “What you are doing is correct, but you should make it even more correct.” What does it even mean for it to be more correct? However, “You have the power to do it; this is something that you are surely able to do. Other people are unable to do this; it is absolutely necessary that you do it now.”

Yes! Others are unable to accomplish it, and even we cannot do it ourselves. But we say to other people, “You should be able to do this.” This is also to teach without teaching anything. This is not the way that the Buddha taught us. When [these people] are faced with many things, they can talk without saying anything. Is this correct or incorrect? We already know this in our heart. The Buddha wanted us to clearly right from wrong, to be able to discern true and false. In the world, there are things that are very right and things that are very wrong. Things that are correct must be made more correct. In doing them we must do even better, because the Buddha-Dharma is endless, and spiritual practice continues without interruption.

During the time that the Buddha taught the Dharma, for over 40 years, He used all kinds of methods to teach us. For the mistakes unenlightened beings make, He used the Five Precepts and [stories of] causes and conditions to alert us. Everyone has their own suffering and afflictions, but He still patiently guides all of us. The suffering in the world is caused by the accumulation of karmic conditions. We must prevent these karmic conditions. We must avoid creating such conditions; then naturally we will not experience this effect. We must strictly abide by our precepts. So, He talked about suffering and the precepts. He analyzed the suffering in the world so as to help us understand the law of karma and to teach us to abide by the precepts. This was the first step of His teachings.

He also told us to be proactive and practice the Ten Good Deeds, to cultivate blessings for humans or heavenly beings, blessings to be born a human or a heavenly being. Thus the Buddha taught according to capabilities. He gave us teachings so we can slowly see our way back and slowly draw near our nature of True Suchness. Because our nature of True Suchness is pure, He began to teach us the precepts. Precepts can guard against wrongs and stop evil. They can prevent wrongdoings, so we will not be defiled again. Even if we begin with the Five Precepts, we must put effort into upholding them. This is what most lay practitioners do. Every one of us, all of us, as we start listening to the teachings, begin our spiritual practice with the Five Precepts and the Ten Good Deeds.

Next the Buddha taught the teachings of the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence. Life is truly full of suffering, and this suffering is in the substance of our mind. In our mind we have the intrinsic nature of True Suchness. Then things began when we gave rise to a single deluded thought. Thus [the Buddha] taught the [Twelve] Links, how we are born into this life and what kind of process we go through, etc. The Dharma the Buddha taught is like empty space, as vast and spacious as the universe. It encompasses all Dharma-realms of the universe, permeates the whole universe. When it is implemented, it is like the drawings in the air. Each of these drawings of the world, the mountains, seas, rivers and land, the natural states, etc., are all replete with the principles.

Doesn’t the Chapter on Medicinal Plants thoroughly explain the principles of all things in the world? So, these drawings in empty space are the scenery of our minds. Everyone’s nature of True Suchness, the Dharma, all return to the emptiness of the universe. We must understand this clearly. All the phenomena of people, matters and things on earth should be thoroughly understood by us. This is what the Buddha taught us. Similarly, if we do not take good care of our mind, as external states are constantly changing, it will also become completely different. When nature is destroyed, the original scenery of the earth will change.

So, we must put effort into listening to the Dharma taught by the Buddha. Though He taught without teaching anything, whatever the Buddha taught, if we accept and apply it, naturally it can benefit all things. If after it is taught, we do not apply it, the Dharma still returns to a state of emptiness. It returns to being a principle. If we accept the principles, we will be able to use them to benefit things. When everyone accepts the Buddha-Dharma, it is this simple. In our daily living, as we [engage in] the Four Practice, naturally, “He transforms me and all others so we together realize the Bodhi-vow.”

As the Buddha taught, everyone has a “self” [your] “self” has desires; [my] “self” also has desires. All of you also refer to yourselves as “me”; your “me” also has desires. I hope that by listening to the Buddha-Dharma, we can thoroughly understand and take the Buddha-Dharma into our mind to develop our wisdom-life, to increase our wisdom. This is what we desire. There are an infinite number of “me”s. It is not just this one “me.” So, when Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior attained Buddhahood, everyone was very happy and they asked Him to expound the Dharma to “benefit me and all heavenly beings.” Heavenly beings and humans, all things in the world, are able to benefit, Thus “He transforms me and all others. All others” refers to all things in the world, [including] heavenly beings, humans, as well as all sentient beings.

For all sentient beings on Earth, if human beings engage in spiritual practice, then all sentient beings can feel at ease and safe. If we do not cultivate our minds, the weak will be eaten by the strong, and those with no strength bullied by those with more. So, we always hope that everyone is able to accept the Right Dharma taught by the Buddha. We spiritual practitioners have likewise accepted the Buddha’s teachings. So, we must have mutual respect for one another and praise one another. In the past, there was a saying that, if those in the Sangha respect one another, the Buddha-Dharma will prosper in the world. Indeed, in an organization of practitioners, we should respect each other. And spiritual practitioners who live together should be grateful toward one another.

For all the Dharma Masters [at the Abode], I often express my gratitude. Every day, when I go to the dining hall, I am very grateful! We have this great family that is spread all over the world. We have so many people who have extended their hands, formed their aspirations and willingly given of themselves. Thus, we are able to have this [place] that people all around the world call home. So, I am constantly grateful! This is all to help everyone be able to accept the Dharma. At this spiritual training ground for Bodhisattvas, we find ways to practice the Six Perfections and the Four Practices. This is to “together realize the Bodhi-vow.” I myself and all of you are together in this spiritual training ground, and together we can realize the Bodhi-vow.

“He used the Four Siddhantas to reveal teachings according to capabilities so all could listen, understand contemplate and practice.” Once the teachings are revealed, we listen, then [try to] understand. Then we must contemplate them and earnestly practice them! These are the Four Practices. We must often ask ourselves, “Have we begun to practice the Six Perfections? He used the Four Siddhantas to reveal teachings according to capabilities.” Does everyone remember “the Four Siddhantas? The worldly life siddhanta” is for the world, “the individual siddhanta” is for human beings, and “the curative siddhanta” is for the greed, anger, ignorance, arrogance and doubt of sentient beings. Whatever defilement they have in their mind, we are able to use the Dharma to treat it. In the end, the Buddha used the “supreme meaning siddhanta.” This is the Great Vehicle Dharma. He hoped that everyone can walk the Bodhisattva-path by going among people to train themselves, to form good affinities and to understand the ignorance, afflictions and delusion in the world. We must be very clear and help others turn afflictions into Bodhi.

The Four Siddhantas: First, the worldly life siddhanta. Second, the individual siddhanta. Third, the curative siddhanta. Fourth, the supreme meaning siddhanta.

I have been talking about this every day. I hope this can strengthen everyone’s understanding and memory. I hope everyone is very mindful of this. The supreme meaning is the One Vehicle. The Buddha hoped that everyone can truly be mindful and walk the Bodhisattva-path. We must walk forward on the Bodhi-path in order to reach the state of Buddhahood. This is a path we must go through, no matter how long it will take. This is because life after life, our mind has been covered by layers of afflictions. Now, we must start forming aspirations to eliminate as many afflictions as possible. We should not wait until future lifetimes. In this lifetime, we must eliminate all the afflictions, layer by layer. This is where we must engage in spiritual practice.

The previous sutra passage states, “The dark places within the lands of those worlds that the mighty light of the sun and moon was not able to illuminate all became clear and bright.”

The Sun and the Moon are within our solar system. The Sun is always shining; it is always bright. But it is the workings of our own mind that have obstructed the light, this radiance. We unenlightened beings did this ourselves. If we create many afflictions and ignorance, or have severe negative karma, we will never be able to see the light. The light will be forever obstructed by these. So, it speaks of. “The dark places within the lands of those worlds.” Those whose minds are covered up by [afflictions] are unable to obtain the principles. They cannot listen to the Buddha-Dharma and cannot open the door to their minds. Naturally, the light is unable to shine in. So, the mighty light was not able to illuminate; “The [sun] and moon were not able to illuminate.”

This light has always existed, but sentient beings closed the door with ignorance. Layer by layer, it is concealed by [ignorance]. So, if the ignorance is not eliminated, the light of the sun and moon are unable shine through. Then even if we listen to the Buddha-Dharma, it is like drawings in the air; it is the same as not having listened. In this way, the mighty light of the sun and moon, the true principles of the Buddha-Dharma, have not entered our mind. With the Dharma, even if light cannot shine in, as long as the causes and conditions mature and the door of ignorance is opened that the true principles enter and everything becomes bright.

In the past, we never heard it, so we did not know that the Dharma is like this. After we hear it, we think “Oh, it is like this!” This way, all of a sudden, in this place, there are so many people. If we all take the Dharma to heart at once, [you say,] “I have realized it,” [and he says,] “I also understand it.” They mutually realize and understand that they share the same mission and walk the Bodhisattva-path together. Facing the light, with their back toward the darkness, the darkness has already passed, and brightness is ahead of them.

If this is the case, “The sentient beings there could all see one another,” since in front of them it was all illuminated. And all said…. This kind of brightness has already illuminated the places of darkness. See, for the people there, when the light shines through, many people suddenly appear in front of them.

“The sentient beings there could all see one another and all said, ‘How did all these sentient beings suddenly appear in here?'”

People who are in the darkness are unable to see if others are also in the darkness. Suddenly, they see each other. Because of the light shining there, people are able to see one another.

Why did all these people suddenly appear in here? These people have always been here, but covered by ignorance. Once ignorance is opened up, the light shines through, the light of our mind. We will be able to see the light. This way, we can understand everyone, while others can also understand us. We are able to mutually understand one another. The ignorance and misunderstanding from the past had covered up our minds. Once we get rid of anger and hatred, we realize that others actually treat us well, that they are helping us to develop our strength. We can mutually help one another in the same way. We clearly see people there, but we think they have nothing to do with us. Actually, this person has a lot to do with us. If we can understand one another, this is also called seeing one another. This is because we can realize the principles.

The following sutra passage says, “Moreover, the realms of His lands, the palaces of all heavens, and even the Brahma kings’ palaces all quaked in six ways. The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world. It was superior to all heavenly light.”

This sutra passage next talks about the realms of His land and the palaces of all heavens. With “the realms of His lands,” what lands are we referring to? Of course this is from the time of. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha. That era was dust-inked kalpas ago, such a long time before. This was the land. There were all the heavens of the desire realm.

Moreover, the realms of His lands[and] the palaces of all heavens: These are all the realms of the lands of Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha as well as the palaces in which all heavenly beings in the desire realm lived.

In the Saha World that we are in now, there is also all the heavens of the desire realm, that of the Four Heavenly Kings, or Trayastrimsa, all the way to the floating heavens above. In the sutra, many different worlds are mentioned. These are all unknown planets. On those planets, are there life forms, are there humans or heavenly beings? No matter, we are all within the Dharma-realms of the universe. Earth is also within the universe. If we think about it, we are also heavenly beings, because we are also floating in the universe. For any planet or star, they are all floating in the universe, travelling their prescribed paths across space. So, the realms of His lands refers to the confines of our planet Earth. We have our planet Earth. Our planet Earth is the area that. Sakyamuni Buddha vowed to come to. He was willing to come here, where the beings of the Five Destinies coexist, this Saha World, the world of endurance,

because the environment in the world is like this. The environment on Earth was once very beautiful, but because of human beings’ discursive thoughts, we made it ugly, we damaged it. Because human beings’ minds do not follow rules, many interpersonal conflicts are caused and we create many calamities, pollute the atmosphere and more. This is also a world within the vast universe. Dust-inked kalpas previously, in Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha’s era, I believe there must have been earth, sky, land, scenery, palaces and more. So, these are the realms of His lands; they include all of these places,

“as well as the palaces in which all heavenly beings in the desire realm lived.” In the sixth heaven of the desire realm, King Mara also hopes for more heavenly beings. But there are also some people whom King Mara worries about, those who are engaged in spiritual practice, and thus have already transcended samsara; they will not be born in the heavenly realm. [King Mara] worries that there will be fewer heavenly beings, so no matter where, King Mara will sometimes appear to disturb practitioners. This is often seen in the sutras.

In fact, where is this King Mara? He is in our mind! In everyone’s minds, in spiritual practitioners as well, we all have afflictions and ignorance that trouble us. These mara-states can cause people to go astray; when their pure minds disappear, desires and possessiveness will grow. Practitioners can also have a possessive mind! They may also be affected by maras of the mind, controlled by King Mara. This King Mara we speak of is our afflictions; we all have them in our minds. When we want to engage in spiritual practice, we must eliminate these afflictions in our minds. So, we must put effort into being mindful.

Thus, all the realms of the Buddha’s lands, as well as the palaces in which all heavenly beings in the desire realm lived, “even the Brahma kings’ palaces, all quaked in six ways.” They all quaked in six ways, such as when the Buddha attained Buddhahood and when the Buddha expounded the Dharma. There would be these six kinds of quaking. Quaking is just a word used to describe this. It is when the essence of our mind is shaken that we feel deeply moved. Then our ignorance can be transformed into a pure Bodhi-mind.

And even the Brahma Kings’ palaces all quaked in six ways: This even reached the 18 palaces of the Brahma heavens of the form realm. In the form realm, there are 18 levels of heaven and all quaked in six ways.

These are the six kinds of quaking. They occur not only in the human world but “even the Brahma kings’ palaces,” that is, in the 18 levels of heaven. In the form realm, there are 18 levels of heaven. All quaked in six ways. How can we understand the 18 levels of heaven? This is not very important for us. The most important thing is that in our mind, we must eliminate our desires layer by layer.

All quaked in six ways: When the Buddha entered the womb, was born, became a monastic, attained enlightenment, turned the Dharma-wheel and entered Parinirvana With the Dharma, the earth quaked and radiance shone. Those with the affinities, even if far off in other places, also awakened. Those without the affinities, even if close, still remained unaware.

All quaked in six ways refers to the Buddha entering the womb, being born, becoming a monastic, attaining enlightenment, turning the Dharma-wheel and entering Parinirvana. These are the “six times [of quaking].” When the Dharma began to be taught in the world, “The earth quaked and radiance shone. Those with the affinities, even if far off in other places, also awakened. Those without the affinities, even if close, still remained unaware.” Clearly, the Buddha-Dharma was now in the world, so the land turned from darkness to light. This is like the ground of our mind and the essence of our mind. In our minds, we must clearly discern right from wrong and distance ourselves from afflictions and ignorance. We must have the flawless Dharma in our mind; when we take the Dharma to heart, we cannot let it leak away.

“Those with the affinities, even if far off in other places, also awakened. Those without the affinities,” even if close, still remained unaware. Truly, with the Dharma, even if someone is far off in other places, they can take the principles to heart, are able to put them into practice, can give rise to reverence in their heart and understand [the Dharma]. But for people without affinities, even if close, even if right next to it, they will not respect the Dharma they hear and will be unable to take it to heart.

When our mind turns away from enlightenment, we turn toward objects of desire. We should turn away from desire toward awakening. For spiritual practitioners, all the past dust of ignorance must be shaken off. It must be completely eliminated. But while we are clearly within the pure principles that surround us, we still turn away from these principles, from the pure Dharma. In this way, we intentionally stir up afflictions. This is “turning from enlightenment toward desire.” We go against enlightenment, and thus, in the state of ignorance, we attract afflictions. If we truly have affinity with [the Dharma], naturally we will “turn away from desire towards enlightenment.” We will let go of our ignorance and return to our pure enlightened nature. So, it is a matter of whether we have the affinity or not.

Thus, the Buddha always wanted us to to train ourselves by helping people. We must go among people and form good affinities. This means that we should not only care about whether we are right. If we forget about others and think that only we are right, we will not be able to form good affinities. If we are unable to see the root of affliction, how can we completely eliminate afflictions to help ourselves return to purity? We must go among people; this way, we can see others’ mistakes and analyze the pure principles. We should be able to do this among people. The Sutra of Infinite Meanings, as I have always told everyone, says that every person is like a sutra. So, infinite Dharma-doors will readily appear before us when we go among the people. Where else can we go find the Dharma?

Next, we will talk about how. “The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world.” The six kinds of quaking alerted everyone’s mind. Everyone is about to fall asleep from listening, so the shaking will shock them. Then they will pay more attention. These six kinds of quaking are the shaking of the essence of the mind. Immediately afterwards comes, “The great light illuminated all universally.”

The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world. There was a great radiance universally illuminating all. It filled all of the worlds in the state of transformation.

We must take this principle to heart “The great light illuminated all universally and filled the entire world. There was a great radiance universally illuminating all. It filled all of the worlds in the state of transformation.” All these states appear in the scenery of our mind. We are able to experience all of these worlds.

It was superior to all heavenly light: The Buddha’s radiant light surpasses all. How can heavenly light be compared with it?

“It was superior to all heavenly light. The Buddha’s radiant light surpasses all.” When the Buddha’s radiance shines, it surpasses all other things. “How can heavenly light be compared with it?” The Sun and Moon are not the only bright lights. Actually, the light of the Sun and the Moon can be covered by obstacles. However, the true principles of the. Buddha-Dharma cannot be covered by obstacles. It is only our own ignorance that covers these true principles. No object can obstruct the light of the principles. It is our own ignorance that covers the light.

So, the Buddha-Dharma is everywhere. Its radiant light shines on all places. I hope that everyone can constantly be mindful on the Bodhi-path. We move forward firmly in small steps. If every step is firm, naturally we can transform from ordinary people into noble beings and transform afflictions into Bodhi. I hope everyone can always be more mindful.

Ch07-ep1004

Episode 1004 – Radiant Wisdom Illuminates Dark and Evil Paths


>> Though there are principles, they remain far off. It is not a place ordinary principles can reach. The Three Evil Destinies lack true principles and illumination; the deep darkness is particularly severe. The radiance of the Bodhisattva’s body shines into these places of deep darkness.

>> “The Buddha told all the bhiksus, ‘When Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions quaked in six different ways.'”      [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “The dark places within the lands of those worlds that the mighty light of the sun and moon is not able to illuminate all become clear and bright. The sentient beings there can all see one another and all say, ‘How did all these sentient beings suddenly appear in here?'”      [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> The dark places within the lands of those worlds: This refers to the places in those worlds that the sun and moon cannot reach and illumine, such as the ends of the earth, places like the ring of iron mountains and so on

>> [Places] that the mighty light of the sun and moon is not able to illuminate all become clear and bright: Usually, the bright light of the moon and sun does not reach these places. Now the Buddha’s, the Tathagata’s, light of compassion and wisdom brightly illuminates them all.

>> The sun and moon are not able to illuminate: This is because they are obstructed by bad karma. All become clear and bright: They are bright because the Buddha attained Buddhahood.

>> This light horizontally spreads across the 500 trillion lands and vertically over each land, from the Akanishtha Heaven above to the Avici Hell below. This is like the one radiance today, which illuminates the east.

>> That Buddha was at the beginning. This Buddha was at the end. They both reveal Their intrinsic. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior. As sentient beings receive the Buddha’s light, there are none who do not benefit.

>> Thus, in the Avatamsaka Sutra it says, The light that radiates from beneath the Bodhisattva’s feet can illuminate hell. All sentient beings who receive this light are reborn in Trayastrimsa Heaven. When they further hear the heavenly drums and teachings of the Dharma, they immediately realize the Ten Grounds.

>> In the places illuminated by the Buddha’s light, people must have planted these conditions in their past lives. As soon as they receive this light, those who have not yet escaped suffering will escape suffering; those not yet liberated from hardships will be liberated from hardships. We must know, with all this light illuminates, that it will not be given off in vain.


“Though there are principles, they remain far off. It is not a place ordinary principles can reach.
The Three Evil Destinies lack true principles and illumination; the deep darkness is particularly severe.
The radiance of the Bodhisattva’s body shines into these places of deep darkness.” There is nowhere it does not reach.


Now we know that though the principles do exist, they remain far off. They are very far away! This is not a place ordinary principles can reach. In this place, though the principles exist, is very far away. It is very far from principles and illumination. This is not a place that ordinary principles are able to reach. What is this place? It is so far off, so remote, that principles cannot reach it. It is the Three Evil Destinies, a place with no true principles or illumination. This place is truly very remote.

“The deep darkness is particularly severe.” The light cannot illuminate this place. It is an increasingly dark place, a place which is extremely dark. This is because in the Three Evil Destinies, there are no true principles. The radiance of the true principles does not illuminate those places, so it is exceedingly dark there. Only “the radiance of the Bodhisattva’s body shines into these places of deep darkness.” There is nowhere it does not reach. When the radiance of the Bodhisattva’s body reaches these places, these places naturally begin to shine. Every spot is illuminated; it reaches everywhere. This radiance is everywhere.

This is telling everyone that the true principles are the radiance; these are radiant true principles. Ordinary principles still cannot reach there. What are needed are genuine principles, the principles of absolute truth, the principles of the Buddha-Dharma, extremely subtle and extremely profound. Only these principles can reach everywhere. This is not possible for simple, easy-to-practice [principles] nor for any kind of ordinary illumination. It must be a light that can thoroughly penetrate. It must be able to penetrate 1000 layers of night, 10,000 layers of mountain because this place is so far off, so remote. The light does not shine there because this place is so far off, so remote. It is because there are three kinds of evil there; this is the place of the Three Evil Destinies.

We all know the Three Evil Destinies, the hell, hungry ghost and animal realms. Hell comes from the karma of the Ten Evils, With extreme evil, with karma of the Five Offenses or Ten Evils, one will descend into hell. If we are like this while in the world, disrespectful and disobedient to our parents, if we create karma of the Ten Evils, then in this way we will obstruct ourselves and will fall into hell. There we will not have the causes and conditions to receive this kind of illumination. We will be unable to take the principles to heart. So, if we obstruct ourselves, the light cannot shine into our hearts. This is what happens in the Three Evil Destinies, in the hell and animal realms [and so on].

Animals do not know propriety. They have no principles to regulate their behavior. By going against morality, or lacking morality in their behavior, people create karma for the animal realm. People who act like this similarly obstruct themselves. In daily living, if we are without moral values in the world, then we will obstruct ourselves and descend into the animal realm.

Is being in the animal realm suffering? This is true suffering! We can see with our own eyes how so many animals are dominated by humans, If we want them to live, they live; if we want them to die, they die. This is how humans treat animals; on the one hand we raise them, on the other we kill them. We raise them for profit, so we raise so many at once. Look at chickens in their cages. They are raised together in tight confines, given no freedom at all. Is this suffering? Of course it is suffering. They eat what humans arrange for them to eat, which is modern chemical feed. Day after day, caged in narrow confines, they are fed the same thing. Then, after a few months, they are slaughtered. This is the animal realm. Whatever species they may be, they are at the mercy of humankind. This is suffering!

As for animals that run freely outside, like cats and dogs, those who have lost their masters begin to stink, become diseased and are beaten by humans if they come near. People become annoyed and do not let them near. They have been born in the animal realm and on top of that are despised by humans. Furthermore, they are kicked, beaten and abused by humans. They can do nothing, for they are animals!

Of course, there are also animals with blessings, those with masters who love them and dress them up. Do they have freedom? No, they do not. They are there for their master’s pleasure. They do not have any freedom. Held tightly by their masters all day, subject to the whims of their masters, they do not have freedom either. Being in the animal realm without any freedom is truly suffering!

Then there is the hungry ghost realm. Is there a special place that is the hungry ghost realm? Actually, it exists right here in our world. The suffering is unbearable! There are living human beings who, due to a variety of causes and conditions, are suffering from hunger. Some are sick and alone, with no one to care for them. They are sick as well as starving. Some even starve to death and lay dead for days before anyone even finds them. Everywhere in the world there are places facing poverty or suffering from drought where all the crops have failed. Some suffer from war and man-made calamities, etc. We see them often on TV. Countries like these are all in the midst of poverty and suffering, in the midst of famine. We can see them right here in this world, let alone in the hungry ghost realm.

Maudgalyayana went to the hungry ghost realm and saw his mother there. Her suffering was unbearable! Even when he gave his mother food, when she opened her mouth, she spat fire and turned the entire bowl of rice to ashes. This hungry ghost realm is also one of suffering! Why is there so much suffering there? When they were in this world, they blocked themselves off from the principles. Sentient beings are stubborn and hard to train. No matter how you encourage or teach them, they are unwilling to accept teachings from good people or counsel from people with wisdom. They do not listen to the principles. They manipulate and misinterpret good principles, rejecting them as something outside themselves. It is as though illumination and the principles are very far away from them. But it is they who have obstructed themselves. Sentient beings like these inevitably fall into the Three Evil Destinies.

Obstructing themselves and distancing themselves from the principles, they will end up in the Three Evil Destinies. This is because they do not have true principles. Even if the radiance of the true principles were to shine upon them, because they are in deep darkness, their hearts are cut off from the illumination. They are in a far off place. Their karma has already been created, so they have already fallen into a place that is very deep and dark. What can be done? Only a Bodhisattva can help, by his aspirations, by his actions, serving as role model. This is not accomplished through words, but through actions, putting the teaching into action and going among the people to dedicate himself. He approaches them with true principles, overcoming every kind of difficulty in order to get close to them. Only then will they have the chance to encounter [the principles].

“The radiance of the Bodhisattva’s body shines into these places of deep darkness.” If they cannot accept [the principles], we must mindfully go among the people. If we can do this, the radiance of the Bodhisattva will shine on them. Wherever we go, even if it is to the most dark and remote places, no matter how deep or dark, as soon as Bodhisattvas arrive there, the principles will naturally reach that place. So, “There is nowhere it does not reach.” Everywhere can receive this radiance, this ray of light. It just depends on whether we have the resolve.

We saw how Tzu Chi volunteers served in society or near the hospitals or inside the hospitals. They were so mindful of how to take the Dharma into the hospitals for those who were injured in the powder explosion or for others sick and suffering in the hospitals. For those who are sick and suffering there, their pain is so bad they do not want to live! We also [comforted] those around them, their loved ones who came to care for them. Those family members see their dear ones injured or sick, so all family members in the hospital must be very worried!

Tzu Chi volunteers find ways to help. Whether it is helping the families of those injured in the powder explosion, or helping other sick patients there, patients confined to the hospital, or members of their families, Tzu Chi volunteers go into the hospitals with reverence in their hearts. They guide them in reverent prayer. They hope to calm everyone’s minds, raise their hopes, purify their minds, settle their hearts and help them bring out the reverence within. This is how they give them the chance to come in contact with the principles.

Even the doctors and nurses came and reverently [joined in the prayer]. All of them opened the doors to their hearts to come in contact with these principles of love and reverence. There were also those who went into the communities and led others in a prayer gathering in the market, hoping to inspire reverence in the hearts of those in society. You could see Tzu Chi volunteers’ mindfulness, how they cleaned and put that place in order before inviting all the neighbors to the second floor of the market. Since we were willing to go there, since we make the effort to invite others, people came with their children, grandmothers leading grandchildren and mothers leading their kids. Everyone came to join in the prayer gathering.

The village head also came and shared. This prayer gathering had actually helped everyone feel more comfortable and at ease, He hoped that. Tzu Chi would come hold events there more often. The residents were also accepting. When our media Bodhisattvas interviewed him, he said he did not know how, but when his mind calmed down, every word of prayer or blessing felt like it was bringing his heart and the world together in reverence. It seemed as if he was in heaven. He hoped that he could [sustain] this reverence. He said, “I was truly reverent. I hope the reverence of our voices will harmonize with the sounds around us so our reverence will reach all Buddhas.”

This was a member of the public. Through the prayer gathering, he, too, knew that with reverent hearts they could be heard by the Buddhas. This is how Bodhisattvas bring true principles to places that usually do not encounter them, giving them the chance to encounter them. This way there are no obstructions. As long as Bodhisattvas, with body and mind, the practice of their body and the reverence of their mind, are willing to go everywhere to lead others, the principles will be universally available. Otherwise, people who do not understand principles will forever have minds covered in darkness. Society now needs more people to listen to the Dharma, to teach the Dharma and to pass it on.

Some missionaries will ride bicycles, going house to house spreading their religion. They wish for every family to accept the principles of their religion. They have resolve and are reverent. We should also learn this kind of spirit. We cannot just say, “I go to the temple to pray for safety, to worship.” No. Only with truly reverent hearts will we find the way to universally help people take the principles to heart and eliminate their spiritual obstructions.

The previous sutra passage states, “The Buddha told all the bhiksus, ‘When Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions quaked in six different ways.'”

When a spiritual practitioner awakens, the [earth] will quake in the 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions. The tennn directions are east, west, south, north [and so on]. All Buddhas share the same path. When a Buddha awakens in the world, all Buddhas will rejoice. All Buddhas share the same path and mindset, so they are all joyful and moved. As for “500 trillion, 500 trillion” indicates a large span. Not only the Buddha-worlds, but the Five Realms, the heaven, human, hell, hungry ghost and animal realms, also all quaked.

When we truly take the principles to heart, in the substance of our mind, the principles become very important. If the substance of our mind lacks principles, we will remain in darkness. The principles are without substance, yet they are never obstructed. They extend universally throughout the span of the 500 trillion Buddha-lands. So, we say that principles are very important. These are the principles. Principles are without substance. As they are without substance, naturally they can reach everywhere universally. But the principles are very profound.

So, “though there are principles,” they remain far off; this is not a place ordinary consciousness can reach. They are not something ordinary people can reach. These principles cannot [be grasped] by ordinary people. We cut ourselves off from the principles. So, in the Three Evil Destinies, it is impossible to arrive at the true principles, for we have blocked ourselves off from them. So, we must understand; to reach the principles we must first rid ourselves of our own spiritual obstructions. Only then will the principles universally reach all dark places. Then all can attain the radiance of the principles. So, in summary, in the substance of our mind, in our spirit, lies intrinsic Buddha-nature. We should not obstruct our own Buddha-nature.

The next sutra passage says, “The dark places within the lands of those worlds that the mighty light of the sun and moon is not able to illuminate all become clear and bright. The sentient beings there can all see one another and all say, ‘How did all these sentient beings suddenly appear in here?'”

“Within the lands of those worlds” refers to the 500 trillion lands. The worlds of these many Buddhas are all illumined by that light. It is just that among them are “dark places.” These are places deep in darkness, very remote and darkened places. “The mighty light of the sun and moon is not able to illuminate [them].” Even the sun and moon, even the sunlight and the moonlight, do not shine in these places. Yet, these places likewise attain the radiance, the radiance of the true principles. When the Buddha became enlightened, that radiance shone universally. All of the Buddha-worlds, even the Five Realms, were all illumined by it.

All of a sudden everything became light, and in the darkness, “The sentient beings there can all see one another.” It was originally very dark there. How could I know in the darkness whether or not others were there with me? It was dark everywhere. But suddenly, the place became bright. “It turns out there were many people here! I see you, and you see me too.” All of a sudden, many people appeared. So, “The sentient beings there can all see one another”

“and all say, ‘How did all these sentient beings suddenly appear in here?’ I thought I was here by myself. How, all of a sudden, are there so many people here?” In the Earth Treasury Sutra, there is the hell of iron beds. “It seems like I am the only one suffering here, but it turns out there were many others here. It turns out there were many people here who cut themselves off in the darkness.” This is how it is there.

The dark places within the lands of those worlds: This refers to the places in those worlds that the sun and moon cannot reach and illumine, such as the ends of the earth, places like the ring of iron mountains and so on

The ends of the earth are where the sun and moon cannot shine. This is the ring of iron mountains. In the Earth Treasury Sutra, within the ring of iron mountains is hell. It is a place where the sun and moon do not shine. The sun and moon are mighty and formidable, but with the ring of iron mountains blocking them, their light never shines through. This ring of iron mountains is just like our human ignorance, but our ignorance and delusions are even taller than the ring of iron mountains and even more unyielding. This is our ignorance, which the true principles’ radiance cannot penetrate. This is the reason for the suffering of life.

So, at that time there was a radiance. In the places where light did not shine, once that radiance began to shine, Even in those places where sunlight and moonlight ordinarily could not reach, now “the light of the compassionate wisdom of the Buddha, the Tathagata,” illuminated them all.

[Places] that the mighty light of the sun and moon is not able to illuminate all become clear and bright: Usually, the bright light of the moon and sun does not reach these places. Now the Buddha’s, the Tathagata’s, light of compassion and wisdom brightly illuminates them all.

Only wisdom and compassion [can illuminate them]; we must exercise compassion and wisdom together. As soon as compassion arises, the wisdom within us arises. Naturally this will illuminate the places we go. If people do not come to us, then we go to them. Whether hospitals or markets, when we mindfully go into these places, naturally people can accept the principles. If they never come to us and we never go to them, then they are forever separated from the principles.

So, “The sun and moon are not able to illuminate” because “they are obstructed by bad karma. All become clear and bright” because the Buddha already attained Buddhahood.

The sun and moon are not able to illuminate: This is because they are obstructed by bad karma. All become clear and bright: They are bright because the Buddha attained Buddhahood.

This ring of iron mountains is like bad karma. Bad karma is ignorance. It is the ring of iron mountains that obstructs us. This is our ignorance, Yet, the Buddha’s light of wisdom and compassion makes “all become clear and bright.” This is because the Buddha attained Buddhahood. By attaining Buddhahood, He naturally had the true principles. When the Buddha attained Buddhahood, the true principles were put into words and spoken. We mindfully come to accept these. Then, after accepting them, we put them into practice. Before the Buddha attained Buddhahood, He too was called a Bodhisattva. So, the radiance of the Bodhisattva’s body also shines into the places of deep darkness. After attaining Buddhahood, all of the principles were spoken from His mouth. He could help people to even more universally get rid of their ignorance, help everyone to form great aspirations and make great vows, to go among people, create good affinities and turn ignorance into Bodhi. This is how His attainment of Buddhahood could quake the heavens and earth and shake everyone’s minds.

“I am stunned! I am deeply moved. This moved my heart.” We are moved when we have taken the true principles to heart. When we are moved, this means the true principles have manifested. The principles that shake the earth are mentioned in the previous sutra passage.

This light horizontally spreads across the 500 trillion lands and vertically over each land, from the Akanishtha Heaven above to the Avici Hell below. This is like the one radiance today, which illuminates the east.

Horizontally, it was so vast that it spread across the 500 trillion lands including the Five Realms, all those places that are dark. That light illuminated all horizontally. Vertically, it extends “from Akanishtha Heaven above. Akanishtha Heaven is in the material world. It includes Akanishtha Heaven and Trayastrimsa Heaven, as well as the ultimate heaven of the form realm and the Six Heavens of Desire. It illuminates them all. All places with material forms as well as all the desire realms are all illuminated by the true principles. It also extends down to Avici Hell. It extends below to Avici Hell. This light extends everywhere, both horizontally and vertically. “This is like the one radiance today which illuminates the east.”

That Buddha was at the beginning. This Buddha was at the end. They both reveal Their intrinsic. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior. As sentient beings receive the Buddha’s light, there are none who do not benefit.

That Buddha was. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha. This Buddha is the present Buddha, Sakyamuni. During that time, Sakyamuni Buddha was one of the 16 princes, and He began to engage in spiritual practice, listen to and teach the Lotus Sutra. That was dust-inked kalpas ago, in the time before Beginningless Time. Since then He engaged in spiritual practice for lifetime after lifetime.

He did this until that time more than 2000 years ago when. He was born in the kingdom of Kapilavastu. This was the start of our present Buddha-Dharma. Our present Buddha-Dharma is the one that came from the mouth of Sakyamuni Buddha and has been passed down to us. Sakyamuni Buddha started [His practice] in the time of Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior. So, this Dharma, from its beginning there, has continued until today. This same Dharma continued through the time of Sakyamuni Buddha and has been passed down to us today.

And is it finished now? No, there is still the future. For us in the present, we say this is the end; from its beginning with the Buddha, it has reached this stop. However, we now continue to pass on the Dharma for the future. For the Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha, this is similarly just a stop along the way; He will continue to pass on the Dharma lifetime after lifetime. Time is endless. So, “They both reveal Their intrinsic. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior.” So, we say “they both.” The past Buddha, Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior, the present Buddha, Sakyamuni, and all of us who listen to the Dharma are all the same; we “reveal our intrinsic Great Unhindered Wisdom.” We are all the same; we, too, can reveal our inherent. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior. Actually, Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior refers to the intrinsic Buddha-nature that is inherently in us all. How should we now reveal our intrinsic Buddha-nature?

“Since sentient beings receive the Buddha’s light there are none who do not benefit.” Anyone who hears the Dharma will not fail to benefit from it. In listening to the Dharma and putting it into practice we ourselves rejoice; then this joy and this Dharma of eliminating afflictions can be brought among the people. When it is used among people to eliminate afflictions, [others] also rejoice and are able to put down their afflictions. Every day we see many Bodhisattvas who share about their past lifestyles and how they are completely different now. Though their situations may not have changed, their inner experience is certainly different.

So, the light of the Bodhisattva extends both horizontally and vertically. Its length and breadth is vast and wide. The principles extend throughout the universe, not only on the surface of the Dharma-realms, but even below the ground in hell. ․Thus, in the Avatamsaka Sutra it says, “The light that radiates from beneath the Bodhisattva’s feet can illuminate hell. All sentient beings who receive this light are reborn in Trayastrimsa Heaven. When they further hear the heavenly drums and teachings of the Dharma, they immediately realize the Ten Grounds.”

Thus, in the Avatamsaka Sutra it says, The light that radiates from beneath the Bodhisattva’s feet can illuminate hell. All sentient beings who receive this light are reborn in Trayastrimsa Heaven. When they further hear the heavenly drums and teachings of the Dharma, they immediately realize the Ten Grounds.

The Bodhisattva refers to. Sakyamuni Buddha before He attained Buddhahood. This is the road He walked upon, whether in the human realm or in hell. This is how He practiced lifetime after lifetime. So, no matter where they may be, when Bodhisattvas go among people, that place will naturally be brightened. When the principles arrive, the light of the mind is ignited. Everyone possesses these principles within.

So, when sentient beings in hell accept the principles, they naturally “are reborn in Trayastrimsa Heaven. When they further hear the heavenly drums and teachings of the Dharma, they immediately realize the Ten Stages.” This is an analogy for the Buddha before His attaining enlightenment. As He came and went, those who accepted His Dharma and began practicing according to the teachings, cultivating the Ten Good Deeds, would similarly be reborn in Trayastrimsa Heaven. Even sentient beings in hell could be reborn in Trayastrimsa Heaven. Not only could they be reborn in Trayastrimsa Heaven, they could also hear the heavenly drums and teachings of the Dharma. Even drums can teach the Dharma.

That is correct! We should also learn how to strike the bell and beat the drum. When we beat the drum, we strike people’s hearts as we silently recite the Dharma inside our mind. We are still silently reciting the Dharma. When striking the bell we should also be reverent, for the Dharma must be in our hearts. We must be mindful in all of our actions. If our hearts are reverent, even a single beating of the drum will drum up people’s hearts when they hear it; they will follow the direction of the principles. Doing this depends on whether or not, as spiritual practitioners, we can practice like Sakyamuni Buddha and go among the people with the heart of the Bodhisattva, in our every action applying the Dharma and expressing reverence. Can we do this? If so, then the Dharma we teach will be able to be realized, confirmed and understood by others. In practicing the Ten Grounds of the Bodhisattva, we start from the first ground, the ground of joy, and practice until reaching the ground of Dharma-cloud. This is how we go step by step, accepting the Dharma and earnestly practicing it.

In the places illuminated by the Buddha’s light, people must have planted these conditions in their past lives. As soon as they receive this light, those who have not yet escaped suffering will escape suffering; those not yet liberated from hardships will be liberated from hardships. We must know, with all this light illuminates, that it will not be given off in vain.

The sutra now states that, Anywhere the Buddha’s light reaches, there must have been affinities in the past. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha taught the Dharma for a very long time, and many listened to His teachings. The 16 princes also listened to the Dharma and requested teachings. They also repeated the Lotus Sutra for a very long time, and there were also many who listened. Perhaps we also “planted conditions in the past”; a very long time ago, we too planted these causes and conditions.

So, “As soon as they receive this light, those who have not yet escaped suffering will escape suffering.” As soon as there is light, those not yet liberated from hardships, those with the proper causes and conditions, will undoubtedly be liberated from their suffering. “Those not yet liberated from hardships will be liberated from hardships.” For those not yet liberated from hardships, as soon as they receive the principles, joy will arise in their hearts, and they will be completely liberated from hardships.

“We must know, with all this light illuminates, that it will not be given off in vain.” [The light] is not given off carelessly. No, it all depends upon causes and conditions. Giving and receiving it all depends upon causes and conditions. We do not give people things by mistake. All the things we give to people are real, and the Dharma they receive from us is true. This all depends upon causes and conditions.

So it says, “The sentient beings there could all see one another. Though sentient beings were there in the darkness, they could not see one another.” But because of the Buddha’s light, “They could all see clearly.” They could all see each other. So, “They all said, ‘How did all these sentient beings suddenly appear in here?'” All sentient beings feel that they are the only ones who are suffering. They think when they hear the principles that they are the only ones who have comprehended. This is not true! Once the darkness is dispelled, it turns out that [many are] within the darkness; suddenly so many people appear. These are people who are suffering; so many are suffering. Those who hear the Dharma and are liberated also turn out to be very numerous.

So, since sentient beings are long in darkness, “They do not know each other.” They do not know of each other. All of us have remained in ignorance, and we did not know. However, once we hear the Dharma, “as soon as we receive the light, we can all see one another.” As soon as we hear the principles, we realize that our hearts share the same aspirations. So, “They are shocked and frightened.” Suddenly they could see, so they were taken aback. “I was shocked when I saw you. How is it that you are also here?” This is a kind of description. So, “They all said, ‘How did all these sentient beings suddenly appear in here?'”

Thus, in summary, we should be very mindful in learning the Buddha’s Way, and after hearing it, we should be meticulous in explaining it to others. We should not simply let it go by after hearing it. We must then earnestly inspire each other, discuss it with one another. The more we discuss the Dharma, the more we will understand it. Matters are also like this. When something happens, everyone discusses it. The more it is discussed, the clearer it becomes. Do not let it just go by after listening to it, but make an effort to be mindful. The principles are the radiance in our lives. I hope everyone will always be mindful!

Ch07-ep1003

Episode 1003 – Turn the Six Consciousnesses Toward Goodness


>> For a long time, sentient beings have been transformed by the Buddha’s skillful Dharma, which planted the causes and conditions of the path to Buddhahood. Throughout this time, they mutually plant seeds. Then the Buddha used other skillful means to help reveal the supreme meaning. As [causes and conditions] have matured, today flowers rain down and the earth quakes.

>> “The World-Honored One knows sentient beings and the thoughts we have You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom as well as our desires, delights, the blessings we cultivated and our deeds and karma from previous lives. Since the World-Honored One knows them all, please turn the supreme wheel.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “The Buddha told all the bhiksus, ‘When Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions quaked in six different ways.’”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> So, The Buddha told all the bhiksus, ‘When Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,’ meaning, This perfect Bodhi returns to non-attainment. The attainment spoken of today is the attainment of non-attainment.

>> The 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions: 500 trillion is an analogy for the Five Realms. The 500 trillion [worlds] indicate that when Buddhas appear in the world, everything in the ten directions and Five Realms will quake as they receive His light and benefit.

>> [Worlds] quaked in six different ways: The ground represents the essence of the mind. When good thoughts begin to stir, among the consciousnesses of feeling of the Six Roots, they are of the mind-consciousness. Thus the essence has this name, and the six consciousnesses of the roots will all turn toward goodness.

>> The mind-root connects with mental phenomena, while the other five Roots give rise to the consciousnesses of feeling. Thus it is from the fruit that arises that the name is given of the consciousnesses of feeling of the Six Roots.

>> The world is what responds to sentient beings’ common appearance. We are obstructed and unable to connect because we are unyielding and difficult to move.>> We obstruct our own original wisdom. Thus all Buddhas, when attaining Buddhahood, will first move the ground of sentient beings, which is difficult to move. This means They destroy ignorance and reveal the light of wisdom.


“For a long time, sentient beings have been transformed by the Buddha’s skillful Dharma,
which planted the causes and conditions of the path to Buddhahood. Throughout this time, they mutually plant seeds. Then the Buddha used other skillful means to help reveal the supreme meaning.
As [causes and conditions] have matured, today flowers rain down and the earth quakes.”


“For a long time, sentient beings have been transformed by the Buddha’s skillful Dharma.” How long is a long time? It is incalculable. For dust-inked kalpas, for a very long period, for a long time, we have been transformed by the Buddha’s love. For a very long time, the Buddha has “transformed [us] by skillful Dharma.” He used these skillful means to transform sentient beings. When the myriad sentient beings are led astray by one thought of ignorance, they transmigrate in the Five Realms and four forms of birth. The Buddha had compassion for sentient beings; He could not bear for a single sentient being to be lost. He continually looked for them, hoping to bring them all back, and used all kinds of methods to teach them. Isn’t this the Buddha’s great compassion? His compassion and wisdom were in harmony. He worked very hard for sentient beings; He was willing to come to this Saha World, the world of endurance. It is the place where the Five Destinies coexist, truly a very complicated place. Sentient beings are stubborn and hard to train. It is only with a Buddha’s mercy that He, since distant kalpas, has never abandoned us. We sentient beings must all be very grateful to Him.

The Buddha taught us by transforming us with skillful Dharma. This is because of sentient beings’ capabilities; we are stubborn and have dull capabilities. So, He must use His patience and compassion to adapt to sentient beings’ capabilities. With skillful means, He tirelessly guides us. The Buddha truly works so hard. So, He “planted the causes and conditions of the path to Buddhahood.” He used all kinds of methods to give us the causes and conditions to encounter the Buddha-Dharma, because sentient beings face so much suffering, all different kinds of sufferings. So, the Buddha leaves no one behind; with all beings, if they have the causes and conditions, He will transform them. If they are suffering, He will save them. In this way, He seizes the causes and conditions and uses all kinds of methods.

For example, many natural disasters occur in the world, and people’s minds are out of balance. The Buddha still tries to find ways to relieve suffering, to enable sentient beings to feel settled, peaceful and happy. This is the Buddha’s love,

[which He exercised] for many lifetimes, starting dust-inked kalpas ago. He went through countless numbers of increasing and decreasing kalpas. An increasing and a decreasing kalpa is the period of time for everything to go through formation, existence, decay and disappearance. No one knows how many worlds have gone through formation, existence, decay and disappearance while the Buddha still continuously returns. He has journeyed through this world where the Five Destinies coexist, has lived through birth, aging, illness and death. Lifetime after lifetime, He lived through the world’s decay and disappearance. He did this constantly; it was truly taxing. He returned again and again; over this long time, the Buddha constantly seized the causes and conditions. Whenever sentient beings experienced suffering, He would save and transform them.

“Having relieved them of their suffering, [He] then expounds the Dharma for them.” Once sentient beings are settled, once they can feel this way, He will begin to expound the Dharma for them. He has been doing this for many lifetimes; this is “planting the causes and conditions of the path to Buddhahood.” We must truly learn from the Buddha how to seize the opportunities. No matter what the suffering is, no matter what country, no matter what religion or ethnicity the people, we make no distinctions; after all they are human beings. Along with the changing of the times, it is inevitable that countries, ethnicities, people and religions will all be constantly changing. The Buddha-Dharma is everlasting, and our Buddha-nature does not change. So, regardless of the religion, ethnicity or country, it is always the same; all places in this world and throughout the Three Realms are the places where the Buddha wished to transform people and teach.

So, the Buddha is called the guiding teacher of the Three Realms and the kind father of the four kinds of beings. We must have an open and spacious mind to learn the Buddha’s compassion. Thus we “plant [seeds of] the path to Buddhahood.” As long as we do not form attachments, regardless of where the suffering occurs or what people’s religions are, we will approach them and serve as un-summoned teachers. Even if they only see things from their religion, “This is my Lord, my God, my…” and so on, we still behave in the same manner. As long as they are human beings, we give to help them. We do not discriminate against any religion.

Therefore, we use all kinds of paths to Buddhahood so they can feel that we make no distinctions between religions. In the same way, we want them to have the causes and conditions to be able to receive [our help] with joy, without any divisions between religions. Then they will slowly be able to feel the fundamental love within human nature. This fundamental love is everyone’s pure intrinsic Buddha-nature. This nature of True Suchness, this pure love, does not discriminate.

It is sentient beings who discriminate and thus create chaos, religious conflict and struggles between peoples, making the world very complicated. So, we absolutely must “plant the [causes for the] path to Buddhahood.” As un-summoned teachers, we proactively give to others with love. These causes and conditions have existed since Beginningless Time. Throughout this time, starting from before Beginningless Time, it has been like this and continues to be so today. Throughout this time, the seeds that are planted will take a very long time to cultivate. Of those who listen, speak or spread the Dharma, the most important is the one who walks the path and applies the teachings.

Once we accept the Buddha-Dharma, we must put the teachings into practice by giving. Just do it. If it is the right thing to do, we should just do it. As long as sentient beings are suffering, we do not discriminate; we go to help. We relieve sentient beings’ suffering and help them settle their body and mind, help them feel safe and improve their lives. This is our goal.

Yesterday, there was a group of admirable visitors who came here from Turkey. They came on behalf of the Syrian refugees. So many of them, around three million, have fled their country and gone to Turkey. Only one million-plus were officially recognized. Those that were not recognized were still allowed to enter this country. They are considered to be illegal refugees living in Turkey. But as refugees flow across the borders and continue pouring into the capital, the [government] still uses a broad mind to accept these people that are from another country, because they are truly suffering after fleeing from manmade disaster.

They come to Istanbul, which is Turkey’s capital. These people are all very highly educated, with high status [in society]. Now as refugees, they bring their whole family to the capital, hoping to settle down with their family safely to raise their children. They are good people and obey the law. But they need to make a living. They cannot work because working is against the law [for illegal refugees]. But child labor is allowed; children as young as seven work as laborers. They work to produce crafts and such. The money they make supports the family. However, the parents still hope that their children can go to school. But the children must go to work, otherwise the family cannot get by.

Some families are a couple with seven or eight children, a family of ten. They often live in dilapidated housing. Some are living in cellars that are already growing mold while the water continues to seep in. They are living in these kinds of environments. What about those living on the bare ground? Whatever simple objects they put up for shelter are already falling apart.

Previously, they had education and social standing. Now, these families of almost ten, or families of seven or eight or those of five or six or more people, are all living in these conditions. How can they survive? After they fled, they were left with nothing and rely on the children to work for a living. We saw pictures of children as young as seven have to work, along with eight, nine, ten or eleven-year-olds. No wonder when they spoke of these children and their situation, all these grown men [were moved to tears]. There was a director of education, a deputy mayor, Professor Cuma, Mr. Faisal Hu and his wife; they all came back. As they recounted these stories of the refugees’ environment, they began to cry when they reached this point.

But they continually speak of their gratitude. They are grateful to Taiwan and Tzu Chi, grateful to so many Tzu Chi volunteers, because during the time they were in Turkey, they saw the suffering of these refugees. It was truly heartbreaking. This is especially true in regards to children’s educational difficulties. So, they helped them. Because Mr. Hu and Professor Cuma went to find the director of education and the deputy mayor, they had already found a ray of hope. They negotiated for a school to give them access to its facilities during the afternoons for these children to go to school and get a diploma. Over 500 children were able to officially attend school. They would attend school in the afternoon.

But there were still another 300 children. In trying to look after them, the space that could accommodate them was a tutoring center, an afterschool tutoring program. I asked, “Does this tutoring center give academic diplomas?” They said, “No. They can only receive an education for basic literacy. They cannot get a diploma.” It was just a basic literacy program. Why is it like this? It is as I just said; children between the ages of seven and eleven can only get tutoring for basic literacy. “Why can’t they go to school? It is because their family needs them to work.” When he said this he started to cry. It really is such suffering! Of course, we have much hope for them, and our heart goes out to them.

How many children are there like this? In the Istanbul area alone, they know that there are tens of thousands of school-age children. But the space they have now is only able to accommodate this many; only 500-plus can officially attend school. There are still another 300-plus who can only be accommodated by a tutoring class. They are hoping for another 2000 to receive assistance, because these children are truly very pitiable. They also felt that if they did not receive an education, they really would have no hope at all.

It is not that these adults refused to work. The environment created this situation. But they still have to survive. So, we need to find a way to supplement the family’s income so we can strive for these children to have the chance to get an education.

Thus, when speaking of this yesterday, they continually expressed their gratitude. I do not know how many times they said they are grateful to Taiwan, grateful to Tzu Chi. They are grateful to the Tzu Chi volunteers. They spoke on behalf of the refugees to express their gratitude toward Tzu Chi. Every sentence was so sincere. But they have their own religious beliefs; they have such respect for the God of their religion. You can feel their [attitude] toward their god; their first words are for [Allah’s] grace. But they are grateful to Tzu Chi. I expressed, “While Tzu Chi is” “a Buddhist [foundation], we are open when it comes to religious belief. We do not discriminate based on religion. If any human beings are suffering, we treat them with sincere love. We give to others with sincere love.”

I am sure that the Buddha also had this mindset. He did not reject any religion or ethnicity. He treated everyone the same. For everyone in the world, He had the spirit of being the guiding teacher of the Three Realms; He had the compassion to be the kind father of the four kinds of beings. He could not bear for sentient being to suffer. This is extended practice, practice with nothing further, uninterrupted practice and practice with reverence. We have respect for any religion, respect for any ethnicity or any country. We use the Six Perfections and the Four Practices, putting the teachings into action. So, we “plant the causes and conditions of the path to Buddhahood. Throughout this time” means from the beginning until now, when we are able to meet again. Your causes and conditions and ours, the causes and conditions we share, everyone’s causes and conditions, allowed us to, throughout this long time, encounter each other and meet each other, to share the same resolve, same mission, same path and same spiritual practice. “Throughout this time, they mutually plant seeds.”

“Then the Buddha used other skillful means to help reveal the supreme meaning.” The Buddha came to this world using various means like this to teach and lead us so that we will know what we should do. He used all kinds of skillful means, and in the end He revealed this Dharma, the supreme meaning, which is to walk the Bodhisattva-path. This is the True Dharma. Skillful means will eventually return to the True Dharma. The True Dharma is to go among people, create good affinities and benefit others. By going among people and seeing the afflictions and ignorance of sentient beings, we will be able to experience, comprehend and thus transform afflictions into Bodhi. With all these kinds of methods, we use the supreme meaning, the most essential, to teach people in this world. This can help us develop our own wisdom-life as well as help sentient beings.

So, “As [causes and conditions] had matured, today flowers rain down and the earth quakes.” For a very long time, since dust-inked kalpas before, the Buddha has undergone this process. As the world went through formation, existence, decay and disappearance again and again, whatever the karmic forces of sentient beings, the Buddha still continually followed them. In this Saha World, the place where the Five Destinies coexist, in the Three Realms, He delivered sentient beings. So, each time causes and conditions matured, it would be like this moment. Whether Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha or Sakyamuni Buddha, when They attain Buddhahood, “Flowers rain down and the earth quakes.” This is the most moving moment. Flowers rained down and the earth moved. This is the true meaning. Those truly moved will take it in.

The earth shook; there are many types of quaking. When the Bodhisattva descended from Tusita Heaven to Jambudvipa, that was [one of the] six times the earth shook. The earth shook six times. This is the first. The Bodhisattva was in Tusita Heaven’s palace, the Bodhisattva’s spiritual training ground. Every Buddha who comes to the Saha World, which is Jambudvipa, must first [spend time] in Tusita Heaven; the Bodhisattva must be trained in how to come to this world. So, this is “descending from Tusita Heaven” the Buddha descended to Jambudvipa at the time for Him to enter the womb. I believe that in the moment when. Lady Maya became pregnant, at the moment of Him entering the womb, the earth must have shook.

The earth and heavens shook as He entered the womb. The earth and heavens shook again when He was born. Next was when He became a monastic, when He attained perfect enlightenment, when He turned the Dharma-wheel and when He entered Parinirvana. There are the six kinds [of quaking], entering the womb, birth, entering monastic life, attaining perfect enlightenment, turning the Dharma-wheel and entering Parinirvana. These were the great events of the Buddha’s life in this world. So, “This is called a great quake.” Thus, “Flowers rain down and the earth quakes.” During these six times, there was a type of peaceful shaking, not the kind that harms people. We often encounter earthquakes, but after a period of quaking, everything is over and it is peaceful again. It is this type of quaking.

The previous sutra passage begins by saying, “The World-Honored One knows sentient beings and the thoughts we have in the depths of our hearts. You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom as well as our desires, delights, the blessings we cultivated and our deeds and karma from previous lives. Since the World-Honored One knows them all, please turn the supreme wheel.”
The World-Honored One has attained Buddhahood; He expounded the Dharma and understood all of sentient beings’ different capabilities. He understood the past karma of sentient beings, the causes and conditions of their past lives. He understood whether in their past lives they created good or evil karma. The Buddha understood it all. So, He used the Dharma, adapting the teachings to our capabilities to patiently guide and teach us.

The next sutra passage states, “The Buddha told all the bhiksus, ‘When Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions quaked in six different ways.'”

The Buddha, Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha, had already attained perfect enlightenment, supreme, universal and perfect enlightenment. At that time, [He] “sat for ten small kalpas,” such a long time, until finally compassion and wisdom were perfected. His great perfect mirror wisdom appeared. At this time, it was as if a great mirror was already shining in every direction, illuminating all in this way. So, “500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions quaked in six different ways.” These were other worlds, not only this Saha World, not only the Three Realms. In each of the ten directions, In each of the ten directions, there were 500 trillion Buddha-worlds that all experienced these six kinds of quaking. Clearly, when this Buddha was born, every Buddha-world shook. Just what kind of quaking was this? We must be mindful; this is a principle.

So, The Buddha told all the bhiksus, ‘When Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,’ meaning, This perfect Bodhi returns to non-attainment. The attainment spoken of today is the attainment of non-attainment.

So, “The Buddha told all the bhiksus, ‘When Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi,'” meaning, “This perfect Bodhi returns to non-attainment. The attainment spoken of today is the attainment of non-attainment.” Speaking of principles, the nature of principles, principles are without substance or appearance. This is what I constantly tell everyone. In the past, we continually sought the principles. Where do we find them? Actually, they are within our mind. The nature of True Suchness in our mind is without form and without substance. But we sentient beings are in a state of confusion. We all live in the world as unenlightened beings. We spend our lives this way, in a state of confusion. But as we engage in spiritual practice, we seek the principles. How do we inspire everyone to come together with the principles? What method should we use?

Of course, we spiritual practitioners understand the principles. So, where are we lacking? As I have continually said, compassion and wisdom; we must exercise compassion and wisdom together. Both of them must come together in order for us to truly be in accord with the minds of sentient beings. Sentient beings’ minds are formless and intangible. What method do we use to inspire sentient beings? This Dharma, this method. So, we must have “this perfect Bodhi.” This perfect Bodhi is thorough understanding “[This] returns to non-attainment.” When it all comes back in the end, there is nothing there; it is simply thorough understanding. What kind of appearance is there to see? There is no appearance. So, “[This] returns to non-attainment.”

“The attainment spoken of today is the attainment of non-attainment.” Truly, He finally reached the thorough understanding of the intangible principles. He completely and thoroughly understood His awakened nature. Because of this, “The 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions [all shook]. By grasping one truth, He understood all truths.” In the 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions, He understood all the principles completely. All Buddhas share the same path.

The 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions: 500 trillion is an analogy for the Five Realms. The 500 trillion [worlds] indicate that when Buddhas appear in the world, everything in the ten directions and Five Realms will quake as they receive His light and benefit.

Then this teaching can make a further analogy. “The 500 trillion Buddha-worlds in the ten directions” are an analogy for the Five Realms. We all know that the Five Realms are the heaven, human, hell, hungry ghost and animal realms. They are all within this world. Aside from all those Buddha-worlds, this also includes the Five Realms.

“The 500 trillion [worlds] indicate that when Buddhas appear in the world, everything in the ten directions and Five Realms will quake as they receive His light and benefit.” As long as this world has someone who is attaining Buddhahood, naturally the light of the principles will shine throughout the Five Realms. The hell, hungry ghost and animal [realms] can likewise receive the light of the principles. So, they “receive His light and benefit.”

Where there are principles, there is light. If there are no principles, there will be manmade calamities and natural disasters. So, only the principles can balance the macrocosm and the microcosm. If we lose the principles, naturally we will also lose this balance. Nowadays we talk about climate imbalance. Our weather patterns are becoming unusual; this is due to our morality, our lives in this world, going off track. So, this has created the greenhouse effect, and our weather patterns have become abnormal. Balance has already been lost. So, with principles, both the macrocosm and microcosm can be in balance and harmonious. This is a healthy state. This is the light of the principles. With principles, hell can also be illuminated, and [people in hell] can attain the principles.

Similarly, humans can also receive this. Where is hell? It is in this world. As we carry out our humanitarian work, we can often see [those] whose lives seem to be in hell, just as we spoke of earlier with the [volunteers] who returned from Turkey. They described some who are homeless. Some people are near the borders, while some are in the city, [living] in dark corners of the city. If the principles of humanity were followed, there would not be situations like this, where people are forced to live their lives in a living hell. It would not be like this. So, this is why I say that the principles are very important in the world. Thus, the principles must be thoroughly understood. All Buddhas share the same path. The light of the principles can also benefit those in a state of suffering

[Worlds] quaked in six different ways: The ground represents the essence of the mind. When good thoughts begin to stir, among the consciousnesses of feeling of the Six Roots, they are of the mind-consciousness. Thus the essence has this name, and the six consciousnesses of the roots will all turn toward goodness.

[Worlds] quaked in six different ways. “The ground represents the essence of the mind.” It is the ground of our mind that quakes. It does not have to be a great quake. When the Buddha entered the womb, everyone in the country rejoiced that. Lady Maya was pregnant. “In our country, the king will have a descendent who will one day rule the kingdom.” When people heard that the queen was pregnant, they all rejoiced; this is the essence of the mind. The essence of the mind leapt and quaked.

“Good thoughts begin to stir.” We also often hear in the Buddhist sutras that when children were born, [parents] would bring them to a fortune teller. They would be asked, “When you became pregnant, were there any unusual signs? Yes, the mother became so much kinder. The mother became much wiser, etc.” For some, after they became pregnant, the mother became very impatient and had many unwholesome thoughts. This is known as a negative birth. When the mother is much wiser, with more wisdom and kind thoughts, this is a positive birth. Such fortune can be determined from her pregnancy. This is also fetal education. During pregnancy, the mother’s mind is connected to her child, so these kinds of signs appear.

So, “when good thoughts begin to stir” can mean when the Buddha was born, the nation and everyone in it rejoiced. From the pregnancy, they all were full of hope and joy. At the time of His birth, everyone also rejoiced.

So, “Among the consciousness of feeling of the Six Roots, they are of the mind-consciousness.” This is speaking of the six kinds of quaking. We have the Six Roots (sense organs). All six have consciousness of feeling. The eyes can see form. Whether we are happy or sad, our body can sense it. When it is hot, we sweat; it is so uncomfortable. Or if we have air conditioning, it feels so comfortable! We will not sweat; it is very comfortable. This is what happens when our Six Roots encounter external conditions. This is “the consciousnesses of feeling of the Six Roots.” This is the mental state we encounter, the consciousness of feeling. So, we have six types of consciousness of feeling.

“Thus the essence has this name, and the Six Consciousness of the Roots will all turn toward goodness.” When the prince was in the womb, then born, everyone rejoiced. “The Six Consciousness of the Roots all turn toward goodness.” This is a type of analogy.

The mind-root connects with mental phenomena, while the other five Roots give rise to the consciousnesses of feeling. Thus it is from the fruit that arises that the name is given of the consciousnesses of feeling of the Six Roots.

“The mind-root connects with mental phenomena.” The mind-root [perceives] mental phenomenon, “while the other five Roots give rise to the consciousnesses of feeling.” Our mind-root is our mind’s consciousness. This mind is intangible and formless; it perceives through our sensory nerves but it is intangible and formless. It can sense cold and hot, hard and soft, happiness or so on. These are what it senses.

Whenever we move or express emotions such as crying and laughter, or anything else, these all come from the workings of the mind and how we connect with external conditions. This is the consciousness of feeling. The mind encounters something and brings it in. We said before that the. Five Consciousnesses are like a camera; all the images are taken into the mind, before they arrive at the [sixth] consciousness, which makes plans and creates [karma]. “That which I love” is in our mind-consciousness; it is our mind and our feeling. “That which I love” is always kept in our mind. Once it is in our mind, we think of ways to attain it. This is our [sixth] consciousness beginning to plan and create [karma]. Whether good or evil, after we take action, the result is stored in the eighth consciousness. But here it only speaks of Six Consciousnesses, the Six Roots and Six Dusts, how our mind and consciousness interact.

“It is from the mind that the fruit arises, thus it is called the consciousnesses of feeling of the Six Roots.” All Six Roots are present when we are born. When we are born, we cry, kick our feet, wave our arms around, etc. In this way, we grow up with all six of our consciousnesses of feeling present.

The world is what responds to sentient beings’ common appearance. We are obstructed and unable to connect because we are unyielding and difficult to move.

“The world is what responds to sentient beings’ common appearance.” This world, and all Buddha-worlds, are the worlds that appear in response to the common [appearance] of we sentient beings. In our Saha World, we sentient beings all experience the things on this planet together. This world has its weather; spring, summer, autumn and winter cycle in this world in this way. Now our macrocosm faces climate change that creates disasters. Everyone in the world can feel this. So, everyone in this world is [experiencing] this karma of circumstantial and direct retributions. This is the place we [are living] in. So, it “responds to [our] common appearance.”

“We are obstructed and unable to connect.” This is “because we are unyielding and difficult to move.” How can we transform this world, transform evil into good? Sentient beings really do have a stubborn mind. So, we have many obstacles and much ignorance. This is being stubborn and hard to train. So, “We are unyielding and hard to move.”

We obstruct our own original wisdom. Thus all Buddhas, when attaining Buddhahood, will first move the ground of sentient beings, which is difficult to move. This means They destroy ignorance and reveal the light of wisdom.

“We obstruct our own original source of wisdom.” Originally, we all intrinsically have a nature of True Suchness. We are our own obstacles, obstructing our original source of wisdom.

It is because we are all together in this world, living together where the Five Destinies coexist, that our minds are continually reproducing ignorance. So, we have many obstacles. We do not thoroughly understand the principles. Thus, it is sentient beings’ stubbornness that makes it difficult to receive the principles. This is “because we are unyielding and difficult to move”; this type of stubborn mind is very difficult to transform. We ourselves obstruct our own wisdom.

“Thus all Buddhas, when attaining Buddhahood….” All Buddhas must come to this world to attain Buddhahood. Before attaining Buddhahood, They “will first move the ground of sentient beings, which is difficult to move.” Sentient beings’ minds must first be moved to help sentient beings move and respond. This means they “destroy ignorance and reveal the light of wisdom.” This is the six kinds of quaking.

The ground quakes at the birth of a Buddha. We just spoke of these “six kinds [of quaking],” entering the womb, birth, becoming a monastic, attaining Buddhahood, turning the Dharma-wheel and entering Parinirvana. “When the ground quakes” is actually talking about our minds. We humans are like [infants], and this is like an infant rocking in a cradle. Actually, this is a very peaceful movement. It is not the quaking of disaster. As for these six kinds of quaking, only those with the power of the heavenly eye will be able to experience this.

In summary, this quaking is when people are moved; we are truly moved from the essence of our mind. With the ignorance of sentient beings, how can we receive the true principles? The true principles are light; when they shine, the world can be in balance. So, as Buddhist practitioners, we must always be mindful.

Ch07-ep1002

Episode 1002 – The Buddha Knows the Minds of Sentient Beings


>> From the depths of our hearts, we seek the Dharma and make vows; our great vows are deep and firm. We resolve to seek supreme perfect enlightenment and are determined in our will to practice. With deep faith in the Buddha’s great awakening and original vow, we faithfully accept [the Dharma] without doubt.

>> “May you liberate us and all kinds of sentient beings. Separately reveal to us and enable us to attain this wisdom. If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise.”       [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “The World-Honored One knows sentient beings and the thoughts we have in the depths of our hearts. You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom, as well as our desires, delights, the blessings we cultivated and our deeds and karma from previous lives. Since the World-Honored One knows them all, please turn the supreme wheel.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> The World-Honored One knows sentient beings and the thoughts we have in the depths of our hearts: The World-Honored One, with great loving-kindness, knows that sentient beings have formed aspirations and established the resolve to request teachings from the Buddha. This is what is in the depths of our hearts and in all the thoughts that are in our minds.

>> The depths of our hearts: This means that He knows sentient beings and the desires, delights and superior understanding in their minds.

>> The depths of our hearts: Their aspiration to seek the Dharma is extremely profound and their faith is strong. Their resolve to seek the profound fruit of Buddhahood is firm and steadfast. They have deep faith in the Buddha’s original vow of compassion and wisdom, without even the slightest doubt.

>> You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom: He also knows sentient beings’ causes and conditions in previous lives, their deeds and karma on the paths they walked throughout accumulated lifetimes. He also knows the strength of sentient beings’ wisdom.

>> You also know the paths we practice. This refers to the different destinies that sentient beings walked in over many lifetimes through the karma they created, such as practicing the Five Precepts and the Ten Good Deeds to walk in the human and heaven destinies, or practicing the Four Noble Truths and. Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence to follow the Two Vehicles’ destinies and so on.

>> And know the strength of our wisdom: He knows the capabilities of sentient beings, whether superior or inferior, sharp or dull, diligent or lax.

>> Our desires, delights and the blessings we cultivated: This is what sentient beings think and do, what they desire and delight in, as well as what blessings they cultivate.

>> Our deeds and karma from previous lives: This is all of sentient beings’ past lives and the good and bad deeds and karma they have done.

>> The Buddha has the insight into past lives. He knows the causes and effects of the karma sentient beings created in the past, whether they have roots of goodness, whether the roots are deep or shallow and so on.

>> Since the World-Honored One knows them all, please turn the supreme wheel: The supreme Dharma-wheel refers to the Dharma that the Buddha taught. Since the World-Honored One already knew all the delusions and afflictions of sentient beings, He must turn the supreme Dharma-wheel.

>> In the previous text, they requested that the Buddha teach according to their capabilities, according to their thoughts and actions, their capabilities in following the Path, the strength of their wisdom and blessings, their character in accepting the Path and their deeds and karma in previous lives. Their causes for attaining the Path can be great or small, shallow or deep. The Buddha knows all of this, therefore He teaches the Dharma according to their capabilities. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha had finally attained enlightenment.


“From the depths of our hearts, we seek the Dharma and make vows; our great vows are deep and firm.
We resolve to seek supreme perfect enlightenment and are determined in our will to practice.
With deep faith in the Buddha’s great awakening and original vow, we faithfully accept [the Dharma] without doubt.”


In our spiritual practice, we need to, “from the depths of our hearts, seek the Dharma and make vows.” In addition, “Our great vows are deep and firm.” This is very important. Spiritual practice must be done earnestly. We cannot simply say, “I’ve formed aspirations and made vows, so I’m engaged in spiritual practice. I practice whenever I feel like it.” This is “casual practice. I practice whenever I am happy.” What if we aren’t happy? Does that mean we don’t need to practice? If we only engage in practice when we are happy, then our spiritual practice is just preventing ourselves from becoming unhappy. If we are unhappy, we have afflictions. With afflictions, we give rise to ignorance. When ignorance arises, we multiply our karma. So, we must engage in extended practice, practice with nothing further. We must practice all the time. Regardless of whether we are happy or not, regardless of the outside circumstances, we must always remain determined in our hearts.

Since we have formed aspirations, they must be from the depths of our hearts. It seems like whenever I speak about the depths of our hearts, I never seem to be able say enough, because how can one describe what is in the depths of one’s heart? What is in the depths of our hearts has permeated us completely. Since we have come into contact with the Buddha-Dharma, by knowing it, we can guide our hearts in the right direction. So, we should have faith and understanding in the depths of our hearts. We must have faith. We must put effort into mindfully understanding the Buddha’s teachings. Then they have completely permeated the depths our hearts. We do not practice only when we have free time, or only when we are happy; this is not how it is. We must practice from the depths of our hearts; we must experience the teachings ourselves. No matter what environment we are in, from the depths of our hearts we seek to thoroughly understand and experience the truth of the Buddha-Dharma.

When we are suffering, this allows us to understand suffering. Suffering arises from countless numbers of afflictions and ignorance. This is how ignorance is; it can cause conflicts to arise for no reason. It is very obvious that we have been concentrating single-mindedly on our mission; why then should others criticize us? Why do people misunderstand? “I am worried! I am troubled!” This is suffering. This is why we must be careful; we must be even more careful. We have been serving like this, and our intentions have not changed; they are very pure and true. Yet others still criticize us. Ah, this is all due to causes and conditions! We did not form good affinities with them in past lifetimes, so we must form better affinities with them now. If we can do this, it is coming from the depths of our hearts. When we encounter challenges, we should reflect upon ourselves; if we are wrong then we change. If we are not wrong, then we work even harder. This comes from the depths of our hearts.

Only when our minds are like this can we move forward in seeking the Dharma. When we have no doubts about the Dharma, as situations caused by ignorance appear, we accept them gratefully. We examine ourselves to see if we are wrong. If we are not wrong, then these are simply causes and conditions. They are manifestations of the Buddha-Dharma, circumstances for us to engage in spiritual practice. Only when we come from the depths of our hearts will our spiritual aspirations be firm. Only then will our great vows not be altered by external conditions. When we come from the depths of our hearts, our will to practice will be firm, and we can make great vows that will not waver. So this is why, “From the depths of our hearts, we seek the Dharma and make vows.” Only when our great vows are deep and firm can our [understanding] be deep and firm. We must be very mindful of this. One very simple phrase can give us a very deep reminder.

So, “We resolve to seek supreme perfect enlightenment and are determined in our will to practice.” Our resolve is to seek supreme perfect enlightenment. From the state of unenlightened beings, we begin to learn the Buddha’s teachings. We advance forward step by step, unafraid of how long it may take, even if it takes lifetime after lifetime. As long as our resolve is firm, then lifetime after lifetime, we will always have causes and conditions that will lead us along the path toward Buddhahood. We need not worry, because in our present lifetime we have sown the seeds; in this lifetime we cultivated the causes. Everyone should remember “cultivating causes”; we must spend a very long time putting the teachings into practice. These causes are all seeds. After a long time cultivating the correct causes, naturally the direction of our resolve will be to seek the path to Buddhahood. So it says, “We resolve to seek supreme perfect enlightenment.”

From the unenlightened state, we have continued to seek all along the way, even if it takes as long as dust-inked kalpas. It does not matter how long it may take. Over this this process of dust-inked kalpas, we have already been through so many lifetimes that there is no way to even calculate them all. Not even a mathematician and his disciples could calculate them all; they are impossible to calculate. Even after such a long time, lifetime after lifetime, we are still firm in our resolve and our vows, determined in our will to practice. This requires that all along our path, from the depths of our hearts, “We resolve to seek supreme perfect enlightenment.”

Supreme, universal and perfect enlightenment is Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi. This is compassion and wisdom in perfect harmony. With firm spiritual aspirations, we must continue like this for many lifetimes. For countless lifetimes in the future, not to mention in this very lifetime, we must go deeper into our hearts; our resolve to seek the Dharma and our great vows must be deep and firm. We “resolve to seek supreme perfect enlightenment.” Thus, being “determined in our will to practice” is very important.

So, “With deep faith in the Buddha’s great awakening and original vow, we faithfully accept [the Dharma] without doubt.” This is the kind of mindset we should have. From the depths of our hearts, we need deep faith, “deep faith in the Buddha’s great awakening and original vow.” This great awakening is that of. Great Unhindered Wisdom Supreme Buddha or Sakyamuni Buddha or our own intrinsic nature. We all intrinsically have Buddha-nature. As long as we can mindfully go among the people, forming great aspirations and making great vows, among the endless afflictions of sentient beings, we can create good affinities with sentient beings. With those infinite sentient beings, “Afflictions are Bodhi.” We use all of those afflictions to train ourselves in the ultimate hope that these realizations can continually accumulate in our innate awakened nature. From the beginning, what we can understand accumulates bit by bit. These small awakenings, small realizations, will accumulate, becoming bigger realizations, and then bigger realizations will again accumulate until we have a great awakening. This is why we should not take even the smallest bit of Dharma lightly.

Yesterday we had a group of kindergarteners here. Although we had a board meeting yesterday, a board meeting for the mission of education, and a group of adult Bodhisattvas were there, their time was taken by the little Bodhisattvas. It began in the afternoon. When everyone had again gathered together, that large group of little Bodhisattvas came in. They stood in the hallway, blocking the door. Starting there, they began the song, “Prayer,” with great reverence and loud voices. The children in the hallway began singing “Prayer” loudly and clearly.

When “Prayer” was finished, I was coming out of my study, and they were lined up so neatly there. I watched as that group of little Bodhisattvas kneeled down and began singing another song. I cannot tell you what the name of the song was, but it was the way those little Bodhisattvas formed aspirations and made vows. This was their song. Then they presented me with an invitation and said to me, “Master, we have come especially to invite you. You must remember to watch us on Da Ai TV on August 8th for the live broadcast. Master, you must watch us!”

They recited a very long [invitation]. Meanwhile the group of adult Bodhisattvas stood inside waiting for the meeting to begin. I stood outside and waited for those little Bodhisattvas to finish everything they had to say. They again made vows before me, vowing that for lifetime after lifetime they would follow me. And some wanted to become Pure Practitioners. Wow, what a group of young Bodhisattvas I have! They started last year or the year before, when they were even younger. They come once a year, and when I go to Taipei, they show up every morning. They have been coming since they were very small, and now some of them are already in their first or second year of primary school. Last year and the year before, when they came and stood before me, they were squinting their eyes, still half asleep. They are not like that anymore. They are already directing others! These are little Bodhisattvas. Day by day they are growing older, and their spiritual aspirations are strengthening. Their will to practice is becoming more firm.

One child, when three or four years old, participated in the Water Repentance performance. He practiced together with his grandmother. When he returned home, he would put on the music. He would bring up the videos and practice sign language by watching on the computer. After several months of this, of his grandmother and the others practicing while he sat off to the side and followed along, he in fact became a little teacher himself. When an elderly Bodhisattva would forget, she would say, “Come here, little Bodhisattva! Come and teach Grandma.” This was someone else’s grandma. He would teach that grandmother by saying, “Not like that! This hand is in front, and the other hand is behind. I am facing you, so when I do it like this, you do it like that.”

That child, who was four years old at the time, is now already in his third year of primary school. He is a third grader. He was also among the group [yesterday] and was one of the leaders, a big brother leading the group. I saw this little Bodhisattva, and I also saw the adult Bodhisattvas inside. I saw how when small virtues accumulate, they eventually become great virtues. So, when small realizations accumulate, they eventually become a great awakening. This is our original vow. If we have deep faith in the depths of our hearts, it will naturally turn into [the Buddha’s] great awakening and original vow. “We faithfully accept [the Dharma] without doubt.” Starting dust-inked kalpas ago, we already had deep faith without doubts.

Yesterday we were talking about the Bodhisattvas from Durban and their journey. Actually, their mission was to spread the Dharma, bring purity to people’s minds and send love into these places. When the rice arrived from Taiwan, they began distributing it. There was another very moving story from this time. There was a very poor family with a woman who suffered from diabetes. Her lower leg had ulcerated so badly that it had begun to smell. When they first went to see her, their hearts went out to her and they very meticulously washed her leg, then applied medicine and dressed it. They told her, “Eat only vegetarian food. Now, with this rice, do not eat too much at each meal. Eat vegetables along with the rice, and your leg will definitely improve.”

Originally, the doctor wanted to amputate, but then that group of Bodhisattvas appeared, bringing her rice and telling her to eat vegetarian food. She faithfully accepted and did what they told her. She ate what they told her to eat, and the next time that they went to see her and change her dressings, they exclaimed, “Wow, your leg is so much better!” She was very happy and told our Bodhisattvas from Durban, “The doctor told me there was no need to amputate. Why? Did the doctor change your medication? No,” she said, “It was this rice.” She had finished the rice. She had told the doctor this. The doctor asked, “What have you been eating? A foot in this state does not require amputation.”

She replied, “I showed him the rice bag and told him I had eaten this rice. I told him this was rice from Taiwan, and I had eaten only vegetables along with it, that I had eaten only vegetables and rice, nothing else.” The doctor then told her, “You should continue what you are doing. Your foot doesn’t need to be amputated.” This was her faith. She faithfully accepted this deep in her heart. The symptoms of her diabetes were alleviated, and there was no need to amputate. Now she wears our basic volunteer uniform and has started farming [to feed the orphans]. This is something that has happened recently.

There was also a time when those South African volunteers were driving through a very dangerous place and came upon an automobile accident. They did not know when it had occurred, but there was a man lying there. The driver was lying by the roadside and was injured, but the locals told them not to get out. They said, “We have to get out. Master has taught us to love others. If someone needs our help, we should not doubt, but instead promptly put our love into action. We have to go and check on that person.”

So, they stopped the car. The man was indeed seriously injured. Many people began gathering around them. The locals all gathered around. Our volunteers numbered about six or seven. They knew that it was not safe there, that if they left their vehicle there with everyone gathered around like that, they might not be able to save the man, and the things in their vehicle could possibly be stolen. So, our Durban volunteers said, “Several of you stay here and watch the car so no one takes anything from inside. You others go at once to report it and get the police to come without delay to take this man to the hospital.”

You see, this happened 500 or 600 kilometers away. Durban was 500 or 600 kilometers from that place. They had made the trip five or six times already and stayed two or three days each time they went, getting involved in relief work, or teaching people to grow vegetables and so on. They had planted all these seeds. So, they were able to give these commands.

Sure enough, the police arrived and handled it. They were relieved to hand it over to the police. The police had come, so they were sure to send the injured man to the hospital. Feeling relieved, they continued on their way. This comes from deep in their hearts. They did as they had been taught, practicing the Bodhisattva-path in the world. This is deep faith; they did not doubt what I had taught them and would handle whatever situation they encountered. They are truly amazing! Their black skin is a different color than ours. They do not understand our language; it must be translated for them. Every day, on the computer, they watch “Life Wisdom” and ”Wisdom at Dawn.” They never miss a day. These have been translated into English, so they can watch. What they absorb in this way is so deep.

Given that this is our own language, can we still say that we do not understand? Putting it into practice is easiest. Gaining understanding just by listening is truly difficult. So, after we listen, we should put it into practice. Just by itself, the depths of our hearts is such a great principle.

The next sutra passage says, “May you liberate us and all kinds of sentient beings. Separately reveal to us and enable us to attain this wisdom. If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise.”

We already spoke previously of how after becoming a Buddha, Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha was already teaching the Dharma to transform the world. The 16 princes had also already formed aspirations to leave the lay life. They frequently asked the Buddha to teach the Dharma further. For the Dharma to be spread, there must constantly be people asking questions. Only when people frequently request the Dharma can the Dharma unceasingly be passed down. So, this is the passage where the 16 princes requested the Dharma. Everyone should still remember.

The next passage says, “The World-Honored One knows sentient beings and the thoughts we have in the depths of our hearts. You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom, as well as our desires, delights, the blessings we cultivated and our deeds and karma from previous lives. Since the World-Honored One knows them all, please turn the supreme wheel.”

“The World-Honored One knows sentient beings and the thoughts we have.” This means that the Buddha, in His great wisdom, understands everything about sentient beings. Now, in the depths of everyone’s hearts, faith had been awakened in them. Furthermore, it had permeated them completely. With sincerity, from the depths of their hearts, they sought the Buddha’s teachings. So, these are “the thoughts we have in the depths of our hearts.” They are thoughts of great reverence.

The World-Honored One knows sentient beings and the thoughts we have in the depths of our hearts: The World-Honored One, with great loving-kindness, knows that sentient beings have formed aspirations and established the resolve to request teachings from the Buddha. This is what is in the depths of our hearts and in all the thoughts that are in our minds.

The World-Honored One had great loving-kindness. Sentient beings, in the depths of their hearts, were already very sincere in seeking the Dharma. The Buddha, the World-Honored One, in His great compassion, could understand that those sentient beings had formed aspirations and made vows; they resolved to seek teachings from the Buddha. I believe the World-Honored One knew all this. This is what was in the depths of their hearts. We should be very sincere in asking the Buddha to teach. We do not seek teachings casually. The vows with which we seek the Buddha’s teachings come from the depths of our hearts. This is what is in the depths of our hearts “and all the thoughts that are in our minds.” In all that we think, all we consider, in each and every thought, we listen to, practice and contemplate the Dharma. We listen to, contemplate and practice the Dharma. Then we [have it] in the depths of our hearts.

The depths of our hearts: This means that He knows sentient beings and the desires, delights and superior understanding in their minds.

Moreover, the “depths of our hearts” means. “He knows sentient beings and the desires, delights and superior understanding in their minds.” What is in the depths of their hearts was reverence which had permeated them completely. So, [He knows] their desires and delights.

Nothing else was important to them; the Dharma was most important. So, it says it was their desire and delight. Since the Dharma was so important to them, as they heard the Dharma, in an exceptional way, they understood; with this superior understanding it was their desire and delight. They listened very mindfully to the Dharma, and with the awakenings they achieved upon hearing it, they understood and attained realizations. The joy that they then felt was a “superior understanding.” It was an exceptional understanding. The Buddha-Dharma is so amazing, and they had experienced and understood it.

So, their aspiration to seek the Dharma was extremely profound, extremely profound!

The depths of our hearts: Their aspiration to seek the Dharma is extremely profound and their faith is strong. Their resolve to seek the profound fruit of Buddhahood is firm and steadfast. They have deep faith in the Buddha’s original vow of compassion and wisdom, without even the slightest doubt.

They were “extremely profound and their faith was strong.” Truly, they put their hearts into listening, and as they took it in, even with profound teachings, they could “delight in superior understanding.” Upon hearing a single phrase, they could understand ten or a thousand. Thousands and thousands of principles could be revealed from just a single phrase. Thus their aspirations were “extremely profound and their faith was strong.” They had faith.

Thus, “Their resolve to seek the profound fruit of Buddhahood is firm and steadfast.” They had made great vows, so what they sought in their extended practice over many lifetimes of cultivating causes, their direction and their aspirations, lay in “seeking the profound fruit of Buddhahood.” Lifetime after lifetime, in the seeds which they had long cultivated, their direction was toward the fruit of Buddhahood. They were very determined. So, “They have deep faith in the Buddha’s original vow of compassion and wisdom.” All of them believed very much in the Buddha’s original vow of compassion and wisdom. They did not doubt it one bit.

Next it says, “You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom.”

You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom: He also knows sentient beings’ causes and conditions in previous lives, their deeds and karma on the paths they walked throughout accumulated lifetimes. He also knows the strength of sentient beings’ wisdom.

The Buddha already understood the deep faith and understanding of those sentient beings seeking the Dharma. He knew they had not merely listened, but had put it into practice upon hearing it. Putting it into practice, they went among people, did good deeds, resolved delusions and helped sentient beings transform confusion into awakening. They had gone among the people like this, working for sentient beings, forming good affinities and transforming their afflictions into Bodhi. The Buddha knew all these things they did, their wisdom, how they practiced the Path, how they applied wisdom to go among the people. So it says, “You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom”

“[The Buddha] also knows sentient beings’ causes and conditions in previous lives.” Their causes and conditions were that they had practiced lifetime after lifetime, over this very long period of time. These were their “deeds and karma on the paths they walked throughout accumulated lifetimes.” Over so many lifetimes, which paths had they actually walked? Of course, they walked paths of goodness; these were the causes they cultivated for so long.

“He also knows the strength of sentient beings’ wisdom.” The Buddha must have known of the good deeds they practiced and the causes they cultivated in past lifetimes. The Buddha knew all of this. What level had their wisdom reached? The Buddha would have known this as well. So it says, “You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom.” The Buddha understood all of this.

Furthermore, “You also know the paths we practice.” This refers to the “different destinies that sentient beings walked in over many lifetimes through the karma they created.”

You also know the paths we practice. This refers to the different destinies that sentient beings walked in over many lifetimes through the karma they created, such as practicing the Five Precepts and the Ten Good Deeds to walk in the human and heaven destinies, or practicing the Four Noble Truths and. Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence to follow the Two Vehicles’ destinies and so on.

Sentient beings, for lifetime after lifetime, since kalpas as numerous as dust particles prior, have walked in many different destinies through the karma they created. It is the same for Buddhas. Wherever in the Five Realms or four forms of birth there are sentient beings with the affinities, They would also go to deliver them, to walk the Bodhisattva-path. These were the causes They cultivated. It was not only in the human world; in all the four forms of birth and Five Realms, they practiced the Bodhisattva-path. They practiced the Five Precepts, Ten Good Deeds, the Dharma of the human and heaven realms, practiced the Four Noble Truths and the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence. During their process of spiritual practice over dust-inked kalpas in the world, in all the four forms of birth and Five Realms, they carefully upheld the Five Precepts and practiced the Ten Good Deeds.

They upheld the Five Precepts not only as humans; They also went elsewhere to deliver people, to help them understand that some in the animal realm are very good-natured. No matter how humans step on them or abuse them, they seem to disregard it. Even if they are more evil[-natured], if we shoo them away or disturb them, they just continue in an unconcerned manner. Otherwise, if they have no targets, naturally the evil[-natured] ones will leave. It is evident that there is both good and evil in the animal realm as well. Since there are also asuras in the animal realm, naturally there are some who uphold precepts too. Some cats and dogs who come here have to eat a vegetarian diet. Some say cats and dogs cannot maintain a vegetarian diet for very long, but there are many cats and dogs who come here. Three meals a day they come here to eat. They have already chosen to eat a vegetarian diet. You see, in the animal realm there are those with good natures as well!

In any case, they can follow the. Five Precepts and the Ten Good Deeds. Those in the human and heaven realms also uphold the Five Precepts and the Ten Good Deeds. They practice the Four Noble Truths and the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence. This is their spiritual practice; wherever they go, it is the same. With the Dharma, they are not driven by karma; rather they vow to go to [different] places to teach sentient beings.

And know the strength of our wisdom: He knows the capabilities of sentient beings, whether superior or inferior, sharp or dull, diligent or lax.

So, He “knows the strength of our wisdom. He knows the capabilities of sentient beings, whether superior or inferior, sharp or dull, diligent or lax.” [Even] we already know all of these, to say nothing of the Buddha who knows better. The Bodhisattvas can understand these sentient beings’ capabilities, “whether superior or inferior, sharp or dull, diligent or lax.” This is nothing compared to how the Buddha knows the sincerity of listeners of the Dharma, how they practiced over dust-inked kalpas. As for those people with roots of goodness, the Buddha understands them even better.

Our desires, delights and the blessings we cultivated: This is what sentient beings think and do, what they desire and delight in, as well as what blessings they cultivate.

He knows the sentient beings’ “desires, delights and the blessings [they] cultivated.” The Buddha knew all about sentient beings. He understood what they desired and delighted in regarding their spiritual practice. This was their desire and their delight. Most important to them was spiritual practice. Spiritual practice was what they “desired and delighted in”; they took joy in cultivating blessed karma and going among people, going among sentient beings in order to help them. This was what they desired and delighted in.

For those who listened to the Dharma from the depths of their hearts, what most interested them and what made them the happiest was doing good deeds. So, “This is what sentient beings think and do.” In the Five Realms, what they thought and did, their every thought, was of going among people to save and deliver sentient beings. Now that they had the chance to meet a Buddha, they needed even more to listen to the Dharma. For these people who wished to hear the Dharma, this is “what they desire and delight in, as well as what blessings they cultivate.” The practice they wanted to cultivate and put into action was going among the people.

These were “deeds and karma from previous lives.” Their previous lives refers to times long ago in the past. This is what they had continually been doing all along the way, during that long period of spiritual practice. They were forever going among others to help them. These were “deeds and karma from previous lives.”

Our deeds and karma from previous lives: This is all of sentient beings’ past lives and the good and bad deeds and karma they have done.

Previously those sentient beings lived this kind of past life. “The good and bad deeds and karma they had done” means the Buddha knows that they had good [karma] and not evil. “Refrain from all evil and do all that is good.” Those now before the Buddha, listening to Him teach the Dharma, had done this. “Refrain from all evil and do all that is good.” What interested them and what they took joy in was going among people to deliver sentient beings. Now that they had again met a Buddha in the world, of course their resolve to listen to the Dharma still came from the depths of their hearts. This is how they had been, lifetime after lifetime.

The Buddha has the insight into past lives. He knows the causes and effects of the karma sentient beings created in the past, whether they have roots of goodness, whether the roots are deep or shallow and so on.

So, “The Buddha has the insight into past lives. He knows the causes and effects of the karma sentient beings created in the past.” The karma sentient beings created in the past, their karmic retributions, whether they had roots of goodness or whether those roots were deep or shallow, the Buddha already knew all of this. The Buddha “also knows the paths we practice.” Earlier the passage said, “You also know the paths we practice and know the strength of our wisdom.” The Buddha already knew all of these.

Since the World-Honored One knows them all, please turn the supreme wheel: The supreme Dharma-wheel refers to the Dharma that the Buddha taught. Since the World-Honored One already knew all the delusions and afflictions of sentient beings, He must turn the supreme Dharma-wheel.

So, “Since the World-Honored One knows them all, please turn the supreme wheel.” The World-Honored One already knew all this. “The supreme Dharma-wheel” refers to all of the Buddha’s teachings. “Since the World-Honored One knows them all,” since He knew all those sentient beings, those who were then before Him, since He knew all their delusions and afflictions, He must transmit the supreme Dharma.

Look at those people. They had been like this in the past. For a long time, they had had deep faith in the Buddha’s teachings. They had been like this for many lifetimes. Although they had walked the Bodhisattva-path, it was inevitable that they still had small traces of afflictions, a small amount which they still could not fully understand. Since they had not yet attained Buddhahood, they were still not perfect and complete. Now they had a Buddha to teach them, a Buddha who knew that the teachings they had practiced in the past were all good teachings that had benefited sentient beings. Now He should turn the Dharma-wheel for them. Turning the Dharma-wheel is giving the teachings. That is because in this passage they are requesting the teachings. It also describes how these people had already faithfully accepted the Buddha-Dharma in the depths of their hearts for a long time and how they had already put it into practice. Now they again had the causes and conditions to be before the Buddha and request that the Buddha turn the Dharma-wheel for them and teach them the Dharma.

In the previous text, they requested that the Buddha teach according to their capabilities, according to their thoughts and actions, their capabilities in following the Path, the strength of their wisdom and blessings, their character in accepting the Path and their deeds and karma in previous lives. Their causes for attaining the Path can be great or small, shallow or deep. The Buddha knows all of this, therefore He teaches the Dharma according to their capabilities. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha had finally attained enlightenment.

In the previous passages, they “requested that the Buddha teach according to their capabilities.” They requested the Buddha teach in accord with the capabilities before Him, with how they had been in the past, “according to their thoughts and actions, their capabilities in following the Path, the strength of their wisdom and blessings, their character in accepting the Path and their deeds and karma in previous lives.” The Buddha must have known the thoughts and actions of these people, what their capabilities were in following the Path. Whether their capabilities were great or limited, whether they were deep or shallow, the Buddha would know all of this.

As for the strength of wisdom gained from already having gone among people lifetime after lifetime, over dust-inked kalpas, such a long time, the strength of their wisdom and blessings that they had created by going among people, the Buddha would know all of this, along with their character in accepting the Path and everything they had done. The Buddha-Dharma also emphasizes character. What they had practiced was so meticulous. They were Bodhisattvas of outstanding character. You see, this was their karma from previous lives. Their karma, the karma they had created, was always in the direction of goodness, all to transform sentient beings and to walk the Bodhisattva-path. The strength of their wisdom and blessings and their character in accepting the Path were all very good. These were practices from previous lives.

So, “Their causes for attaining the Path can be great or small, shallow or deep. The Buddha knows all of this, therefore He teaches the Dharma according to their capabilities.” At this place, the Buddha understood and knew all of this. Were their capabilities deep or shallow? The Buddha knew all of this.

The passage above described. Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha in His place of practice. When He attained Buddhahood, heavenly beings and humans came to be Dharma-protectors as “He sat for ten small kalpas.” After He became enlightened and had compassion and wisdom in perfect harmony, heavenly beings’ and humans’ causes and conditions had already ripened. The 16 princes’ causes and conditions had also already ripened. From Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha, starting in Beginningless Time, this Dharma had continually been passed down until these present causes and conditions [had ripened].

Everyone, where is Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha? He is in our heart. “Great unhindered” refers to our nature. Our nature is inherently equal to the Buddha’s nature. Everyone inherently has Buddha-nature. Everyone inherently has this kind of wisdom. Understand that in our storehouse consciousness, there is a Wisdom Superior. This is Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha. This has been inherent in everyone since Beginningless Time. I hope that we cherish the Buddha-nature that is intrinsic in all of us. It is just that it has become obscured by being covered with ignorance. So, let us put effort into always being mindful.

Ch07-ep1001

Episode 1001 – He Teaches the True Principles for the World


>> The Buddha is foremost in the world, the most honored Hero of the World. Among two-footed sentient beings, He is the highest, peerless and unmatched. Blessings and wisdom, wisdom and compassion, are in accord with each other and replete for the Two-Footed Honored One. Heavenly beings and humans look up to Him and joyfully congratulate Him for having attained liberation.

>> “Take pity upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans. They then repeated themselves in verse, Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World, who dignifies Himself with 100 blessings and has attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for the sake of the world.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “May you liberate us and all kinds of sentient beings. Separately reveal to us and enable us to attain this wisdom. If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> May you liberate us and all kinds of sentient beings: They sincerely prayed that the Buddha would compassionately save and liberate them, as well as all heavenly beings, humans and all kinds of sentient beings. Then they and others could share the same benefit of the Dharma.

>> Separately reveal to us and enable us to attain this wisdom: By separately revealing and clearly teaching the true principles, He enables all heavenly beings, humans, as well as all sentient beings to attain such true wisdom.

>> They prayed that through the Four Siddhantas, He would, according to their capabilities, reveal the teachings of the truth, enabling them all to listen, understand, contemplate and practice so that they would attain wisdom.

>> Wisdom refers to the paramita of wisdom. The cultivation of blessings encompasses the other five paramitas.

>> The Four Siddhantas: First, the worldly life siddhanta. Second, the individual siddhanta. Third, the curative siddhanta. Fourth, the supreme meaning siddhanta. The Buddha uses the Four Siddhantas in expounding the Dharma to give universally to all sentient beings.

>> Siddhanta used to be translated “accomplishment” because Buddhas use these four methods to help sentient beings accomplish the path to Buddhahood.

>> First, the worldly life siddhanta: Because sentient beings have shallow capabilities, the Buddha, according to their capabilities and what they delighted in hearing, teaches the Dharma sequentially and separately, enabling them to give rise to joy. This is called the worldly life Siddhanta.

>> Second, the individual siddhanta: When the Buddha wanted to teach the Dharma, He had to first observe sentient beings, whether their capabilities were great or limited and whether their past causes were shallow or deep, then teach according to their capabilities to enable them to have right faith and increase their roots of goodness. This is called the individual siddhanta.

>> Third, the curative siddhanta: For those with greed and desire, He taught them to contemplate the body as impure. For those with anger, He taught them to cultivate a mind of loving-kindness. For those who were deluded, He taught them to contemplate karmic causes and conditions. For all these illnesses of ignorance, He taught the medicine of the Dharma, therefore it is called the curative siddhanta.

>> Fourth, the supreme meaning siddhanta: When the Buddha knew that sentient beings’ roots of goodness had ripened, He would teach them the Dharma and enable them to realize the noble path. This is called the supreme meaning siddhanta.

>> If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise: If we can attain Buddhahood, naturally other sentient beings can also do so. This means when Bodhisattvas are diligent and never lax in their Brahma-conduct, all Buddhas will embrace them and never forsake them.


“The Buddha is foremost in the world, the most honored Hero of the World.
Among two-footed sentient beings, He is the highest, peerless and unmatched.
Blessings and wisdom, wisdom and compassion, “are in accord with each other and replete for the Two-Footed Honored One. Heavenly beings and humans look up to Him and joyfully congratulate Him for having attained liberation.”


“The Buddha is foremost in the world, the most honored Hero of the World.” We should all have great respect for the Buddha; we should always be reverent and respectful. For a Great Enlightened One to appear in the world is extremely rare. How much time does it take? It takes countless kalpas, a process of a very long time, for there to be a Buddha who awakens in the world and is worthy of being called a Buddha. If we think about it, isn’t this a rare event? It is so respectable, rare and precious.

What kind of character allows one to be known as a Great Enlightened One, one who attained Buddhahood? He would need to be replete with wisdom, blessings and wisdom; he would need to have blessings and wisdom. Moreover, His wisdom would be the wisdom of all Dharma, wisdom of enlightenment and all-encompassing wisdom, the Three Kinds of Wisdom as one. He is one with everything in the universe. He is clear about and understands everything. All principles of all things in the universe and all Dharma-realms, all the principles in their entirety, are encompassed inside the ocean of awakening of His intrinsic nature. So, this is why, in this world, He can be called the Great Hero.

Previously, we said, “Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World.” This means, in this world, there is no one who can ever surpass this Great Enlightened One. He is known as the World-Honored One, the most supremely honored in the world. He is called the Great Hero with great power, the Great World-Honored One, the only one in the human realm. So, in this world, in the Three Realms, the Buddha is the foremost hero. He truly has power. What is this power? It is not the kind of power we use to compete with others. Rather, it is the power of. His two feet of blessings and wisdom. He has benefited others for a long time, across time and space. The Buddha has created blessings in this world for a long time, across an expansive space. So, He has accumulated them over a very long time. With everything that He has accumulated, He is the “most honored Hero of the World.”

So, “Among two-footed sentient beings, He is the highest, peerless and unmatched.” Two-footed refers to having two feet. Among humans, humans use human language to communicate with each other. Humans have human feelings and expressions and, thus, create all sorts of karma. This is what humans do. Humans have two feet, so among all humans, [the Buddha] “is the highest, peerless and unmatched;” We need not even mention other sentient beings. Beings in the hungry ghost, hell and animal realms cannot help themselves. They are unable to express themselves. Only humans can express their experiences. Love, hate, passion, animosity and so on can all be found among humans. With the afflictions and ignorance that each person has in his mind, we are all fully human. Of all human beings, He is the highest, peerless and unmatched. This is the Great Enlightened One. After His enlightenment, among all people, He was the most honored, most respected, the highest, supreme, peerless and unmatched. This is something we should praise. With everything the Buddha possesses, His blessings and wisdom, wisdom and compassion, are in accord with each other.

As for His blessings, we constantly mention that [the Buddha goes] among the people in any place. He not only does this within the human realm, but He even goes among the four kinds of beings, the womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born and transformation-born. He goes among all living and moving beings. The Buddha’s wisdom and love extend universally to all four kinds of beings. In addition to humans, the beings of the hell, hungry ghost and animal realms are all sentient beings that the Buddha protects. If we think about it, doesn’t He benefit all in the Five Realms? Every realm and every living being is protected by the Buddha’s loving-kindness. He hopes that the beings of the Five Realms and the four kinds of beings attain blessings by listening to the teachings and creating blessings. This is how the Buddha treats sentient beings, as if they were His own children. This is the kind of love with which He serves.

With His wisdom and compassion, His universal compassion, He relates to all sentient beings’ suffering so closely as if it were in His own body and mind. This kind of love is universal compassion. We often say, “We feel others’ pain as our own.” He cannot bear for sentient beings to suffer and does not seek His own peace and joy. He does not seek His own peace and joy because. He cannot bear for sentient beings to suffer. As for this kind of compassion and wisdom, whether it be His blessings and wisdom or His compassion and wisdom, they were already in accord with each other. He was already replete with both. Blessings and wisdom or wisdom and compassion have converged. He is replete with the two. So, He is called the Two-footed Honored One. This is whom heavenly beings and humans look up to.

Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha sat in meditation for ten kalpas. Heavenly beings protected the Dharma for ten small kalpas. After such a long period of time, this Buddha finally awakened and attained Buddhahood; He perfected His practice. His blessed virtues and wisdom were perfected. Heavenly beings looked up to Him with reverence while protecting the Dharma. Finally, they saw the Buddha emerge from Samadhi and open His mouth to expound the Dharma. This was when the enlightened Buddha had achieved perfection. He emerged from Samadhi and taught heavenly beings the Dharma. Heavenly beings had great respect for Him. They looked up to him, meaning from below they gazed upwards, lifting their heads up with reverence. This is called “looking up.”

Everyone was very joyful. They were so happy and joyful. They “joyfully congratulated Him for having attained liberation.” For people who were present at the assembly, for heavenly beings, the Buddha expounded the Dharma He thoroughly understood. This Dharma encompasses all the principles of the universe together. The Buddha expounded it for the heavenly beings, so the heavenly beings were all very joyful and joyfully celebrated. Everyone’s minds opened as they understood.

Indeed, the Dharma must be passed on. The path of Living Bodhisattvas is what we understand, so we must also pass it on. Recently, we keep seeing the Bodhisattvas in South Africa. They live like monks engaged in ascetic practice. Starting in September of 2014, they would drive an old van from Durban to Port Elizabeth. That is more than 1000 kilometers. On their journey, they pass by East London, which is more than 600 kilometers from Durban. There are Tzu Chi Volunteers in East London. So, they would drive from Durban to East London, stopping there to promote the Dharma. They would speak about the teachings of Tzu Chi, how we must pass on the Jing Si Dharma-lineage and implement the principles of the Tzu Chi School of Buddhism, putting them into practice.

So, it started from there. In September, when they set off on the first trip, they took the wrong road and got lost twice in the mountains. Why did they get lost? Because in the car, everyone had their own opinion as to which road and direction to take. Everyone’s sense of direction was different, so driving a car like this, a slight deviation caused them to go far off course. They were driving in the opposite direction and went a long way out of the way.

Everyone’s minds began to drift, and with minds like this, they could not work together. Again, someone suggested a road to take, and then they got lost again on that road. The second time they got lost, they stopped to calm down. Everyone reflected upon themselves. “Why are we driving on the wrong road? It is because our minds are not in harmony. We should reflect on ourselves and what our Master has taught us. Are we working in unity and harmony with mutual love and concerted effort?” Hearing this, everyone lowered their head and thought carefully. “It was my fault. I was acting on impulse. No, it was my mistake.” They repented to each other. Everyone then put their palms together, bowing to each other and repenting. In this way, their minds all calmed down. Then, a benefactor appeared.

There was an old man at the gas station, so they quickly went to ask him which direction to take. “To go from Durban to East London, which direction should we be going?” The old man gave them directions, saying, “You should go straight in this direction.” With someone to guide the way, everyone was grateful and they began driving again. When they arrived at East London, it was already midnight, so they stayed in the car overnight. Everyone was very tired, but they began doing what they were suppose to do that day. The teachings of the Jing Si Dharma-lineage and the Tzu Chi School of Buddhism had to be shared with everyone. Then these seeds of love could be revealed and this field of blessings cultivated. They also transformed many people there.

Then they continued to move onward toward King William’s Town, which was another 50 or 60 kilometers away. There were no Tzu Chi volunteers there, and there was also a neighborhood there that was said to be a dangerous area. Actually, the neighborhood is called Madakeni. This was what people called a dangerous area. Public safety was extremely lacking, and there were often robberies. So, they felt, “This is where we want to transform people.” They were very brave and courageous. They began stopping there. Each time, they stayed two to three days. Where could they stay? There was a volunteer who lived nearby. She introduced her nephew who had a house that was in that area. That house was empty, so they were able to stay there by just paying a small amount for utilities.

They started staying over there and paid for water and electricity. The first time it was like this, and the second time. But the third time….

Since September, they constantly traveled from Durban to East London, then to King William’s Town, until they reached Port Elizabeth. This took [a lot] of time, as it was more than 2000 kilometers roundtrip. Upon reaching Port Elizabeth, which is at the southern tip [of South Africa], they had traveled more than 1000 kilometers. All along the way on each of their trips, they passed by so many places, the places where they hoped to transform people. They had to travel such great distances. From September of 2014 until June of this year [2015], they have already made this trip six times. About every month and a half or every month, they make this journey. Every time, they encounter difficulties; it is very difficult and they must be very frugal.

So, speaking of their issue with accommodation, that volunteer’s nephew let them stay at his place for three trips. That area was where they wanted to spread the seeds of love and with love open up a field to cultivate because public safety there was lacking. How could they purify people’s minds? Therefore, at that place, they needed to stay for about three nights. On their third trip, that nephew’s girlfriend assumed that this group of volunteers must be rich. “How can you only let them pay for utilities. We should raise the fees to that of a guesthouse or a hotel. There are so many of them. They should pay at least 2000 ZAR.”

Before, they just needed to pay for utilities, which was only a few hundred Taiwanese dollars. Now it suddenly jumped to more than NT 10,000. These volunteers could not bear to spend so much money. So, [the owner] stopped the utilities there. But they had the wisdom of firm patience; they remained firm and patient. They did not misconstrue [the owner’s intent]; they still were grateful to him. They recalled what I say, “Be grateful!” In difficult times, we must be grateful. They could go without electricity or water, but they had to listen to my morning Dharma talks; they still had to hear the teachings.

It occurred to them that in a Dharma talk, they had once heard about the Malaysian volunteers, Chi Yuan and others. In the beginning of this year, Malaysia suffered a severe flood. As an entrepreneur, he had set off from Penang and personally led an effort in the affected area. He did not shower for ten days there. [The South African volunteers] knew this story, as they all listened to my teachings. So, since they all knew this story, they felt, “If this big entrepreneur could do it, then why wouldn’t we be able to do it?” So, they endured and did not shower. They did not shower or bathe, but they were still grateful.

During this time, a benefactor appeared. There was a woman. Because our volunteers were [planting blessings], spreading Jing Si Aphorisms and speaking about Tzu Chi there, they also brought goods for distribution. This woman was happy to hear the Dharma. She said, “Next time, if you come, you can stay at my place. My house is not very big, but I would be happy to host you if you do not mind the inconvenience.”

This woman was very happy, so she began volunteering. Our volunteers were cultivating a field there; they were mobilizing locals in that place to open up the land and make good use of the fields. This spacious land should not be left deserted. Our volunteers repeated what they did in Durban and helped orphans and the ill. The way that they took care of orphans was by cultivating land and growing vegetables to provide for them. Our volunteers awakened everyone’s love there. At the beginning, there were 10 local participants. The second [trip], there were 20 local helpers. Although they started with deserted land, they worked to develop it. Truly, when they went there a month later, the plants had grown so much. We can see that they truly helped people. They are like ascetic monastics.

In this area, another incident happened. Some local volunteers, a husband, his wife and their neighbor, were out at around 3 AM in the morning. While they were walking along the road, they suddenly ran into some gangsters. These people came not only to rob people but also to rape [them]. So, the two women quickly jumped into a muddy pool, and the husband ran back to call the police. The gangsters heard the police car. The police siren was constantly blaring. The sounds of the police car siren were heard from afar by the gangsters, so they quickly fled. Although our volunteers were fully covered in mud, they came out and washed themselves back at home. Then, as always, the three listened to the Dharma.

Later they shared about this incident. The volunteers from South Africa saw the husband who accompanied the two women, his wife and his neighbor, after this happened to them in the early morning. He was still so joyful and continued to accompany his wife. So, they praised him. In this very dangerous place, these seeds had been nurtured to such maturity. They have made six round trips and still continue. Every month or every month and a half, they will make a trip like this.

In King William’s Town, Madakeni is such a dangerous area, but they have had their greatest success there. There are already 20 to 30 volunteers starting to farm the land there. Even the spirit of the bamboo banks has started to spread in that place. This is 600 or 700 kilometers away from Durban. When they continue south to Port Elizabeth, it is more than 1000 kilometers roundtrip. This is what they do every month. Every time they set off on the journey and take this route, it is over 2000 kilometers roundtrip.

Think about it; in this world, aren’t they spreading the Dharma, spreading the seeds of love, purifying and transforming the human realm? They put aside their own safety to go to such a dangerous area, a very impoverished area, to teach and guide sentient beings. They do this with no money, only their strength. Think about it, don’t they listen to the Dharma, then walk the Bodhisattva-path and draw closer to the Buddha-nature? In my heart, all of these [volunteers] are Bodhisattvas.

Indeed, whenever I speak of them, I truly feel joy from the bottom of my heart. I feel great respect for them, for they are like living Buddhas. Their resolve is so firm. Their spiritual resolve to seek Dharma is so firm. They take in the Dharma and truly make use of it. They are not shaken by external conditions at all. If we think about it, isn’t this having blessings and wisdom, wisdom and compassion, in accord with each other? Aren’t they replete with blessings and wisdom? This really touches my heart. Even though they live in such poverty, and every day they go through such hardships, they are still walking the Bodhisattva-path. This kind of love truly cannot be compared to anything else. I respect and love them so much, and I am so joyful.

So, the previous sutra passage states, “‘Take pity upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans.’ They then repeated themselves in verse, ‘Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World, who dignifies Himself with 100 blessings and has attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for the sake of the world.'”

This is the 16 princes asking the Buddha to begin teaching the Dharma for heavenly beings and humans.

The next sutra passage reads, “May you liberate us and all kinds of sentient beings. Separately reveal to us and enable us to attain this wisdom. If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise.”

The 16 princes asked the Buddha to teach the Dharma in order to transform and save everyone. Even heavenly beings hoped for the Buddha to expound the Dharma. Heavenly beings also have afflictions, so they need principles to liberate their minds from afflictions. It is not only heavenly beings who need this, so do all sentient beings of the world, as well as the Five Realms and four forms of birth. The 16 princes looked up to the Buddha, hoping He would, for those in the heaven and human realms and the four forms of birth and the Six Realms, open and reveal the true principles.

They hoped He would “separately reveal [them].” For the four forms of birth or the Five Realms, or the Six Realms, they asked Him to separately reveal the principles. This was in hopes that He would “enable us to attain this wisdom.” When people in a state of delusion attain wisdom, their ignorance transforms into Bodhi. Their afflictions become Bodhi. If everyone, all of “us” [in the sutra], can hear the Buddha expound the Dharma, all sentient beings can also hear the Buddha and listen to the teachings. So, the 16 princes asked the Buddha to teach the state of mind and the principles that. He awakened to for everyone to understand.

May you liberate us and all kinds of sentient beings: They sincerely prayed that the Buddha would compassionately save and liberate them, as well as all heavenly beings, humans and all kinds of sentient beings. Then they and others could share the same benefit of the Dharma.

So, “They sincerely prayed.” The 16 princes sincerely prayed for the Buddha, out of compassion, to save, transform and liberate all sentient beings. From heavenly beings to humans to all kinds of sentient beings, it was their wish that they and others could attain the Dharma’s benefits. By hearing the Dharma themselves, they could benefit from it, and they also hoped that in this world, fewer beings would fall into the evil realms and that more could be born in heaven. This was the 16 princes’ hope, that He

Separately reveal to us and enable us to attain this wisdom: By separately revealing and clearly teaching the true principles, He enables all heavenly beings, humans, as well as all sentient beings to attain such true wisdom.

So, “by separately revealing and clearly teaching the true principles” means that because each person’s capabilities are different, with the Buddha’s wisdom, for different capabilities, He adapts the Dharma to the causes and conditions. Using the truth, the true principles, He could give teachings according to capabilities. Even these heavenly beings and sentient beings would be able to attain true wisdom, to transform consciousness into wisdom.

They hoped the Buddha would apply all kinds of methods. Of these different kinds of methods, the Buddha used the Four Siddhantas. By using this kind of method, “He would, according to their capabilities, reveal the teachings of the truth.” In this way, heavenly beings and humans could hear, “enabling them all to listen, understand, contemplate and practice so that they would attain wisdom.”

They prayed that through the Four Siddhantas, He would, according to their capabilities, reveal the teachings of the truth, enabling them all to listen, understand, contemplate and practice so that they would attain wisdom.

By responding to everyone’s capabilities, once the Buddha teaches the Dharma, everyone can use the simple teachings right away, while carefully listening to and earnestly contemplating the profound teachings, before diligently putting them into practice “so that they would attain wisdom.”

Wisdom refers to the paramita of wisdom. The cultivation of blessings encompasses the other five paramitas.

He had to use wisdom to transform sentient beings. When it comes to cultivating blessings, this encompasses the [first] five perfections. These are the Six Perfections [together]. Wisdom includes giving, upholding precepts, patience, diligence and Samadhi. These are the [first] five perfections. As for wisdom, the purest and most undefiled wisdom is used to teach and expound. So, these are actually the Six Perfections.

The Four Siddhantas: First, the worldly life siddhanta. Second, the individual siddhanta. Third, the curative siddhanta. Fourth, the supreme meaning siddhanta. The Buddha uses the Four Siddhantas in expounding the Dharma to give universally to all sentient beings.

Using these four kinds of methods, He is able to give universally to all the sentient beings of the Six Realms.

Siddhanta used to be translated “accomplishment” because Buddhas use these four methods to help sentient beings accomplish the path to Buddhahood.

“Siddhanta used to be translated ‘accomplishment.'” It means accomplishment. As long as He uses these four methods, He can accomplish the function of teaching the Dharma. These four methods can help sentient beings accomplish their journey on the path to Buddhahood.

First, the worldly life siddhanta: Because sentient beings have shallow capabilities, the Buddha, according to their capabilities and what they delighted in hearing, teaches the Dharma sequentially and separately, enabling them to give rise to joy. This is called the worldly life Siddhanta.

The first is called the worldly life siddhanta. ․First, the worldly life siddhanta: Because sentient beings have shallow capabilities, the Buddha, according to their capabilities and what they delighted in hearing, teaches the Dharma sequentially and separately, enabling them to give rise to joy. This is called the worldly life Siddhanta. This says, “Sentient beings have shallow capabilities.” Sentient beings all have shallow capabilities. So, the Buddha must follow their capabilities. According to sentient beings’ desires, the teachings they want to hear, the Buddha adapts to their intents and teaches the Dharma according to their capabilities. According to what they delight in hearing, according to what they want to listen to, He expounds the teachings that they can take in and teaches things that they can accomplish. He speaks of the entanglements in their minds and how to release those knots and their ignorance. This all requires methods. He “teaches Dharma sequentially and separately.” He does this time and time again. Thus, He is “enabling them to give rise to joy. This is called worldly life siddhanta.”

Of all the Dharma to be taught in the world, all must be taught according to capabilities and causes and conditions. If the capabilities, causes and conditions exist, then we must make good use of them. Take the Bodhisattvas in South Africa, for example. Despite the long trips, as long as there were causes and conditions and the right capabilities, they were not afraid of the hard work. Time after time, they transformed people according to their capabilities. This is the worldly life siddhanta.

Second, the individual siddhanta: When the Buddha wanted to teach the Dharma, He had to first observe sentient beings, whether their capabilities were great or limited and whether their past causes were shallow or deep, then teach according to their capabilities to enable them to have right faith and increase their roots of goodness. This is called the individual siddhanta.

Second is the individual siddhanta. ․Second, the individual siddhanta: When the Buddha wanted to teach the Dharma, He had to first observe sentient beings, whether their capabilities were great or limited and whether their past causes were shallow or deep, then teach according to their capabilities to enable them to have right faith and increase their roots of goodness. This is called the individual siddhanta. This means that to teach the Dharma, “He had to first observe sentient beings.” Were their capabilities great or limited? He even had to understand their past and present. What was their environment in the past? What is their current mindset? How can He teach according to capabilities? It says, “Their past causes were shallow or deep.” What was their past like? What are their current conditions? So, He “teaches according to their capabilities.” He speaks in accord with their capabilities, “enabling them to have right faith.” They will have right faith, and it will increase. After the volunteers went, time after time, finally someone was willing to offer accommodation so that when the Bodhisattvas in South Africa went to that place, they would have a place to rest. They already had right faith, and this [faith] increased. So, they grew “their roots of goodness.” What grows roots of goodness “is called the individual siddhanta.”

For the sake of helping even one person, we would [go] again and again. For the sake of that place, we go to purify people’s minds and transform the people there for the better. The volunteers do not fear hard work or danger. They went to that place again and again. This is love. They used this kind of wisdom and love. They have the spirit of transmitting the teachings.

Third, the curative siddhanta: For those with greed and desire, He taught them to contemplate the body as impure. For those with anger, He taught them to cultivate a mind of loving-kindness. For those who were deluded, He taught them to contemplate karmic causes and conditions. For all these illnesses of ignorance, He taught the medicine of the Dharma, therefore it is called the curative siddhanta.

The third is the curative siddhanta.. Moreover, “for those with greed and desire,” He taught them about impurity, “to contemplate the body as impure.” All things of the world are impure. He taught us to contemplate the body as impure so we would not have this kind of sexual desire. For instance, in Madakeni there were those three people, one man and two women, who had encountered the gangsters. They would not only rob their money, they had also wanted to rape the women. If they had understood the body as impure, would they still have this kind of impure mindset? On seeing the women, desire would not have arisen, and there would be no such incident. So, when it comes to desire and greed, especially this kind of sensual desire, the Buddha taught this view of the body’s impurity.

For those with anger, He taught cultivating a mind of loving-kindness. We must know to be compassionate. For those who are deluded, He taught contemplating karmic causes and conditions. Why is someone so deluded? It has to do with past causes and conditions, etc. So, greed, anger and ignorance all have their own treatment. These delusions, greed, anger, ignorance, arrogance and doubt, are all ways in which we lack of clarity. They are all illnesses of the mind, the illnesses of the mind of all sentient beings. To cure these illnesses of the mind, we need the Dharma-medicine as a treatment. So, this is called the curative siddhanta.

Fourth, the supreme meaning siddhanta: When the Buddha knew that sentient beings’ roots of goodness had ripened, He would teach them the Dharma and enable them to realize the noble path. This is called the supreme meaning siddhanta.

The fourth is the supreme meaning siddhanta. ․Fourth, the supreme meaning siddhanta: When the Buddha knew that sentient beings’ roots of goodness had ripened, He would teach them the Dharma and enable them to realize the noble path. This is called the supreme meaning siddhanta. Once the Buddha knows that sentient beings’ capabilities have matured, He expounds the Dharma for them. The Dharma that He teaches is not to only benefit oneself, but to also help others. This is why after Sakyamuni Buddha had expounded the Dharma for over 40 years, He began to cast aside the skillful means He taught in the past in order to enter the True, the ultimate reality of the One Vehicle. He called upon people to walk the Bodhisattva-path and simultaneously benefit others, “enabling them to realize the noble path.” True Buddha-Dharma is not only to benefit oneself, but also to practice benefiting others. This is called the supreme meaning siddhanta. This is the True Dharma.

Although sentient beings all have habitual tendencies, and their capabilities are all different, the goal of the Buddha coming to the human realm was to purify all people’s minds so the world can be at peace and people can interact harmoniously. Everyone, in their interactions with each other, must cultivate the path of awakening. How can we free our minds of hindrances and eliminate ignorance and afflictions so that in this world the beings of the Five Destinies would not be forced to endure so much suffering? Purifying people’s minds is the only way. This was the Buddha’s one great cause, to come to this world to open and reveal. Our Sakyamuni Buddha was this way. Actually, dust-inked kalpas ago, Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior was like this too. What the heavenly beings and humans hoped for was for the Dharma to enter their hearts and for their body and mind to be liberated. This is the true path of the human realm.

If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise: If we can attain Buddhahood, naturally other sentient beings can also do so. This means when Bodhisattvas are diligent and never lax in their Brahma-conduct, all Buddhas will embrace them and never forsake them.

Thus, “If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise.” These 16 princes asked Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha so everyone could hear the Buddha-Dharma. If they could understand the true principles, then in the future, they would not have to transmigrate in the Five Realms. They could also be liberated from cyclic existence in the Five Destinies. Although heavenly beings enjoy blessings, their blessings can be depleted, and the Five Signs of Decay will appear. When they run out of blessings, they too have to fall into the Six Realms. They still have to transmigrate. When their blessings are gone, they will fall into the evil realms. In the past, they had many blessings and were born in heaven, but if their blessings have been depleted, the negative karma they created in the past would cause them to fall into the Three Evil Realms. So, heavenly beings also have their fears. They hope that they can hear the true principles and practice so they do not transmigrate again.

So, “If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise.” They did not only hope to hear it themselves; they hoped for all the world’s sentient beings to be able to hear it as well so all would have the chance to be born into the human or heaven realm. Being born in the human realm, there is Buddha-Dharma for us to hear. Being born in heaven, they can enjoy blessings. Other than these two realms, the other are evil realms. So, they hope for the Buddha to teach the Dharma. Thus, “If we can attain Buddhahood, naturally other sentient beings can also do so.” ․If we can attain Buddhahood, then other beings can do likewise: If we can attain Buddhahood, naturally other sentient beings can also do so. This means when Bodhisattvas are diligent and never lax in their Brahma-conduct, all Buddhas will embrace them and never forsake them. If we can hear the Dharma, we can also engage in spiritual practice. We can also attain Buddhahood. It is not only us. All kinds of sentient beings can do so, too. So, “Bodhisattvas, in their Brahma-conduct,” are very diligent. They do not dare to be lax at all. This is in order to transform sentient beings. When the Buddha came to this world, this was His greatest goal.

Whether Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha dust-inked kalpas ago or Sakyamuni Buddha in our present time, or Maitreya Buddha in the future, all Buddhas similarly walk this path. I believe Maitreya Buddha is also in our world. In the past, Sakyamuni Buddha also came for the sake of this world. He could not bear to let sentient beings suffer. He continuously found chances [to deliver them]. It is possible that the. Bodhisattvas in South Africa are all Buddhas in the human realm. They transform those in the most impoverished, most difficult and most treacherous places. They were born in that place to give.

In conclusion, the law of karma is something we must believe in. The world is suffering, and we must also believe this. So, as the human realm is suffering, I hope that more people with love will aspire to put the teachings into practice. Please always be mindful.

Ch07-ep1000

Episode 1000 – Widely Practicing Skillful Means Benefits People


>> Bodhisattvas, with their compassion and. Bodhi-mind of innate enlightenment, take pity on all sentient beings and widely practice skillful means. They benefit and embrace out of compassion for sentient beings.

>> “At that time, the 16 princes, having praised the Buddha with this verse, implored the World-Honored One to turn the Dharma-wheel. They all spoke these words, ‘If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma, many will attain great peace and stability.'”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> Have compassion upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans: They then repeated themselves in verse, Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World who dignifies Himself with 100 blessings and has attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for the sake of the world.” [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> Have mercy upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans. They then repeated themselves in verse: Out of sympathy and mercy, He nourishes and benefits all in the heaven realm, as well as all humans. Thus, they reiterated their earlier intent and implored the World-Honored One.

>> Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World: The World-Honored One is a great hero, unmatched and peerless, whose superior wisdom is supreme. The wisdom of the Tathagata is such that nothing can be compared to it, and no one can surpass it. Hence the name, Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World.

>> Hero of the World: This is another name for the Buddha. The Buddha is the most heroic and brave in the world; He has completely eliminated all afflictions.

>> Unmatched: Compared to other beings, none can equal His blessings. The wisdom of the Tathagata is such that nothing can be compared to it, and no one can surpass it. Thus, He is called “unmatched”. Peerless: Noble beings of the ten grounds are unable to match or compare to His wisdom.

>> Who dignifies Himself with 100 blessings: With the 100 kinds of blessings, He gives Himself a dignified appearance.

>> [You who have] attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for sake of the world: The Buddha had realized and attained supreme true wisdom, thus everyone faithfully accepted Right Dharma; their mind’s mirror wisdom was clear and sharp, illuminating all without hindrance. They prayed the Buddha would teach for the sake of all sentient beings in the world.


“Bodhisattvas, with their compassion and. Bodhi-mind of innate enlightenment,
take pity on all sentient beings and widely practice skillful means. They benefit and embrace out of compassion for sentient beings.”


Bodhisattvas, the term “Bodhisattva” is something we use casually in our daily living, like “elderly Bodhisattva” or “dear Bodhisattvas.” It seems to just roll off the tongue. Yes! Not only does it come out very naturally, to state a fact, everyone is a Bodhisattva, because everyone inherently has Buddha-nature, and everyone inherently has a loving heart. So, when we interact with people, we should always treat everyone with respect. They are all Bodhisattvas standing before us.

Bodhisattvas have loving hearts, which means they exercise compassion. Yet compassion is not enough; we still need the Bodhi-mind. Bodhi is something that we all innately possess, our intrinsic nature, our innate enlightenment. This is our nature of True Suchness. But our nature of True Suchness was lost to us, so though there is love in our hearts, we may not necessarily walk the Bodhi-path. In learning the Buddha’s teachings, we have this love in our hearts as we learn, hoping we can step onto the Bodhisattva-path.

Everyone knows we must walk the Bodhisattva-path. The Bodhi-path has always been straight. So, we say the great Bodhi-path is straight. Yet sometimes if people are very straightforward when they talk, we may misconstrue or misinterpret what they say. A slight deviation can take us far off course. So, if we are very straightforward when we talk, though it may not be intentional, though we may not even be aware of it, others may misunderstand us, and this may delay their entering the Bodhi-path. Perhaps we ourselves are completely unaware of it. So, as listeners, we should listen with a straightforward mind, and as speakers, we should be accommodating and harmonious. Then we will be able to transform others and be transformed ourselves.

A member of our Tzu Chi Faith Corp, Mr. Chen, is a good example. He is very diligent. He always takes in the fragrance of the Dharma; he listens to the morning Dharma-lecture every day. I saw a short program on Da Ai TV about him, of how he would listen to the teachings. The story tells of his past, about how back in 1989 he had already known about Tzu Chi, but had not yet joined, because he went to a different practice center. At the spiritual practice center he had chosen, he could engage in practice by sitting in meditation, listening to the Dharma and studying the sutras; this was his spiritual practice center.

This lasted until the 921 Earthquake, that great earthquake that hit central Taiwan. The earthquake caused tremendous turmoil and chaos. Many families suffered from the disaster. Some people’s houses collapsed, while others lost family members. When I think back on the 921 Earthquake, there was indeed so much suffering! Along with his fellow spiritual practitioners, he also entered the disaster area, but during his time in the disaster area, what he saw everywhere was our volunteers in blue and white. Our Tzu Chi volunteers were everywhere. He saw how these people devoted themselves, how they gave of themselves night and day, how they comforted the suffering, how they did many things for the suffering. In whatever they did, such as providing hot meals, everything was so well-ordered.

There was a group of volunteers there who were attending to the culinary work. There was another group there caring for the wounded in the hospitals. There was another group there continuously engaged in consoling [survivors]. In summary, everyone acted together in such unity, with their roles all so clearly defined. There was such a spirit of cooperation among everyone. In this way he began to desire to join this Tzu Chi organization. Afterwards, he joined and began serving as a volunteer and was so happy to do the work.

One day a Faith Corp member, a Tzu Chi volunteer, spoke to him carelessly, in a very straightforward way. Though what he said was likely unintentional, Mr. Chen [took offense] and left. He left and stayed away until Typhoon Morakat. In the Kaohsiung and Pingtung regions, there was severe flooding. Again he witnessed the selflessness of Tzu Chi volunteers, making no distinction between self and others, how they all gave to help like this. Such a large group of volunteers from the northern and central regions went down to southern Taiwan. [He witnessed] their selfless great love, how they put their hearts into helping others, their unity, harmony and happiness, their willingness to help those suffering people.

Seeing how Tzu Chi volunteers, for the sake of those displaced individuals, began clearing the land for building temporary shelters and so on, he was very moved, and with that he began again. He joined and began dedicating himself again. This time he was very determined in his spiritual aspirations. He understood that Tzu Chi is a group of loving people in society who are practicing the Bodhisattva-path; we not only serve society but also hold study groups together and more. He decided that this was the way to cultivate blessings and wisdom. He joined volunteer training to become certified. During this period, Tzu Chi volunteers and commissioners mentored him.

One day they went on a case to visit a family. A gentleman in this family had been in an accident and his entire body was paralyzed. All he could do was lay in bed; it was impossible for him to get out of bed. Tzu Chi volunteers had begun accompanying and caring for this family. He went with some senior commissioners to see them and began to realize first-hand how life was truly impermanent. This man who appeared to be so healthy was unable to get out of bed or even move a muscle. This is truly the helplessness and impermanence of life. So, he started to continually care for this family.

One day, he went again to visit the family and brought a copy of the Jing Si Aphorisms with him. He spent time interacting with the bedridden man, talking with him about the suffering of life, explaining to him the principles of suffering, emptiness and impermanence. This copy of Jing Si Aphorisms had not been opened. He said to the man, “In Jing Si Aphorisms, the teachings are all quite simple. Come, I will flip to a page and show you.” He began opening to a page and letting the man read. The aphorism the man happened to open to was, “Suffering is a precious life lesson.” This was the first aphorism he opened to and asked the man to read aloud. There it was, suffering, written in big letters, “Suffering is a precious life lesson.”

When the bedridden man began reading this sentence, his eyes seemed to well with tears. Those around him listening, Tzu Chi volunteers, were also stunned. Mr. Chen later shared that he saw the expression of the bedridden man as the man read the sentence; his eyes seemed to well up with tears. Mr. Chen said that this particular aphorism truly resonated with the man; that particular sentence seemed to suit his capabilities, for the man was facing his greatest suffering. For someone so healthy several years prior to now instead be bedridden and unable to move, isn’t this suffering? His family needed his support to sustain them. When the man became disabled, his family totally lost their means of support. The family was suffering and the man, bedridden due to illness, was suffering.

Yes, this was a precious life lesson! The aphorism was incredibly fitting. This was the karmic causes and conditions. This is the Dharma. The Dharma is so simple when it is applied to life. So, Mr. Chen is very diligent. He now listens to the morning Dharma-lectures and is probably listening to me now as I speak. At the recycling station in Qiaotou, at that spiritual practice center, every day he is the first to arrive and open up. As soon as he arrives, he lays out the cushions.

Then he begins the morning recitation with us. As we begin the morning recitation at the Abode, he follows along. He waits for everyone to successively arrive, then they all begin watching the morning teaching. He listens and earnestly takes notes. Indeed! He feels those who listen to the Dharma are also teachers of the Dharma and should spread the Dharma as well, thus he earnestly takes notes so as to take the Dharma to heart and apply it in his daily life. This is his daily living. Before he goes to work, this the subject he reverently and diligently tries to master.

Think about it; at times when we may make a remark, even if we say something unintentionally, it can cause someone to stop [volunteering]. It was not until the August 8th floods of Morakot when he again saw a group of Tzu Chi volunteers, this group of Buddhist disciples, dedicated themselves to society, selflessly helping others; this moved him greatly. This time, upon joining, you can see how diligent he is, how he listens to the Dharma-lectures every day. He is also a leader for group spiritual practice. If he had not stopped during that period, wouldn’t his spiritual aspirations and his wisdom-life have grown much more? However, if we have the causes and conditions, it is never too late to form aspirations. Now he is very diligent. This is a “Bodhisattva, with [his] compassion and Bodhi-mind of innate enlightenment.”

When Ah-ming interviewed him in the past, he said he used to think that learning the Buddha’s teachings meant meditating and reciting the sutras to purify his mind. Any kind of interpersonal conflict was merely a waste of time. It seemed he felt that going among people was merely a waste of time. But Tzu Chi is exactly the opposite of this. We should want to go among people, for it is precisely among people where we learn to temper ourselves by using our love to give to those who are suffering. Through different sentient beings’ afflictions and ignorance, we can experience how afflictions and ignorance can be turned into Bodhi. How do we go among others and quickly help relieve them of their suffering? How do we comfort people in their afflictions? There is Bodhi amidst ignorance; the question is how to transform, for this is how we increase our wisdom-life.

All Buddhas and Bodhisattvas underwent these experiences along the way, exercising both compassion and wisdom. Only having compassion is not enough; merely seeking wisdom is also not enough. We must have compassion as well as wisdom. Only with compassion and wisdom combined together can we exercise them both on the Bodhisattva-path in this world. Those on the Bodhisattva-path in this world are known as enlightened sentient beings. After awakening, we devote ourselves to other sentient beings, awakening ourselves while awakening others. At the same time, by witnessing others’ suffering, we come to recognize our own blessings. All this helps us experience and understand that the true Buddha-Dharma lies in spiritual practice in daily living. So, only by engaging in spiritual practice in our daily living can we truly experience the Buddha-Dharma.

When we experience the truth of the Buddha-Dharma, we will manifest our compassion. By exercising compassion and wisdom together, we can “take pity on all sentient beings and widely practice skillful means.” When compassion and wisdom mutually resonate within us, our compassionate thoughts will contain wisdom, and this wisdom can transform the afflictions of sentient beings into wisdom. This is transforming afflictions into Bodhi. So, listening to and teaching the Dharma is done by exercising both compassion and wisdom. We then take pity on all sentient beings. On this path, we go among people and draw near to them through skillful means. When people are suffering, they become our spiritual training ground. We should be grateful to them for manifesting an appearance of suffering for us to experience. So with a very peaceful mind, we can go help them, advise and guide them. This is taking pity on them and widely practicing skillful means. This is how we “benefit and embrace out of compassion for sentient beings.”

We have the Four All-Embracing Virtues, the precepts that benefit sentient beings. These are charitable giving, beneficial conduct, loving speech and collaborative work. These are precepts that benefit sentient beings. These are skillful means that serve to benefit and embrace all sentient beings. If we do not learn these teachings, it will be impossible for us to truly draw near the Buddha’s True Dharma. So, we must be mindful of them.

Look at Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha; we should remember that. He represents something we all have, an innate enlightenment intrinsic to everyone. Since Beginningless Time, everyone has had this. The 16 princes went off in all directions. From listening to the Dharma, they then requested the Dharma, then they clearly expounded the Lotus Sutra, the path to Buddhahood. They began by listening, and after listening, that Buddha entered Samadhi and sat in Samadhi for more than 80,000 kalpas, such a very long period of time. The 16 novices then scattered in all directions and sat at [different] Dharma-assemblies to teach the Dharma. They were listeners of the Dharma, teachers of the Dharma and spreaders of the Dharma.

Now all of those 16 princes, who had spread throughout the eight directions, had each already attained Buddhahood. One among them, Sakyamuni Buddha, attained Buddhahood in our Saha World. Sakyamuni Buddha, who attained Buddhahood in the Saha World, had made this vow to willingly come lifetime after lifetime to the place where the Five Destinies coexist, this world that must be endured, for the sake of sentient beings. Sentient beings have ignorance and afflictions, [He wished] to turn their afflictions into Bodhi. His one great cause was to open and reveal; then He had to wait for sentient beings to realize and enter. This will be a very long period of time. In fact, returning to our original nature, our intrinsic nature, takes this kind of process, like those 16 princes, who listened to the Dharma, requested the Dharma and later taught the Dharma. This means we must be earnest and diligent. We must learn the earnestness and diligence of the 16 princes. Then we can “benefit and embrace out of compassion for sentient beings.”

When we begin learning the Buddha’s Way, we hope to attain Buddhahood in the future. To attain Buddhahood in the future, we must go through the process of putting wisdom and compassion into action to benefit and embrace all sentient beings. This process is absolutely necessary. We should all mindfully try to realize this.

The previous sutra passage says, “At that time, the 16 princes, having praised the Buddha with this verse, implored the World-Honored One to turn the Dharma-wheel. They all spoke these words, ‘If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma, many will attain great peace and stability.'”

After Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha attained Buddhahood, He began teaching the Dharma. The 16 princes had also all became monastics to engage in spiritual practice. Their diligence shows us that outwardly in our spiritual practice, we need to widely transform sentient beings. To widely and outwardly transform sentient beings, we must return to our intrinsic nature and strengthen our spiritual aspirations. We still must strengthen our spiritual aspirations. With spiritual aspirations like those of the 16 princes, we can draw out our nature of True Suchness, our ocean of wisdom, then further give of ourselves for the sake of the multitudes of sentient beings. Actually, this is the most important meaning that is contained here [in this passage].

Everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature; then we can attain Buddhahood. The process of attaining Buddhahood is a very long one; we must teach the Dharma. When we teach the Dharma to others, we also dedicate it to ourselves, to bring out our nature of True Suchness. Then universally, in all directions, for all sentient beings, we must also make the great vows. This must go on continuously. This is telling us that everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature. So, we must continually spread the Dharma. There are innumerable suffering sentient beings who are unable to achieve peace of mind. They are unable to achieve peace of mind, and only the Buddha-Dharma can bring it to them.

It is like that volunteer who opened to that page in the Aphorisms by chance for the man who was bedridden to read. The first sentence he read was, “Suffering is a precious life lesson.” Indeed, this is suffering. The Buddha came to the world to tell us of “suffering, causation, cessation and the Path.” Where is there a place or a life without suffering? Everyone is suffering! There is so much suffering. Especially recently, in countries [near and] far, there is so much suffering due to imbalances in the four elements; there are natural disasters as well as suffering due to manmade calamities. For natural disasters, if many people immediately come from all directions and quickly get involved to help, in a period of several years, [the affected] people can get back on their feet. But manmade calamities are different. Manmade calamities cause destruction and displacement over a long time.

Their lives are filled with suffering, and suffering is passed down through generations. This is what manmade calamities bring. Isn’t this suffering? Many suffer from lack of peace and stability. So, we must put effort into teaching the Dharma. We all must make an effort to awaken.

The Buddha opened and revealed; sentient beings must mindfully realize and enter. To awaken, we must take the Buddha-Dharma to heart. Only by taking the Buddha-Dharma to heart and continually walking upon this Bodhi-path will it be possible for us to draw near the state of Buddhahood. Ultimately, we wish to attain Buddhahood, so we must mindfully try to realize this.

“Have compassion upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans: They then repeated themselves in verse, Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World who dignifies Himself with 100 blessings and has attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for the sake of the world.”

The next sutra passage continues, “Have mercy upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans.” Earlier they said [He would] bring peace and stability to sentient beings; they asked the World-Honored One to teach to bring peace and stability to sentient beings. “Many will attain great peace and stability.” Now, the next sutra passage talks about taking pity on and widely benefiting them. We just mentioned “benefiting and embracing.” This is what we need to work on as well. Previously, the heavenly beings and the 16 princes asked Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha to teach the Dharma to benefit sentient beings, They asked Him to teach the Lotus Sutra to benefit all, so the sutra passage says, “‘Have mercy upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans.'”

“They then repeated themselves in verse.” What came before was long-form prose. Now it continues again in verse in order to restate again. “Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World, who dignifies Himself with 100 blessings and has attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for the sake of the world.”

This sutra passage speaks of the Buddha’s “sympathy and mercy,” which is compassion, universal compassion. He looked upon the world’s sentient beings as His only child, as a parent would look upon his own children

“Have mercy upon and benefit all heavenly beings and humans.” They then repeated themselves in verse: Out of sympathy and mercy, He nourishes and benefits all in the heaven realm, as well as all humans. Thus, they reiterated their earlier intent and implored the World-Honored One.

If a child becomes lost like this, if he encounters such difficulties and becomes destitute and homeless, with place for body or mind to settle, then of course his parents will worry about him and take pity on him. If parents of this world are like this, then how much more so the Buddha? The Buddha looked upon the world’s sentient beings as His only child. It is with the heart of a parent that the Great Enlightened One sees the world’s sentient beings. We face all kinds of things that must be endured; this is indeed a world difficult to endure. However, since we have been born in this world, we have no choice but to patiently endure it. Furthermore, we remain unaware, deluded and lost; in the middle of this suffering we remain unaware.

This is like the burning house. In that great burning house, there were still some children inside. Though the flames were already pressing closer, they still foolishly played inside. This made the elder worried, so, taking pity on these children, he devised the skillful means of setting up three carts outside the door. The principle is the same. So, the Buddha “took mercy upon and benefited all heavenly beings as well as all humans.” This was His intent in teaching the Dharma, so “He nourished and benefited all in the heaven realm as well as all humans.” Only through the Buddha’s teachings can people maintain their good thoughts. Doing good deeds and creating blessings leads to rebirth in heaven. This benefits those sentient beings in heaven. But to benefit those in the heaven realm, He had to start in the human realm; we must first do good deeds in the world. Only by doing good deeds in this world can we be reborn in heaven and enjoy heavenly blessings. So, it says He benefited them. “He nourishes and benefits all in the heaven realm as well as all humans,” all the sentient beings in this world. So, “They reiterated their earlier intent and implored the World-Honored One.” This is the meaning repeated again in verse. So, He is the “Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World.” Past praise for the Buddha is repeated here.

Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World: The World-Honored One is a great hero, unmatched and peerless, whose superior wisdom is supreme. The wisdom of the Tathagata is such that nothing can be compared to it, and no one can surpass it. Hence the name, Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World.

So, “Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World” means that. “The World-Honored One is a great hero, unmatched and peerless, whose superior wisdom is supreme.” This means that the Buddha had attained enlightenment. He had attained Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi, which, translated, means “supreme, universal and perfect enlightenment.” No one in the Three Realms can surpass the Buddha. No one has greater wisdom or compassion, so He is called World-Honored one, Great Hero, One with Supreme Wisdom; He is the highest and most supreme. There is none more transcendent than the Buddha. This is the wisdom of the Tathagata; it is “such that nothing can be compared to it.” There is nothing that can be compared to it. There is no one who can surpass the Buddha in wisdom and compassion. There is “no one who can surpass it.” He is a “Peerless and Unmatched Hero of the World.”

Hero of the World: This is another name for the Buddha. The Buddha is the most heroic and brave in the world; He has completely eliminated all afflictions.

Hero of the World is another name for the Buddha. Next time, if you see “Hero of the World,” you will know it is another name for the Buddha. This is another name for the Buddha. “The Buddha is the most heroic and brave in the world.” He is the most powerful person, because the Buddha’s wisdom is transcendent, and His compassion is transcendent. In terms of compassion and wisdom, there is no one who can compare with Him. He is the Hero of the World, for He has completely eliminated all afflictions. Humans are weak because of their afflictions; they can be defeated by even a few simple words.

This is like Mr. Chen; because of one unintentional remark, he felt defeated and withdrew. Once he left, he stayed away for many years, before he finally recovered, returned and, now, has become very diligent. So, our spiritual aspirations must be firm. We must first eliminate afflictions and ignorance so that a single small remark or an insignificant incident will not cause us to lose our will to practice.

So, for our spiritual aspirations to be firm, we need the strength of a Hero of the World; only strength like this can keep us from quitting halfway and retreating without achieving success. In our spiritual practice, we need such courage and diligence. Then we are a “great person” (practitioners). A “great person” is also a Tamer, one of the ten epithets of the Buddha. So, we must be diligent and courageous to be called Hero of the World.

Unmatched: Compared to other beings, none can equal His blessings. The wisdom of the Tathagata is such that nothing can be compared to it, and no one can surpass it. Thus, He is called “unmatched”. Peerless: Noble beings of the ten grounds are unable to match or compare to His wisdom.

“Unmatched” means “compared to other beings, none can equal His blessings.” These are His blessings; it is not just His wisdom, but His blessings which are also great, for over many lifetimes. He was always going among people to create blessings. He did good deeds to create blessings and nurtured His wisdom-life among others, so His blessings were great. “The wisdom of the Tathagata is such that nothing can be compared to it”; no one can surpass it. Thus, He is called “unmatched. Peerless” means that noble beings of the ten grounds are unable to match or compare to His wisdom. So, His wisdom is incomparable

Who dignifies Himself with 100 blessings: With the 100 kinds of blessings, He gives Himself a dignified appearance.

“[He] dignifies Himself with 100 blessings.” With His wisdom, His blessings and wisdom, He is completely dignified. Having both blessings and wisdom, He “dignifies Himself with 100 blessings.” We explained before that the Ten Good Deeds exist in every good deed you do. For example, by not killing, you are already nurturing love in your heart. By not killing, you are already respecting life. You are loving and protecting sentient beings. You have already begun upholding the precepts by not speaking harsh words and so forth. The Ten Good Deeds exist in every good deed, so we will be replete with the Ten Good Deeds. Not speaking harsh words is also a good deed. Those who do not use harsh speech understand the value of kind speech; they teach the Dharma, so of course they can uphold the precepts and practice the Ten Good Deeds. In any case, the Ten Good Deeds exist in every good deed you do.

The continual accumulation of these [deeds] results in dignity; they continually accumulate. Every good deed is replete with blessings, and every blessing is replete with good deeds 100 good deeds make up one blessing. They must be continually accumulated like this. So, this is how it is. Whenever you do a good deed, you absolutely are not engaging in a bad deed. When a kind thought arises and you perform one good deed, you are definitely replete with all Ten Good Deeds. So, these good deeds gather together like this. Every 100 good deeds results in a single blessing. This is the dignity of 1000 blessings, or the dignity of 100 blessings.

[You who have] attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for sake of the world: The Buddha had realized and attained supreme true wisdom, thus everyone faithfully accepted Right Dharma; their mind’s mirror wisdom was clear and sharp, illuminating all without hindrance. They prayed the Buddha would teach for the sake of all sentient beings in the world.

So, “[You who have] attained supreme wisdom, may You teach for sake of the world”. If we give mindfully and lovingly like this, and continue to give, there will be no need to count [our blessings]. We have already gone through dust-inked kalpas. Everything we have done, everything that accumulated, will be incalculable even by a mathematician or his disciples. So, here it speaks of 100 blessings, but in fact, we must do it continually every day, so everything we do is replete with goodness. If we are replete with good thoughts, by continual and unceasing accumulation, we will naturally become dignified, dignified in our bodies and minds “[You who have] attained supreme wisdom” means He had already attained supreme wisdom. “May You teach for the sake of the world.” They asked the Buddha to teach the Dharma.

“The Buddha had realized and attained supreme true wisdom,” so everyone “faithfully accepted Right Dharma.” When everyone faithfully accepts the Right Dharma, the wisdom of the mirror of our minds will become clear and sharp. Right now we are unenlightened beings whose minds have become severely muddled by layers of ignorance. By listening to the Dharma, we can faithfully accept and put it into practice. If we can take in this Dharma of true wisdom, we should faithfully accept it. By faithfully accepting the Right Dharma, naturally we will be able to consistently polish the mirror of our minds so that, not only will it not be covered by ignorance and afflictions, but because we put in effort every day, our mind’s mirror will become clear and sharp, and wisdom will manifest. When afflictions are transformed they become Bodhi. They become wisdom.

So, when the mirror becomes clear, it naturally “illuminates all without hindrance.” None of the world’s afflictions will be able to hinder our minds or our diligent resolve. So, our mind’s “mirror wisdom is clear and sharp, illuminating all without hindrance.” This is why we need the Buddha. To fulfill the wish we share, we need the Buddha to teach the world’s sentient beings, to earnestly teach the people of the world. The Buddha has left us this Dharma, so the Dharma can be passed down for a long time. Therefore, when we listen to the Dharma, let us try to truly comprehend the true wisdom contained within it. So, let us always be mindful.

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Episode 999 – Turning the Dharma-wheel to Crush Afflictions


>> The Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths, [Twelve] Links and Six Paramitas. Like the turning wheels of a cart, they can turn the unenlightened into the noble, crush and destroy all afflictions and eliminate all ignorance and delusions. The Buddha teaching the Dharma to transform sentient beings is called turning the Dharma-wheel.

>> “From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name. Today the Buddha has attained the supreme peaceful and flawless path. We and the heavenly beings are those who attain the greatest benefit, therefore we all prostrate and take refuge in the supremely honored one.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “At that time, the 16 princes, having praised the Buddha with this verse, implored the World-Honored One to turn the Dharma-wheel. They all spoke these words, ‘If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma, many will attain great peace and stability.'”      [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> The Buddha, for 8000 kalpas, taught the Lotus Sutra, then entered His meditation room. For a period of 84,000 kalpas, He silently practiced Samadhi. During this time the 16 princes each ascended to the Dharma-throne. Over a period of 84,000 kalpas, for the fourfold assembly, they repeatedly taught the Lotus Sutra. Now, each has attained Buddhahood and is a Tathagata in the Eight Directions.

>> They implored the World-Honored One to turn the Dharma-wheel: Though He had already attained Buddhahood, they had not yet heard the Dharma, so they greatly implored Him.

>> The Buddha, due to His great loving-kindness, brings great peace and stability to all heavenly beings and humans. Due to His great compassion, He takes pity on them and benefits them all.

>> With the wisdom of all Dharma, He is able to know all of sentient beings’ capabilities, desires and their causes and conditions of the Three Periods. Thus He turns the supreme Dharma-wheel for them.

>> Implore: They had come and praised His virtues and congratulated themselves. They must desire to hear the Dharma in order to attain the noble fruit. Therefore, they implored Him.

>> The Dharma-wheel: This analogy for the Dharma has a double meaning. It is a wheel like the wheel of a cart, which can carry as well as crush. The teaching of the Tathagata can carry sentient beings from an unenlightened state to a noble state; it can also crush and tame all of sentient beings’ hindrances of delusion.

>> When a cart moves along, a mantis is unable to stop it in its path. This is like how, when the great teaching is spread, maras cannot stand against it.

>> Moreover, while 30 spokes join one hub, only with an empty [hub to add the spokes] can they be used to move the cart. The teachings of the Buddha are like drawings in the air. Though spoken, they are as if not spoken, thus they can be used to benefit all things.

>> They all spoke these words, “If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma many will attain great peace and stability”: When the Buddha teaches the Dharma, many are benefited because it enables them to attain peace and stability.


“The Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths, [Twelve] Links and Six Paramitas.
Like the turning wheels of a cart, they can turn the unenlightened into the noble,
crush and destroy all afflictions and eliminate all ignorance and delusions.
The Buddha teaching the Dharma to transform sentient beings is called turning the Dharma-wheel.”


When the Buddha taught the Dharma, from the beginning, He constantly taught according to sentient beings’ capabilities. All the Dharma He expounded was none other than the teachings of the Four Noble Truths, the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence and the Six Paramitas. The Four Noble Truths include all the various principles of these truths. For Hearers, He expounded the Four Noble Truths. For Pratyekabuddhas, He expounded the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence. For those with Great Vehicle capabilities, He expounded the Six Paramitas. This how the Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha, came to the world and taught the Dharma for more than 40 years. Over this long time, His teachings never deviated from these principles.

Actually, all Buddhas share the same path. Sakyamuni Buddha was like this, and of course, in the past, countless dust-inked kalpas previously, Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha must have also been like this, because though Their process of spiritual practice differed in length, Their methods were the same. This is because all sentient beings share the same afflictions, afflictions and ignorance. Yet they have an infinite [variety], all called afflictions, ignorance and delusions. These three things are the common ailment, the spiritual ailment, that sentient beings have had since ancient times. They are called affliction, ignorance and delusion. Since ancient times, sentient beings have been like this. It was also like this during the process of the Buddha’s spiritual practice.

People with ignorance continue to reproduce ignorance; He formed aspirations to transform sentient beings. The Buddha, the Great Enlightened One, had formed aspirations and made vows because. He could not bear for sentient beings to suffer. He engaged in spiritual practice for a long time, seeking the Dharma and transforming sentient beings in every lifetime. He constantly sought the Dharma and constantly gave to help sentient beings. It is just like the wheel of a cart. It must be set in motion, and it must constantly turn, turning the unenlightened into noble beings. This requires constant spiritual practice, like a turning wheel. Among the Six Paramitas, the [paramita] of diligence has the same meaning. We cannot stop; we must constantly go forward. Continuing on like this without stopping is like a cart’s wheel turning.

What are we turning? What do we need to be diligent with, and what should we cultivate? What we must cultivate and be diligent with is something like the process of milling rice. Rice is planted by farmers working hard, but when they cut it down and harvest it, the rice is still in the husk; it is not edible. It must still be milled to break apart the husk. It must be freed from the husk, that outer layer. In the same way, we sentient beings have layers upon layers [of afflictions]. Isn’t this like the rice that is wrapped in the rice husk? Our nature of True Suchness has been covered by the husk of ignorance. So, we must break open the husk of ignorance in order to be able to reveal our nature of True Suchness. So, we must be like a cart’s wheel that is constantly turning. This is also like a milling machine, which must constantly be grinding so we can remove the husk of afflictions.

“Eliminate all ignorance and delusions” means once we remove the husk, we will get the seed. This is brown rice. When we grind it a little bit more, we will be able to remove the bran. Once the bran is removed, it will become white rice. In the same way, when we grind our ignorance a little more [we are] “eliminating all ignorance and delusions.” Once the husk is removed, it is ground a little more to get rid of any defilements. Our ignorance will all be eliminated, and our nature of True Suchness will manifest. So, we “eliminate all ignorance and delusions.” Once we start to grind away our afflictions, we are able to remove the husk of ignorance. When we clean up outer defilements, even if they are as small as the rice bran, we still get rid of them all; this is “eliminating all ignorance and delusions.”

The Buddha came to the world and taught us the Dharma. By letting us listen to His voice, we can understand the suffering in life. He taught the principles of how we come to the world, the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence. The origin of birth, aging, illness and death is the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence. These principles let us understand that because of suffering and ignorance, we repeatedly create many causes and conditions. When negative causes and conditions combine, we are entangled in love, hate, passion, animosity. He wanted us to understand that all these are due to causes and conditions combining together. Once we understand the principles, we will understand that we must engage in spiritual practice. As we engage in spiritual practice, we do not only do so for our own benefit. The Buddha also taught us that we must walk the Bodhisattva-path and go among people.

Every day we say that we truly must go among people. It is people who must be Bodhisattvas. If we form the aspiration, we can become Living Bodhisattvas, just like Faith Corps members and Commissioners. There are many loving people in the society. By gathering them into teams such as the. Faith Corps team or Commissioner team, wherever there are places that need assistance, someone with a good heart refers the case to us. Once we receive the case, we will quickly go to understand the situation.

For example, in Tainan, we had encountered a family that was suffering. In fact, this family faced this combination of causes and conditions. The father was over 80 years old. Though he had a place to live, he was old and ill and suffered a stroke. When Tzu Chi volunteers received this case, they went for a home visit; it was so sad. Starting from early 2013, we began to work on this case. Our Faith Corps Living Bodhisattvas invited Commissioners [to come on home visits]. Mr. Wang, who lived close by, came to visit him often. He would bring food to this elder almost every day. [Mr. Wang] would slowly feed him and treated him as a filial son would treat his own father.

After a period of time, we received another case where the care recipient was related to this elder. This care recipient was the elder’s son. He was more than 50 years old. This person did not live with his father because he had his own family. However, he had divorced a few years ago. He suffered from very severe diabetes. Though he had two sons, one had formed his own family, and the other worked as a delivery man. The relationship between this man and his sons was not very good. Though his youngest son lived with him, the son went out early and returned late. They did not have a very good relationship.

This Mr. Wang was over 50 years old. One day, he fell due to low blood pressure. He injured his neck and spinal cord. When others found out, he was sent to a big hospital in Tainan. After the surgery, he could not move his legs or one arm. He was only left with one arm that could move. Because of this, he stayed in bed. Someone also referred this case to us. So, Tzu Chi volunteers went to visit him. Starting from that time, [volunteers] would change his diaper for him and feed him every day.

In this case, because the son did not care for his father, the house was very dirty. The father had not taken a bath for five months. As they walked in, there was a very foul stench. Tzu Chi volunteers came to help him clean and changed [his diaper]. They felt the son did not take care of his father, so Tzu Chi volunteers were mobilized. In such hot weather a few days ago, the volunteers mobilized. Three or four volunteers brought him into the very small bathroom. Three or four Faith Corp volunteers put soap on him and used the luffa to wash his entire body, hair and face.

Mr. Wang held him up. As the space was very small inside, all three or four people could not hold him up at the same time. So, only one person could hold him up. Outside, they quickly [cleaned] his head, face and combed his beard and hair. Once this was all taken care of, they cleaned him one more time. In the end, this patient finally smiled [at the volunteers] and said, “I am grateful to all of you.”

The Tzu Chi volunteers cleaned the entire house for him. They changed the bed sheets so everything would be very clean. As [the volunteers] gathered around him, the whole house had been brightened up. But they felt this was not a workable solution. After a few days it would become dirty again. The volunteers helped him find a convalescent home and apply for the national social welfare program, so it would be free of charge. They did all they could to help with the process. However, because his father had a house, he had to pay NT 6000 out of pocket. So, Tzu Chi volunteers helped pay for it. This way he was able to stay there.

The care recipient’s two sons did not have much connection with their father. So, a volunteer from our Faith Corp Team, another Mr. Wang, used his phone to write to them about the [volunteers’] interaction with their father and their heart-warming conversations to try to touch the hearts of his sons. In the end, the sons realized that they should visit their father and were willing to pay a portion, NT 3000, so their father could have some money of his own.

This is how life is. With these causes and conditions, in one family, there were two patients. Though the care recipient had two sons, this third generation did not have good relations with their elders. We can see these kinds of causes and conditions in the world. How do these afflictive emotions, these good or bad affinities, end up coming about? They used to be one family, but then they divorced. The two sons had little affinity with their father or their grandfather. He was over 80 and no one cared for him. This is the story of one family.

See, this is our world. What kind of thing is love? With all of these afflictive emotions, we cannot understand what is really going on. Now, we understand that it is all due to causes and conditions. When we come to the world, we suffer and create ignorance. Thus karmic retributions of suffering appear. So, we must quickly engage in spiritual practice. We do so not to only benefit ourselves; we must also benefit others at the same time, walk the Bodhisattva-path.

Without these Living Bodhisattvas in society, how many families would be living in piles of garbage? How many would live alone, sick and suffering? How do they make it through the day? It is because there are Living Bodhisattvas who cannot bear for sentient beings to suffer and dedicate themselves to help. These are Bodhisattvas who go among the people. This power of love is what the Buddha taught us. He taught us that we must be earnest. We must be diligent. We must be like a cart’s wheel or a rice mill. We must break out of our husk of ignorance and constantly extend the Dharma to others. We must quickly transport the Dharma to other people’s hearts, like a cart’s wheel, like turning the Dharma-wheel. We must eliminate our own ignorance and then use the true principles to transform sentient beings.

So, the Buddha taught the Dharma and transformed sentient beings all in the hope that we too would transform sentient beings. It is not the Buddha alone who comes to transform sentient beings. With just one Buddha, His time in the world is limited. How can He transform all sentient beings? He teaches the Dharma to His disciples. His disciples all intrinsically have Buddha-nature. We can hold on to our Buddha-nature and then make use of relationships to train ourselves. Then it is like we are milling rice to remove the husk; as we walk the Bodhisattva-path in this way, we are refining ourselves. To do this we must constantly give of ourselves among the people. This is also turning the Dharma-wheel. It is not only the Buddha turning the Dharma-wheel. In fact, we must also constantly be diligent. We must also constantly spread the Buddha-Dharma in the world. Otherwise, as the previous sutra passage states, ․”From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name.”

“Today the Buddha has attained the supreme peaceful and flawless path. We and the heavenly beings are those who attain the greatest benefit, therefore we all prostrate and take refuge in the supremely honored one.”

Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha had attained Buddhahood. Heavenly beings and humans were very happy, because had the Buddha not been born in the world, had He not awakened, then the minds of sentient beings would have continued to head into greater darkness. In the darkness, they create more negative karma. They will never see the Buddha and will never be able to discover their own intrinsic Buddha-nature. So, a Buddha must be born in the world and teach, must serve as a role-model for the world to teach us how to engage in spiritual practice. These heavenly beings and. Dharma-protectors were very happy. They prostrated to the Buddha and took refuge with the supreme Great Enlightened One.

The next sutra passage states, “At that time, the 16 princes, having praised the Buddha with this verse, implored the World-Honored One to turn the Dharma-wheel. They all spoke these words, ‘If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma, many will attain great peace and stability.'”
This was after a period of time. After the Buddha attained Buddhahood, heavenly beings were happy and praised the Buddha. They began to take refuge with the Buddha. At that time as well, the 16 princes began to renounce the lay life. After they became monastics, they continued to listen to the Buddha teach, from the Four Noble Truths and the Twelve Links of Cyclic Existence to actualizing the Six Paramitas in all actions. So, the 16 princes diligently practiced under Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha. They were diligent and renounced the lay life to become novices. They listened to the Dharma taught by the Buddha, especially that of actualizing the Six Paramitas in all actions. What they needed more was for the Buddha to explain in more detail, so they could hear Him teach the way to Buddhahood. That would be a very clear teaching. So, the 16 novices asked the Buddha to turn the Great Dharma-wheel, the Dharma-wheel of attaining Buddhahood.

In the past, He gave the teachings of actualizing the Six Paramitas in all actions. This is actually the path to Buddhahood. But to help everyone gain a clearer understanding, the 16 princes repeatedly requested that He teach the Lotus Sutra. It speaks of the Lotus Sutra, but actually, before teaching the Lotus Sutra, the Buddha taught the Bodhisattva Way. These 16 princes wanted to help those who had not heard, those who came later, to also understand. So, they implored the Buddha to teach the Lotus Sutra. He taught it for a long time, too, for 8000 kalpas. This was a very long period of time. At that point the Buddha entered Samadhi. Only then did the 16 princes begin to teach the Lotus Sutra in different places. They hoped the Lotus Sutra would be [taught] again and again. The Buddha taught it, then the novices taught it, so it could continue to be repeatedly taught. Thus the Lotus Sutra could be widely transmitted around the world so people who had not heard it could hear it.

Thus, Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha taught the Lotus Sutra for 8000 kalpas. He taught for 8000 kalpas on just the Lotus Sutra. Sakyamuni Buddha taught the Lotus Sutra for only seven years, but Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha taught for 8000 kalpas 8000 kalpas is a very long time. He took 8000 kalpas to expound the Lotus Sutra. After He expounded the Lotus Sutra, He entered His meditation room. How long did He stay there? He was in His meditation room for 84,000 kalpas.

The Buddha, for 8000 kalpas, taught the Lotus Sutra, then entered His meditation room. For a period of 84,000 kalpas, He silently practiced Samadhi. During this time the 16 princes each ascended to the Dharma-throne. Over a period of 84,000 kalpas, for the fourfold assembly, they repeatedly taught the Lotus Sutra. Now, each has attained Buddhahood and is a Tathagata in the Eight Directions.

During this time, He silently entered Samadhi; in His [meditation room] He remained in Samadhi. During this time, this 84,000 kalpas, during this long time, the 16 princes, in different places, each ascended the Dharma-throne. They also used the period of 84,000 kalpas to repeatedly teach the Lotus Sutra for the fourfold assembly.

Since Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha had used 8000 kalpas to teach the Lotus Sutra, during these 84,000 kalpas when the Buddha entered Samadhi, it was up to the 16 princes to repeatedly teach the Lotus Sutra. They also used this period of 84,000 kalpas to repeatedly teach the Lotus Sutra. They did so in all eight directions. Now they have all attained Buddhahood. This was after the 16 princes requested that the Buddha turn the Dharma-wheel. Why did they implore Him? Though He had attained Buddhahood, some had not yet heard the Dharma. “So, they greatly implored Him.”

They implored the World-Honored One to turn the Dharma-wheel: Though He had already attained Buddhahood, they had not yet heard the Dharma, so they greatly implored Him.

At this time there were many people there. Some people were outside and had not yet heard the Dharma. Though they knew that the Buddha had already attained Buddhahood in the world, they were unwilling to listen to the Dharma and unwilling to meet the Buddha.

Haven’t we talked about this story before? In a small village of 90,000 people, 30,000 people had met the Buddha and listened to the Dharma. Another 30,000 people had heard the Buddha’s name, but they had not met the Buddha nor had they listened to the Dharma. The remaining 30,000 people had not even heard the Buddha’s name, so how could they have met the Buddha and listened to the Dharma? This was such a pity!

“Though He had already attained Buddhahood,” there were still people who had not met Him and people who had not listened to the Dharma. So, they “greatly implored Him.” They requested that He teach the Dharma

“The Buddha, due to His great loving-kindness, brings great peace and stability to all heavenly beings and humans. Due to His great compassion, He takes pity on them and benefits them all.”

He used these kinds of causes and conditions. This is like how Sakyamuni Buddha was always praising the Buddha-Dharma and [Buddha-]wisdom. Sariputra understood the mind of the Buddha, so he asked three times, asked the Buddha to teach in more detail about the state of True Suchness. “How do we return to our nature of True Suchness?” He requested that the Buddha explain this clearly. So, he requested three times before the Buddha began to teach, to formally teach the Lotus Sutra. After all, before teaching the Lotus Sutra, He already taught the Sutra of Infinite Meanings. But for people in the future to understand better, in Sakyamuni Buddha’s time, during the Dharma-assembly, Sariputra requested that the Buddha teach in greater detail. This is the Lotus Sutra we have now.

It was the same in the era of Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha. It was the 16 novices who requested that the Buddha teach the Lotus Sutra. So, the 16 novices already asked the Buddha, and He taught the Dharma for a long time, then entered Samadhi. The 16 novices then repeated what He taught. They were the Buddha-children spreading the Buddha-Dharma. Intrinsically, everyone is born to their father. We all intrinsically have the Buddha within us. The Buddha within us still exists. So, we must awaken our great compassion and great loving-kindness to bring peace to all, to take pity on and benefit sentient beings. This all comes from the bottom of our heart, from our nature of True Suchness, our Buddha-nature, the Buddha within us.

With the wisdom of all Dharma, He is able to know all of sentient beings’ capabilities, desires and their causes and conditions of the Three Periods. Thus He turns the supreme Dharma-wheel for them.

“With the wisdom of all Dharma, He is able to know all of sentient beings’ capabilities.” The Buddha’s wisdom allowed Him to understand sentient beings’ capabilities their desires and the causes and conditions of the Three Periods. Knowing the things they wanted to hear, He knew which Dharma these sentient beings could accept and believe in. He taught the Four Noble Truths and turned the Dharma-wheel for them.

From the era of Sakyamuni Buddha, we can trace back to dust-inked kalpas ago. People hoped that in Sakyamuni Buddha’s time, the Dharma could continue to be passed on. Now, we must also continue to pass it on until the era Maitreya attains Buddhahood. The Dharma-wheel must always continue to turn. We need the Dharma-wheel to continue to turn. So, we must constantly have people who implore the Buddha. These are the causes and conditions. It is like [Sakyamuni] Buddha and Sariputra; if Sariputra did not ask three times, how would we have the Lotus Sutra today? So, we must implore the Buddha [to teach].


Implore: They had come and praised His virtues and congratulated themselves. They must desire to hear the Dharma in order to attain the noble fruit. Therefore, they implored Him.

“They had come and praised His virtues and congratulated themselves.” We praise the past virtues of Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha. We must also congratulate ourselves that we have heard the Sutra. When the 16 princes repeatedly taught the Lotus Sutra, we may have also been one of the listeners so we should congratulate ourselves. In this lifetime and at this moment, we are able to listen to the Lotus Sutra and are also able to [hear] the Dharma within so we can repeatedly study and understand it.

Thus, we must “congratulate ourselves. Must desire to hear the Dharma” means we must listen to the Dharma. “They sought to attain the noble fruit.” When we are listening now, we hope that we can return to our nature of True Suchness, “seeking to attain the noble fruit.” When we listen, we are in the process of cultivating causes. In the past, we have mentioned that it will require a long time to cultivate causes. We hope that with the Dharma, our feet will remain grounded on the path as we go among people and put the teachings into practice. Then we can attain the noble fruit. Therefore, we must implore Him.

The Dharma-wheel: This analogy for the Dharma has a double meaning. It is a wheel like the wheel of a cart, which can carry as well as crush. The teaching of the Tathagata can carry sentient beings from an unenlightened state to a noble state; it can also crush and tame all of sentient beings’ hindrances of delusion.

As for the Dharma-wheel, this analogy for the Dharma has two meanings.

It is a wheel like the wheel of a cart, which can carry as well as crush. When the wheel is turning, it can crush those things. When the wheel is turning, it can carry things as well as crush things. When the wheel is placed on a cart, things can be carried. If the wheel is placed on a machine, it can crush rice and many other things. This is the meaning of a wheel.

The teachings of the Tathagata “can carry sentient beings from an unenlightened state to a noble state,” turning unenlightened beings into noble beings. If we apply it in another way, just like a wheel, “It can also crush and tame all of sentient beings’ hindrances of delusion,” their deluded karma. This is like a machine milling rice; the husk of ignorance will be crushed and thus removed. Even less pure things like the bran can be crushed. This is just like our afflictions and ignorance; through the use of a wheel [they are crushed]. On a car, the wheels can carry people around, and in a machine, a wheel can crush the all of the stiff husks. This is an analogy.

When a cart moves along, a mantis is unable to stop it in its path. This is like how, when the great teaching is spread, maras cannot stand against it.

“When a cart moves along,” as it continually moves along, it constantly goes on without stopping. This is an analogy for great teachings spreading. They will continue to spread. Then, maras cannot stand in the way of the Dharma. The Dharma that we have can certainly crush maras. No matter what kind of principles they are, the principles of the Buddha-Dharma are the utmost truth.

Moreover, while 30 spokes join one hub, only with an empty [hub to add the spokes] can they be used to move the cart. The teachings of the Buddha are like drawings in the air. Though spoken, they are as if not spoken, thus they can be used to benefit all things.

So, there are many husks of [ignorance], and there are many maras. But “while 30 spokes join one hub, only when the [hub] is empty can they be used to move the cart.” When [the spokes] radiate this way, it can turn and is able to crush many husks of ignorance.

“The teachings of the Buddha are like drawings in the air. Though spoken, they are as if not spoken, thus they can be used to benefit all things.” The Dharma, once spoken by the Buddha, is then gone. The teachings are like drawings in the air, like drawing a picture in the air. Though spoken, they are as if not spoken. The Dharma is something that has always been intrinsic to all things in the world. Since it is intrinsically there, why do we need the Buddha to expound it for us? Teaching it and not teaching it would be the same. But, we must listen. Sound is naturally [intangible]. It exists in empty space; I have asked, what exactly does a sound look like? It simply enter into our ears but once it does, will we be able to make use of it?

It is because it has no form that we are able to take it in. If it was tangible, it would crash into our ears. Then how would it enter [our mind]? From our eyes? Or from our nose? Or from our ears? It is intangible but it has sound. So, this is “like drawings in the air. Though spoken, they are as if not spoken,” Teaching and not teaching will be the same, but these principles do exist. It is through these intangible sounds that they enter through our ears.

They all spoke these words, “If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma many will attain great peace and stability”: When the Buddha teaches the Dharma, many are benefited because it enables them to attain peace and stability.

So, “They all spoke these words, ‘If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma, many will attain great peace and stability.'” The Dharma taught by the World-Honored One can bring peace to the sentient beings. If we are all mindful, the Dharma taught by the Buddha can be engraved in our minds. [It will be] a part of our daily living, as we go among people and to places of suffering. All places of suffering require the Dharma. Only those who have accepted the Dharma, those who take the Dharma and principles to heart, are willing to go wherever there are people who are suffering.

Some people ask, “Where are Tzu Chi volunteers?” All Tzu Chi volunteers should be able to answer. “I am here. I am helping people clean and wash up. Come, please come join us to help.” If we are able to do this, we can grow. From being asked, “Where are you?” we can extend our hand to bring them along as well. Everyone can contributes some of their strength to help people who are suffering. In this way, Tzu Chi volunteers are everywhere. Everywhere Bodhisattvas go, they teach the Dharma through their actions. They use their lives to teach the Dharma. Instead of using their voices, they are using their body to put the Dharma into practice as a teaching. So, this is like the wind in the air; it can go everywhere. It is like a drawing in empty space.

Let us take a tree for example. Here is a space with a tree that is trimmed very beautifully. The flowers and grass are all trimmed in round or rectangular shapes. One day, when I walked in from the outside, I said, “A-xi, you are very good at this! The plants are very neatly trimmed. It is very beautiful!” He was very happy. Actually, at noon, he was squatting there carefully and slowly shaping the tree. He made the Tzu Chi logo very beautiful. The half circle was very round. This is like a drawing in the air, a drawing within this great space. This drawing was created by someone putting teachings into practice and very carefully trimming it into that shape, making a real picture. So, this is the Dharma. It is expressed by people putting it into action, using their bodies to teach the Dharma.

When Bodhisattvas go among people, to places of suffering, they can turn a dirty house into a clean and beautiful house. A body that has not been washed for months was able to be clean again so everyone else could approach him. Everyone was able to touch his body; it was very clean and dry. This was done by a team of Living Bodhisattvas who were not afraid of hard work, being dirty or bad smells. They went and helped him be purified of this filth. This shows the Dharma is in their hearts. It is like a drawing in the air. Though spoken, the Dharma is as if not spoken. They have already taken the Dharma to heart and put it into practice to benefit sentient beings. We must truly have the Dharma to transform others. Thus we can “transform with the Dharma.”

So, since the Buddha was born into the world, they wanted to implore Him to teach. “They all spoke these words”; these heavenly beings and humans said this. “If the World-Honored One teaches the Dharma, many will attain great peace and stability.” If the Dharma is in the world, then all sentient beings can benefit from it. It can bring peace to all sentient beings. If everyone can take the Dharma to heart and all put it into practice, wouldn’t everyone in this world be a Bodhisattva? So, let us always be mindful!

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Episode 998 – Perfecting Our Practice with All Pure Virtues


>> With the virtue of actualizing the Six Paramitas as the cause, we will be replete with compassion and wisdom. Having perfected our causal practice of compassion and wisdom, our fruition is perfect, our practice fulfilled, and we will have all pure virtues. All those who behold us will attain great auspiciousness.

>> “All of us attain positive benefits and congratulate each other with great joy. Sentient beings always suffer and are afflicted. Blind, in the dark, with no guiding teacher, we do not recognize the path to end suffering, nor do we know to seek liberation. In the long night, those in the evil realms increase in number, while those in the heaven realm have diminished.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> “From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name. Today the Buddha has attained the supreme peaceful and flawless path. We and the heavenly beings are those who attain the greatest benefit, therefore we all prostrate and take refuge in the supremely honored one.”     [Lotus Sutra, Chapter 7 – On the Conjured City]

>> From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name: With a mind of darkness, they create karma of darkness and incur the suffering of darkness. From this state of confusion and darkness, they enter a state of confusion and darkness and will never be able to hear the Buddha’s name.

>> Some were about to encounter the Buddha, but were not able to see the Buddha in time. Some already met the Buddha, yet had no desire to listen to the teachings. Some saw the Buddha, but did not recognize Him, like the disciples and followers of the Six [Non-Buddhist] Teachers. These teachers were confused about people, and with blinded practices, led others to follow.

>> He could not bear to let sentient beings create deluded karma and thus suffer the oppressive torment of samsara, sinking and drowning in the evil realms. Therefore He gave all kinds of teachings to eliminate unwholesome practices and allow them to be in a good place. He enabled them to attain peace and joy, tranquility and wondrous permanence, and forever eliminate the worldly troubles; this is the peaceful, flawless path.

>> We and the heavenly beings are those who attain the greatest benefits: All of us, as well as all the other heavenly beings, have attained the supreme and extensive benefits.


“With the virtue of actualizing the Six Paramitas as the cause, we will be replete with compassion and wisdom.
Having perfected our causal practice of compassion and wisdom, our fruition is perfect, our practice fulfilled, and we will have all pure virtues. All those who behold us will attain great auspiciousness.”


In spiritual practice we must cultivate ourselves and awaken others. This is what we must do as practitioners and is what the Buddha instructed. We should faithfully accept and practice this. The Six Perfections, whether we are monastic or lay practitioners, are teachings we can all apply. It is very convenient for lay practitioners to practice the Six Paramitas, and monastics have the fundamental duty of cultivating the virtues of the Six Paramitas. This was what the Buddha taught. We must exercise both compassion and wisdom. Compassion means we cannot bear to let sentient beings suffer, so from the bottom of our hearts we naturally bring forth selfless great love. To manifest the potential of this love, we put the teachings into practice to serve others. This is compassion.

In the Buddhist teachings, Buddhists often talk about “great loving-kindness and great compassion.” Indeed! What is great loving-kindness? It is “unconditional loving-kindness.” Even though they have no relation to us, we hope for all sentient beings in the world to enjoy good fortune and blessings. This is great loving-kindness. It is like how parents hope that their children will be successful, that they will succeed and be free from worry in all that they do. This is what parents hope for. Bodhisattvas are like this toward sentient beings. They hope things go the way that people want and that they have peace and happiness. This is great loving-kindness. Although these sentient beings are not related to us at all, though they have no connection to us, nonetheless, when we see them happy, we are joyful and wish them blessings. This feeling is called unconditional loving-kindness.

Creating happiness in sentient beings’ lives is also unconditional loving-kindness. Next is “universal compassion.” Although the myriad sentient beings have given us no cause, though they are completely unconnected to us, their suffering is heartbreaking for us. “We feel others’ pain and suffering as our own.” This is known as universal compassion. Sentient beings are [to the Buddha] like children are to their parents. Previously in the Lotus Sutra, there were the analogies of the burning house and of the poor son and so on. Both used the relationship between father and son as an analogy for the relationship between the Buddha and sentient beings. So, as we learn the Buddha’s teachings, we must learn to emulate the Buddha’s heart and likewise treat all sentient beings like our own family, like our own dearest relatives. This is how we emulate the Buddha’s state of mind.

So, “With the virtue of actualizing the Six Paramitas as the cause,” we must certainly be replete with compassion and wisdom. We must earnestly learn how to have universal compassion and treat sentient beings as our own dearest loved ones. We cannot bear to let them suffer, so we must apply our wisdom. When sentient beings suffer, we should find ways to apply our wisdom and help them. This is unconditional loving-kindness. Creating happiness for sentient beings and eliminating their various kinds of suffering requires being replete with compassion and wisdom and exercising both in parallel. This is a method we use to engage in spiritual practice.

As for “having perfected our causal practice,” what does perfected mean? It means the same thing, not lacking compassion or wisdom. Thus, it is called perfected. For several days, I have been talking about great perfect mirror wisdom. Though we are engaging in spiritual practice and understand all the principles, if we lack a mind which can accommodate all sentient beings in the world and feel universal compassion for them, how will we be able to think from their perspective [to benefit them]? This requires compassion and wisdom; then, our spiritual practice can be perfected. After a long time of spiritual practice, we have perfected our causal practice. The “causes” come from giving, and the “practice” is cultivating the causes of saving beings, cultivating these seeds. Life after life we practice this; this is called “causal practice.” Starting from forming aspirations and making vows, we continue on in this way. With the practices we engage in among the people, we perfect our compassion and wisdom.

I often tell everyone that compassion means going among people and giving for the sake of sentient beings. Wisdom means going among people and experiencing how sentient beings’ afflictions and ignorance arise. “Afflictions are Bodhi.” How can afflictions be turned into Bodhi? Only by comprehending the source of the cause of afflictions can we teach sentient beings to transform afflictions into Bodhi. This is “perfecting our causal practice of compassion and wisdom.” We must be mindful.

Is it true we heard the Buddha-Dharma in the past? The answer should be yes. We have this karmic seed, the karmic conditions, such that, in this lifetime, we definitely have the causes and conditions to hear the Dharma. This lifetime is one of our many accumulated lives. We still have many future lives, so we need the causal practice of this life to continue on, until in our future lives, our causal practice is perfected, and our compassion and wisdom are complete. Thus, we must make good use of this opportunity.

“Our fruition is perfect, our practice fulfilled, and we will have all pure virtues. All those who behold us will attain great auspiciousness.” This is how spiritual practice should be. Journeying on our past causes, we carried on in this present life. In this present lifetime, we must seize the causes and conditions to continue to go among people and benefit others, to go among people and increase our wisdom-life. We go on like this for countless future lives until our fruition is perfect, our practice is fulfilled and we have all pure virtues.

On one hand, we benefit others, on the other, in this place where the Five Destinies coexist, we train ourselves to eliminate ignorance and afflictions and persist in our will to practice. This path of ours is the Bodhi-path. Once we are headed in the right direction, we must move forward, step by step. Then we have pure virtues, very simple and pure. We must correct afflictions, eliminate ignorance. It is because we have many afflictions that we must practice. We go among people to benefit others. There is so much turbidity in society, but among the turbidity, we can realize the truth and increase our wisdom-life. We use these causes and conditions to complete the spiritual training ground of our mind. So, by eliminating afflictions and going among people to practice, we can achieve simple and pure [virtues]. Then those who see us will be joyful.

Our virtues have accumulated lifetime after lifetime, and our ignorance is eliminated lifetime after lifetime. Thus, “We will have all pure virtues.” Naturally, people who see us will naturally give rise to joy. With this joy, the afflictions filling their minds will be put aside. Through our spiritual practice, others feel joy when they see us and abandon ignorance; all of this is auspicious. This requires us to practice earnestly.

For instance, the Sutra of the Wise and Foolish also contains a story like this. In it, there was a prime minister, which was an important position. His family was very rich, but he was lacking something; he had no children or heirs. He heard people say that if he went to the Ganges River and prayed to the gods, he would certainly be bestowed with a son. Upon hearing this, he brought sumptuous offerings to the Ganges River and enlisted many people to help him. With a reverent heart, he prayed to the gods for an heir.

This was what he said, “If you give me a son, I can make a golden image. With the seven treasures I can adorn your temple and make an image of you. If I do not get a son in this lifetime, I may take strong measures, and use the dirtiest, foulest things, to defile your temple and to defile your golden image. What I have said I will do, I will do.” The spirit of the Ganges heard this and was afraid. A country’s minister carries out whatever he has said he will do.

How would he give this man a son? The spirit of the Ganges quickly reported to a spirit in heaven, who said, “If he does not have an heir, there is nothing I can do! What can be done?” They reported the matter higher up. The king of heaven felt, “I, too, am powerless!” A report was then sent up to Sakra,

the [ruler] of all heavenly beings. There happened to be one heavenly being who suddenly manifested the Five Forms of Decay. He was afraid. Lord Sakra said, “As your heavenly blessings have come to an end, why don’t you reincarnate into the prime minister’s family?” This heavenly being felt, “I do not want to. Can’t I be born to an ordinary family? I want to become a monastic. Though heavenly beings’ lives are long and we have many comforts, there still always comes a day such as this, when the Five Forms of Decay appear. Then, we will fall again into the Six Realms. I would like to become a monastic and free myself from birth and death. I no longer desire heavenly blessings, and. I dread the Six Realms and Three Evil Destinies. Why don’t you allow me to be born into an ordinary family so I can have the freedom to become a monastic?”

The heavenly sovereign said, “Now the prime minister needs a son, and he has been anxiously praying for a son. In order to fulfill his wish, you are to be born to this family. If you want to become a monastic, I will help you become one.” Thus, they agreed that indeed, this heavenly being would be reincarnated into the minister’s family. Upon having a son, the minister was joyful. He asked a fortune teller to come and read the son’s fortune and give him a name. The fortune teller felt the child had a very blessed appearance and that he was no ordinary human. He asked, “How did you finally have a son?” The minister responded, “I went to the Ganges and asked the gods for a son.” So, the fortune teller gave the child the name “Gangadatta” (Ganga’s gift). The minister went to the Ganges with his prayer, and his wish was fulfilled, so the fortune teller named the son “Gangadatta.”

Time passed quickly, and the son was nearly 20 years old. At that time, he was eager to seek the Path. He wanted to lead a monastic life. “The Buddha is in this land expounding the Dharma. I delight in the Buddha-Dharma, and I have a strong desire to become a monastic.” He asked his parents, but no matter how he asked, he did not get what he wanted. His parents could not to bear to let him go. They hoped he could carry on the family’s work, but he eagerly sought to live a monastic life. When it came to leaving home, he thought, “I have not received my parents’ blessings and have no chance to become a monastic, I might as well end my life. If I can be reborn into an ordinary family, I can engage in practice to have a chance [to attain Buddhahood].” He climbed up a tall mountain and jumped. However, he jumped right into some vegetation, into some thick bushes. Jumping where he did, he was completely unharmed.

“Since jumping off such a tall mountain did not hurt me, I should jump into the water instead.” He went to a river and jumped in. But after he sank, he floated up again. He still was not dead. What could he do? He thought of a way. “I will go and offend the king, hoping he sentences me to death.” He knew that the king’s concubines were bathing. At the royal bath, there was a group of palace maids and concubines who were bathing. He crept into the area and took the clothes they had removed. He intentionally let someone see him. The guards reported him to King Ajatasatru. King Ajatasatru, upon seeing this, was outraged. He ordered his men to fire their arrows at him. Surprisingly, though the arrows had been released, they turned and came back. One after another, the arrows were fired, but each one turned around.

King Ajatasatru was terrified. He quickly called for the young man to come over. “Who are you? Are you a dragon god or a ghost?” He said, “My King, listen to what I have to say. If you want to know my identity, you have to grant my wish. If you can grant my wish, I will tell you who I am.” King Ajatasatru said, “Very well, as long as you tell me who you are.” He said, “I am the prime minister’s son. I want to lead a monastic life, but my father does not agree. So, without my father’s permission, I cannot become a monastic. Because of this, I want to die and be reincarnated so in a future life. I can become a monastic. My King, my situation is just this simple.”

Upon hearing this, the king felt that becoming a monastic was such an easy thing, so he said, “Fine, I will fulfill your wish.” Because King Ajatasatru believed in the Buddha and had taken refuge with Him, he felt allowing someone to become a monastic was a great merit and virtue. He brought this young man before the Buddha. The Buddha joyfully let him become a monastic and dress as a bhiksu. The Buddha then taught him the Dharma. Gangadatta opened his mind and understood and thus became a bhiksu. King Ajatasatru saw that. Gangadatta now had the appearance of a bhiksu. He had heard the Buddha expound the Dharma, and his mind was opened. He must have his great causes and conditions.

Indeed, he had great causes and conditions. The Buddha then taught these causes and conditions. His causes and conditions were that [in the past] a young man was listening to a palace maiden singing while she danced. The young man could not control himself. As he stood outside listening to the singing, he loudly sang along with the melody. He stood outside loudly singing along. It sounded so beautiful. Hearing him, the king was enraged and wanted him caught and put to death.

Outside, a minister happened to be walking in. He saw this young man being captured and asked the guard, “What crime did this young man commit? He was out here singing loudly, which made the king unhappy. He wants him put to death.” The minister considered this, then said, “This crime does not warrant death. Wait a moment.” The minister went to the king and said, “This man did not do anything to deserve the death penalty. Your majesty, you should not, on this joyous occasion, have such anger in your heart that you would want to take someone’s life. As for this young man, why not let him go?”

The king heard the minister’s counsel and let him go. The young man knew the minister saved his life. In order to repay his grace, the young man told him, “I am willing to stay at your side as a servant.” After several years of dedicated service, the minister said to him, “All I did was speak a few words on your behalf. For all these years, you have been deeply loyal in serving me. Is there nothing you would like to request?” He replied, “If I were to make a request…. I have already seen what there is to the world. Because of enticing sights and sounds, people can lose their life. This was how I almost lost my life; I was listening to music and took joy in these enticing sights and sounds. I could not refrain from singing. That was how I almost lost my life. It was you who saved me, so my service has been in repayment. You asked whether there is something I wish. I wish to engage in spiritual practice.” The minister said, “Fine, I grant your wish and permit you to go engage in spiritual practice.”

He was very earnest and went into the forest and devoted himself to spiritual practice. After 10, 20 years had passed, truly his mind opened, and he understood. He attained the status of a Pratyekabuddha. He thoroughly understood the impermanence of the universe and of life. He wanted to take this principle and share it with the minister. Upon seeing his achievements, the minister was quite pleased. He quickly made an offering, and after the offering, this Pratyekabuddha demonstrated his powers by levitating in mid-air. The minister realized, “Spiritual practice brings such freedom and ease. Truly, life is impermanent. Although I am a minister with power and fame, I have grown old. In life, birth, aging, illness and death are unavoidable. This is also great suffering. If I become lost in enticing sights and sounds, what will my future lives be like? Fine, I too am willing to engage in practice.”

The minister formed a vow. “If I engage in spiritual practice in the future, I hope in a future life I will be able to encounter the Buddha, become a monastic and attain the true principles. I hope to end samsara and reach Nirvana.” This was his vow.

The Buddha related this story up to this point and asked King Ajatasatru, “Did you know that. Gangadatta was that minister? He saved a man’s life and, at the same time, enabled him to become a monastic. He also formed a great vow that in a future life he could live in the time of a Buddha and become a monastic. In order to end samsara, he vowed to attain Buddhahood. This was this man, Gangadatta, who is before you.”

That is how the story goes. So, we should know to actualize the Six Paramitas in all actions. Though it might take a very long time, lifetime after lifetime, as long as we have the vow, we must put the Buddha-Dharma into practice. Then naturally, someday our vow will be fulfilled, and all will attain great auspiciousness. As Buddhist practitioners, we must have great faith.

The previous sutra passage says, “All of us attain positive benefits and congratulate each other with great joy. Sentient beings always suffer and are afflicted. Blind, in the dark, with no guiding teacher, we do not recognize the path to end suffering, nor do we know to seek liberation. In the long night, those in the evil realms increase in number, while those in the heaven realm have diminished.”
Heavenly beings will also manifest the Five Forms of Decay, so the sovereign of heaven let this heavenly being be reincarnated in the human realm. Truly, in the world, we are blind, in darkness, with great suffering and afflictions. If we do not thoroughly understand this, lifetime after lifetime we will be “blind, in the dark, with no guiding teacher. We do not recognize the path to end suffering.” We go on like this, not knowing to seek liberation. We are all in the long night, where those in the evil realms increase in number. If we fall into hell, being born into the world again is not easy, let alone being reborn into heaven! That is even more difficult! So, seeking liberation in the world is truly very difficult.

The next sutra passage continues like this, “From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name. Today the Buddha has attained the supreme peaceful and flawless path. We and the heavenly beings are those who attain the greatest benefit, therefore we all prostrate and take refuge in the supremely honored one.”

If sentient beings go for a long time without a guiding teacher or without the Dharma as a guide, they will always remain in ignorance, in darkness, and then enter even darker places. This is because we sentient beings endlessly create ignorance and afflictions, so they multiply and increase. Thus it says, “From this darkness, they enter into darkness.” In this way, we move further away from the Buddha “[We] will never hear the Buddha’s name.” Now, we see the Buddha has already reached the highest state. “Today the Buddha has attained the supreme peaceful and flawless path.” We see the Buddha has already achieved this. His myriad virtues are all perfect, and He has attained perfect enlightenment. So, “we and the heavenly beings” means that as Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha sat for ten small kalpas, heavenly beings, humans and Dharma-protectors, all those heavenly beings, already saw this. The Buddha had already achieved this “[We] are those who attain the greatest benefit.” Heavenly beings and humans [were lucky to have] a Buddha in the world and Dharma to listen to. This was the greatest benefit, so everyone was very happy. They then prostrated; the Buddha had succeeded, so heavenly beings and humans should prostrate themselves to pay their respects, an expression of praise and blessing for the Buddha’s perfect enlightenment.

From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name: With a mind of darkness, they create karma of darkness and incur the suffering of darkness. From this state of confusion and darkness, they enter a state of confusion and darkness and will never be able to hear the Buddha’s name.

“From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name.” In the darkness, our conscience is obscured, so we create a lot of ignorance. Our conscience is already darkened, so “[we] create karma of darkness.” We create a lot of afflictions; we create a lot of evil karma. Our conscience has been obscured and lost, so we create a lot of evil karma.

Thus, “From this state of confusion and darkness, they enter a state of confusion and darkness.” We are in a lost, confused and dark state. Then we go into a darker state where we become more deluded. This is why we sentient beings grow more ignorant lifetime after lifetime, because we always bring our karma and constantly reproduce it. So, “From this state of confusion and darkness, [we] enter a state of confusion and darkness.” We become even more lost and “will never be able to hear the Buddha’s name.” We do not hear the Buddha’s name. ․From this darkness, they enter into darkness and will never hear the Buddha’s name: With a mind of darkness, they create karma of darkness and incur the suffering of darkness. From this state of confusion and darkness, they enter a state of confusion and darkness and will never be able to hear the Buddha’s name. “From this darkness, they enter into darkness.” This is how we ordinary beings are. “We leave one life for the next, never deviating from our evil path.” So it says, “From this darkness, they enter into darkness.” We leave one lifetime and are reborn; next life we still have not left the place where the Five Destinies coexist, this truly ignorant world.

Some were about to encounter the Buddha, but were not able to see the Buddha in time. Some already met the Buddha, yet had no desire to listen to the teachings. Some saw the Buddha, but did not recognize Him, like the disciples and followers of the Six [Non-Buddhist] Teachers. These teachers were confused about people, and with blinded practices, led others to follow.

“Some were about to encounter the Buddha, but were not able to see the Buddha in time.” Although now everyone knows of Buddhism, “I can light incense and bow and pray, pray for fame and many other things.” They encounter the Buddha but they only know to light incense and bow, only know to ask for things. Truly, such people do not have the will to understand who the Buddha is. Why is there a Buddha in the world? They believe the Buddha does nothing more than give blessings to people. They do not know that the Buddha is the Great Enlightened One, the one who opens the Path and teaches the Path. They know none of this; they just know to pray for things.

“Some already met the Buddha, yet had no desire to listen to the teachings.” Though they meet the Buddha, some are not receptive to hearing the teachings. For the sake of the one great cause, the Buddha came to teach sentient beings. If one sees the Buddha but does not want to accept the Buddha’s teaching and does not want to hear the Dharma, how is it different from not seeing the Buddha?

“Some saw the Buddha, but did not recognize Him.” Though they see the Buddha, some do not recognize Him. This is how all kinds of opportunities are missed. This is being confused. In the Buddha’s lifetime, there were many non-Buddhist teachings, like the Six Teachers. They were all confused about people. They were not only confused about the teachings, but also confused about people. They guide people into following blind methods of spiritual practice. These were also very painful.

“Today the Buddha has attained the supreme peaceful and flawless path.” These heavenly beings saw that the. Buddha had attained Buddhahood. This world could thus become peaceful, and heavenly beings and humans could attain the Dharma expounded by the Buddha. So, “Today, Buddha, the World-Honored One, has attained Buddhahood, the supreme peaceful Nirvana, the flawless noble path.” Naturally, this is because. He could not bear to let sentient beings create deluded karma. The reason the Buddha attained Buddhahood was that He could not bear to let sentient beings create evil karma. Our minds are filled with ignorance and delusion. So, the Buddha attained Buddhahood to transform sentient beings. He knew that sentient beings create delusions. Delusions are ignorance. We create the karma of ignorance, and what we thus face is the suffering of samsara’s oppression as we sink and drown in the evil realms. This is the consequence of the karma sentient beings create. Because this is the way we are, He practiced to attain Buddhahood. Awakening to the Dharma requires working with people.

He could not bear to let sentient beings create deluded karma and thus suffer the oppressive torment of samsara, sinking and drowning in the evil realms. Therefore He gave all kinds of teachings to eliminate unwholesome practices and allow them to be in a good place. He enabled them to attain peace and joy, tranquility and wondrous permanence, and forever eliminate the worldly troubles; this is the peaceful, flawless path.

“Therefore He gave all kinds of teachings to eliminate unwholesome practices.”This lets us understand clearly that the Dharma is a path to follow; we cannot commit evil deeds. “We should refrain from all evil and do all that is good.” He wanted to give sentient beings a chance to reflect on themselves, letting them turn around to see [the way back], to give sentient beings Dharma to follow, to give us a road to find. Thus when He attained Buddhahood, “He enabled them to attain peace and joy, tranquility and wondrous permanence.” He told sentient beings that we all have Buddha-nature. We all have a safe, stable and happy place. He taught us how to engage in spiritual practice. So, the chaos of the world’s affairs and the world’s ignorance can be completely eliminated. We can all gain mutual love and respect. This is a heart of great loving-kindness. He hoped we can all live peaceful lives, free of all disasters. This was the Buddha’s goal.

We and the heavenly beings are those who attain the greatest benefits: All of us, as well as all the other heavenly beings, have attained the supreme and extensive benefits.

Next, “We and the heavenly beings are those who attain the greatest benefit.” We are the ones who are happiest. For a Buddha to attain complete enlightenment is, for heavenly beings and humans, the happiest event. “All of us, as well as all the other heavenly beings, have attained the supreme and extensive benefits.” This means when a Buddha appears in the world, heavenly beings and humans benefit greatly, as they can walk this great, radiant path.

So, “Therefore we all prostrate and take refuge in the supremely honored one.” Because of this, all heavenly beings and humans were joyous and paid their respects with the utmost reverence. “Prostrate” means prostrate with one’s whole body. “Take refuge” means to turn to and rely on. We dedicate our bodies and minds and take refuge in the supreme World-Honored One. The Enlightened World-Honored One was respected throughout the world. After Great Unhindered Wisdom Superior Buddha had attained Buddhahood, all heavenly beings and humans rejoiced.

We must remember that a Buddha’s attainment is a rare event. He must actualize the Six Paramitas and constantly engage in spiritual practice. He must exercise both compassion and wisdom for many lifetimes until [His practice] is perfect and flawless, until His great perfect mirror wisdom manifests, until His mind is pure and undefiled. This is how our spiritual practice should be. How exactly do we make our minds pure and undefiled? This depends on our daily living, how we deal with people and matters, how we use the Dharma in our daily lives, and how we are able to influence others to simultaneously share in this Dharma-joy. In our lives, we can all be very happy. In whatever we are doing, we find the true principles and the Dharma, so we can enjoy our work. We are immersed in the stream of Dharma; this is the greatest happiness. I hope everyone will always be more mindful.